@String{cup = {Cambridge University Press}}
@String{oup = {Oxford University Press}}
@String{uchp = {University of Chicago Press}}
@String{hup = {Harvard University Press}}
@String{pup = {Princeton University Press}}
@String{ucp = {University of California Press}}
@String{sup = {Stanford University Press}}

@Review{Clemens:letter,
  journaltitle = {Wall Street Journal},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {2000-04-21},
  author = 	 {Clemens, David},
  title =        {letter to the editor},
  shorttitle =   {letter to the editor},
  annote = 	 {A typical letter to an editor -- note the use of
                  lowercase letter in title and shorttitle, using the
                  automatic capitalization function of those fields in
                  Review entries.}
}

@Review{ac:comment,
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  author = 	 {AC},
  eventdate = 	 {2008-07-01T10:18:00},
  url = 	 {http://wardsix.blogspot.com/2008/06/squatters-rights.html},
  related = 	 {ellis:blog},
  relatedtype =  {commenton},
  annote = 	 {The 17th edition suggests a \textsf{Review} entry
                  such as this for presenting comments on blogs or
                  other similar online material, achievable either
                  with hand-formatting in the \textsf{title} field or,
                  as here, using the \texttt{commenton}
                  \textsf{relatedtype}. The \textsf{related} field
                  (\cmslink{ellis:blog}) indicates the entry upon
                  which it is a comment, and by default the generic
                  title derives from the \textsf{relatedtype}, though
                  you can change it by providing a
                  \textsf{relatedstring}. With such a title it's a
                  \textsf{Review} instead of an \textsf{Article}. The
                  \textsf{eventdate} gives the date of the comment,
                  including a time stamp for additional specificity if
                  needed. \textsf{Biblatex-chicago} automatically sets
                  the \texttt{related} option to \texttt{true} for
                  this \textsf{relatedtype}, so you'll see all the
                  relevant data both in notes and, if you choose to
                  print it there, in the bibliography.}
}

@Book{adorno:benj,
  title = 	 {The Complete Correspondence, 1928--1940},
  publisher = 	 hup,
  year = 	 1999,
  author = 	 {Adorno, Theodor W. and Benjamin, Walter},
  editor = 	 {Lonitz, Henri},
  translator = 	 {Nicholas Walker},
  location =     {Cambridge, MA},
  shorttitle =   {Complete Correspondence},
  annote = 	 {A published collection of letters, in a Book entry
                  rather than Letter. References to it would be by
                  page rather than by individual letter.}
}

@Video{american:crime,
  title = 	 {Marcia, Marcia, Marcia},
  eventdate = 	 {2016-03-08},
  editora = 	 {DeVincentis, D.~V\adddot},
  booktitle = 	 {American Crime Story},
  editortype = 	 {director},
  editoratype =  {written by},
  editorbtype =  {featuring},
  options = 	 {useeditor=false},
  usera = 	 {FX},
  entrysubtype = {tvepisode},
  editor = 	 {Murphy, Ryan},
  editorb = 	 {Brown, Sterling~K\adddot and Choi, Kenneth and
                  Paulson, Sarah},
  booksubtitle = {The People v. O.~J. Simpson},
  booktitleaddon = {episode 6},
  url = 	 {https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01ARVPCOA},
  annote =       {The 17th edition recommends a change in the syntax
                  of entries presenting episodes of TV series, whereby
                  the title of the series (in \textsf{booktitle})
                  comes before the title of the episode (in
                  \textsf{title}). The \texttt{tvepisode}
                  \textsf{entrysubtype} provides this, including also
                  in short note forms. Note here also the numerous
                  editors and editortypes allowing the specification
                  of various sorts of contributions to the show, and
                  the \textsf{usera} field containing the broadcast
                  network.}}

@Article{amlen:hoot,
  author = 	 {Amlen, Deb},
  title = 	 {One Who Gives a Hoot},
  journaltitle = {Wordplay},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  maintitle = 	 {New York Times},
  location = 	 {blog},
  date = 	 {2015-01-26},
  url = 	 {http://wordplay.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/01/26/one-who-gives-a-hoot/},
  annote =       {The 17th edition suggests such a format for a blog
                  post when the blog is part of a larger, usually
                  periodical, publication, which appears in the
                  \textsf{maintitle} field. As usual, the
                  \textsf{location} field indicates that it's a blog.}}

@Periodical{amlen:wordplay,
  editor = 	 {Amlen, Deb},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  title =        {Wordplay},
  maintitle =    {New York Times},
  location =     {blog},
  url = 	 {http://wordplay.blogs.nytimes.com},
  annote =       {The 17th edition recommends this format for
                  presenting a whole blog, rather than an individual
                  blog post, in keeping with how a \textsf{Periodical}
                  entry presents an entire issue of a periodical
                  instead of a single \textsf{Article} within it. As
                  with amlen:hoot, the \textsf{maintitle} field
                  contains the larger publication of which the blog is
                  a part.}}

@Book{angry:birds,
  author = 	 {{Rovio Entertainment}},
  title = 	 {Angry Birds Transformers},
  date = 	 2014,
  publisher =    {Rovio Entertainment},
  version = 	 {1.4.25},
  type = 	 {Android 4.0 or later},
  addendum =     {soundtrack by Vince DiCola and Kenny Meriedeth},
  annote =       {The 17th edition's recommendations for multimedia
                  app content make it a good fit for the \textsf{Book}
                  type, with the addition of the \textsf{version}
                  field for the software version and the \textsf{type}
                  field for the operating system environment in which
                  it runs.}}

@Book{aristotle:metaphy:gr,
  shorttitle = 	 {Metaphysics},
  title = 	 {Metaphysics},
  keywords = 	 {original},
  entrysubtype = {classical},
  origdate = 	 1924,
  year =         1997,
  author = 	 {Aristotle},
  editor = 	 {Ross, W.~D.},
  publisher =    {Oxford University Press and Sandpiper Books},
  pubstate = 	 {reprint},
  volumes = 	 2,
  location =     {Oxford},
  annote = 	 {A work from classical antiquity, presented in a Book
                  entry with "classical" entrysubtype, hence
                  references to it will have a special form in short
                  notes. This assumes you are using the traditional,
                  fixed divisions of the text, in this case those of
                  Bekker's edition, instead of page references to this
                  edition. In the latter case, you don't need the
                  entrysubtype. Also note keywords field, which means
                  it won't be printed separately in the bibliography,
                  because it will be appended to the entry for the
                  english translation, given in the next entry. This
                  volume is a reprint edition, notice the use of the
                  string "reprint" in the pubstate field, and the
                  origyear field holding date of original publication.
                  Finally, notice two publishers, separated by keyword
                  "and."}
}

@Book{aristotle:metaphy:trans,
  title = 	 {Metaphysica},
  entrysubtype = {classical},
  year = 	 1928,
  volume = 	 8,
  author = 	 {Aristotle},
  editor = 	 {Ross, W.~D.},
  nameb = 	 {Ross, W.~D.},
  origlanguage = {greek},
  userf = 	 {aristotle:metaphy:gr},
  maintitle = 	 {The Works of Aristotle, Translated into English},
  publisher =    {Clarendon Press},
  edition = 	 2,
  location =     {Oxford},
  annote = 	 {Translation of the previous entry, in this case also
                  using Book with "classical" entrysubtype, as
                  references will be by the pages of Bekker's edition.
                  The userf field contains the entry key for the Greek
                  original, which means the bibliography entry will
                  contain the reference to the translation followed by
                  that to the Greek text. The origlanguage field means
                  that the connecting text between the two books in
                  the bibliography will read "Greek edition:" instead
                  of "Originally published as." Note also nameb, the
                  translator of this particular volume of the
                  maintitle, as distinct from the editor of the whole
                  series, even though in this case they happen to be
                  the same person.}
}

@InBook{ashbrook:brain,
  author = 	 {Ashbrook, James~B. and Albright, Carol Rausch},
  title = 	 {The Frontal Lobes, Intending, and a Purposeful God},
  booktitle = 	 {The Humanizing Brain},
  publisher =    {Pilgrim Press},
  year = 	 1997,
  chapter = 	 7,
  location =     {Cleveland, OH},
  shorttitle =   {The Frontal Lobes},
  annote = 	 {A typical \textsf{InBook} entry, identified both by
                  a \textsf{title} and also, in this case, by a
                  \textsf{chapter} number rather than a \textsf{pages}
                  range.}
}

@CustomC{ashe:creasey,
  author = 	 {Ashe, Gordon},
  title = 	 {Creasey, John},
  annote = 	 {This CustomC entry provides a cross-reference from
                  the pseudonym in the author field to the real name
                  in the title field, allowing your readers to find
                  the cited work under the author's real name. The
                  entry for that work, creasey:ashe:blast, contains a
                  userc field which refers to this entry, ensuring
                  that this cross-reference will be printed if the
                  main entry itself is cited.}
}

@Article{assocpress:gun,
  journaltitle = {New York Times},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {2000-06-12},
  author = 	 {{Associated Press}},
  title = 	 {Westchester Approves Measure on Gun Safety},
  shorttitle =   {Westchester Approves Measure},
  annote = 	 {A fairly typical Article entry from a newspaper,
                  with the keyword "magazine" as entrysubtype, and
                  with a corporate news service as author inside an
                  extra set of curly braces.}
}

@Music{auden:reading,
  title = 	 {Selected Poems},
  author = 	 {Auden, W. H.},
  number = 	 7137,
  series = 	 {Spoken Arts},
  type = 	 {audiocassette},
  date = 	 {1991},
  note = 	 {read by the author},
  annote = 	 {An audiobook presented in a Music entry, with which
                  cp. twain:audio, an Audio entry. Here, the type
                  field contains the medium, while the series and
                  number field contain the label information for the
                  cassette, as is standard in Music entries.}
}

@Article{author:forthcoming,
  author = 	 {Author, Margaret~M.},
  title = 	 {Article Title},
  journaltitle = {Journal Name},
  pubstate = 	 {forthcoming},
  volume = 	 98,
  annote = 	 {For the 17th edition I have generalized the
                  functioning of the \textsf{pubstate} field, which in
                  this case (and a few others - see section 4.2 of
                  biblatex-chicago.pdf) will actually end up providing
                  a \textsf{year} for the entry. The main convenience
                  is that it provides a bibstring rather than plain
                  text, so it's portable across languages.}
}

@Book{babb:peru,
  title = 	 {Between Field and Cooking Pot},
  subtitle = 	 {The Political Economy of Marketwomen in Peru},
  year = 	 1989,
  author = 	 {Babb, Florence},
  publisher =    {University of Texas Press},
  edition = 	 {\bibstring{revisededition}},
  location =     {Austin},
  annote = 	 {A revised edition, with the bibstring revisededition
                  in the edition field.}
}

@Review{barcott:review,
  journaltitle = {New York Times Book Review},
  date = 	 {2000-04-16},
  author =	 {Barcott, Bruce},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  title =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Last Marlin: The
                  Story of a Family at Sea}, \bibstring{by} Fred Waitzkin},
  pages =	 7,
  shorttitle =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Last Marlin}},
  annote = 	 {Typical Review entry from a magazine or newspaper,
                  with keyword "magazine" in entrysubtype, and with
                  the bibstring reviewof in the title and shorttitle
                  fields. You could just write "review of" instead,
                  but the bibstring makes the entry portable across
                  languages. Note the formatting of the reviewed
                  book's title using mkbibemph.}
}

@Article{batson,
  author =	 {Batson, C.~Daniel},
  title =	 {How Social Is the Animal?},
  subtitle =     {The Human Capacity for Caring},
  journaltitle = {American Psychologist},
  date = 	 {1990-03},
  volume =	 45,
  pages =	 {336--346},
  annote = 	 {Very typical Article entry, but notice that you no
                  longer need to include the subtitle in the title
                  field when the latter ends in a question mark, as
                  the styles now do the right thing
                  automatically. This also means that you no longer
                  necessarily need a shorttitle field in such
                  entries.}
}

@Article{beattie:crime,
  author = 	 {Beattie, J.~M.},
  title = 	 {The Pattern of Crime in England, 1660--1800},
  journaltitle = {Past and Present},
  year = 	 1974,
  number = 	 62,
  pages = 	 {47--95},
  shorttitle =   {The Pattern of Crime in England},
  annote = 	 {Article entry with number instead of volume.}
}

@Image{bedford:photo,
  author = 	 {Bedford, Francis},
  title = 	 {Stratford on Avon Church from the Avon},
  type = 	 {albumen print of collodion negative},
  institution =  {International Museum of Photography at George
                  Eastman House},
  date = 	 {186X},
  note = 	 {18.8 x 28 cm\adddot},
  location =     {Rochester},
  annote =       {A typical Image entry, for presenting a photograph.
                  There is no longer any difference between the
                  presentation of photographs and works in other
                  media, so this entry type is a clone of
                  Artwork. Note particularly the date field, with the
                  ISO8601-2 extended formatting for presenting a
                  decade. This not only provides portability across
                  languages, it also ensures that numerical sorting
                  tests will work without any additional help from
                  you. Note the type field, and the fact that it
                  begins with a lowercase letter, allowing biblatex to
                  capitalize it contextually if needed.}
}

@Music{beethoven:sonata29,
  title = 	 {Piano Sonata \bibstring{number} 29
                  \mkbibquote{Hammerklavier}},
  author = 	 {Beethoven},
  editor = 	 {Peter Serkin},
  shorttitle = 	 {Piano Sonata \bibstring{number} 29},
  editortype = 	 {none},
  number = 	 {CDD 270},
  series = 	 {Proarte Digital},
  annote = 	 {A musical recording exhibiting several of the
                  peculiarities common to the audiovisual entry types.
                  Here, the composer goes in the author field, while
                  the performer goes into the editor field. The
                  editortype "none" prevents any identifying string
                  being used for the performer, as none is needed. As
                  in most Music entries, the series and number give
                  label identifying information, but the Manual hasn't
                  provided a medium for the type field. (I'm assuming
                  that one is supposed to be able to gather this
                  information from the number and series field, but
                  the absence of a date doesn't help, either.)}
}

@BookInBook{bernhard:boris,
  title =	 {A Party for Boris},
  sorttitle = 	 {Party},
  crossref = 	 {bernhard:themacher},
  annote = 	 {A BookInBook entry, presenting part of a book that
                  could in other contexts be a book in its own right.
                  The title here will therefore be italicized. This
                  example shows the abbreviated references available
                  in this entry type when a crossref or xref is used,
                  assuming the booklongxref option is set properly -
                  which it isn't by default - either in the preamble
                  or in the options field. Such treatment, I note,
                  isn't explicitly condoned by the Chicago
                  specification. See the next entry.}
}

@BookInBook{bernhard:ritter,
  title = 	 {Ritter, Dene, Voss},
  crossref = 	 {bernhard:themacher},
  annote = 	 {This entry presents a second play by the same author
                  contained in the same volume as the previous entry.
                  With the crossref field present and the booklongxref
                  set properly - which it isn't by default - you'll
                  get abbreviated references to both in the
                  bibliography and in long notes (after the first).}
}

@Book{bernhard:themacher,
  title = 	 {Histrionics},
  translator = 	 {Jansen, Peter~K. and Northcott, Kenneth},
  subtitle = 	 {Three Plays},
  date = 	 1990,
  author = 	 {Bernhard, Thomas},
  publisher =    uchp,
  location =     {Chicago},
  annote = 	 {This entry provides the booktitle for the previous
                  two. It will be printed in the bibliography, and
                  the entries for its two children -- bernhard:boris
                  and bernhard:ritter -- will be abbreviated
                  references to it, assuming the booklongxref option
                  is set properly, which it isn't by default. Please
                  note that this style of cross-reference, with the
                  title of the Book automatically converted to the
                  booktitle of the BookInBook, is only available with
                  Biber as your backend.}
}

@Music{bernstein:shostakovich,
  title = 	 {Symphony \bibstring{number} 5},
  author = 	 {Shostakovich, Dmitri},
  editor = 	 {Bernstein, Leonard},
  editortype = 	 {conductor},
  editora = 	 {{New York Philharmonic}},
  editoratype =  {none},
  number = 	 {IM 35854},
  series = 	 {CBS},
  options = 	 {useauthor=false},
  annote = 	 {Like beethoven:sonata29, this is another rather
                  abbreviated Music entry, lacking a date and a type.
                  It does, however, show the method for emphasizing
                  the conductor instead of the composer, and also for
                  identifying the conductor in the editortype field.
                  Here, the performing orchestra goes in the editora
                  field, and the editoratype "none" prevents any
                  string attaching to the orchestra, as one isn't
                  needed. The usual series and number give the label
                  information. Recent editions strongly encourage you
                  to find a date for such an entry -- online resources
                  should be able to help.}
}

@Article{black:infectious,
  author = 	 {Black, Steven},
  title = 	 {Changing Epidemiology of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease},
  journaltitle = {Clinical Infectious Diseases},
  userd = 	 {published electronically},
  subtitle =     {A Complicated Story},
  volume = 	 47,
  doi = 	 {10.1086/590002},
  urldate = 	 {2008-07-14},
  annote =       {An Article pre-published online.}}

@Book{boxer:china,
  title = 	 {South China in the Sixteenth Century},
  year = 	 1953,
  editor = 	 {Boxer, Charles~R.},
  number = 	 {2nd ser., 106},
  series = 	 {Hakluyt Society Publications},
  location =     {London},
  shorttitle =   {South China},
  annote = 	 {Book entry with series and number. In all book-like
                  entries (as opposed to Article, Periodical, and
                  Review entries) the series field will be a name, as
                  here, while the number field may contain such
                  information as "2nd ser." or "vol. 3," or just a
                  plain number. Putting "2nd ser." in the number field
                  may seem counter-intuitive, but it's necessary for
                  getting the punctuation to work out right.}
}

@Online{braun:reply,
  author = 	 {Braun, Caroline},
  relatedtype =  {commenton},
  related = 	 {quora:thread},
  url = 	 {https://www.quora.com/How-did-the-cool-kids-from-high-school-turn-out/},
  relatedstring = {reply to},
  annote = 	 {The 17th edition suggests such an entry for
                  presenting a reply to an online forum or mailing
                  list. If the reply's date is different from the
                  initial posting (quora:thread) then you could
                  include it in the date field.}
}

@Article{brown:bremer,
  title = 	 {A Swedish Traveler in Early Wisconsin},
  subtitle = 	 {The Observations of Frederika Bremer},
  titleaddon = 	 {pts.\ 1 and 2},
  journaltitle = {Wisconsin Magazine of History},
  year = 	 1978,
  issue = 	 {Summer},
  volume = 	 61,
  pages = 	 {300--318\addsemicolon\space 62 (Autumn 1978):
                  41\bibrangedash 56},
  editor = 	 {Brown, George~C.},
  annote = 	 {An unusual Article entry, combining into one
                  reference a two-part article using both the
                  titleaddon field and the pages field. This is a
                  kludge, and at some point I hope to implement a
                  better system. You could, also, simply refer to each
                  part separately. Note also the issue field, with the
                  name of a season, and the lowercase letter starting
                  the titleaddon field, which will automatically
                  capitalize the data depending on the context within
                  an entry.}
}

@Book{browning:aurora,
  title =	 {Aurora Leigh},
  subtitle =	 {Authoritative Text, Backgrounds and Contexts,
                  Criticism},
  year =	 1996,
  author =	 {Browning, Elizabeth Barrett},
  editor =	 {Reynolds, Margaret},
  publisher =	 {Norton},
  series =	 {Norton Critical Editions},
  location =	 {New York},
  annote = 	 {A Book entry with a series field, but no number.}
}

@Review{bundy:macneil,
  journaltitle = {MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour},
  usera = 	 {PBS},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {1990-02-07},
  author = 	 {Bundy, McGeorge},
  title = 	 {interview by Robert MacNeil},
  shorttitle =   {interview},
  annote = 	 {A television interview, with a generic title,
                  presented in a \textsf{Review} entry, with
                  \texttt{magazine} \textsf{entrysubtype}. The
                  \emph{CMS} often treats such sources, including
                  online ones, as \textsf{journaltitles} in
                  \textsf{Article} or \textsf{Review} entries, the
                  \textsf{entrysubtype} indicating the distance from
                  traditional scholarly journals. Note here that the
                  interviewee is presented as the \textsf{author}, and
                  that the broadcast network is given in the
                  \textsf{usera} field. Note also the use of lowercase
                  letters to start both \textsf{title} and
                  \textsf{shorttitle}, allowing automatic contextual
                  capitalization of a generic title in a
                  \textsf{Review} entry.}
}

@InCollection{centinel:letters,
  author = 	 {Centinel},
  nameaddon = 	 {\bibstring{pseudonym}},
  titleaddon = 	 {letters},
  booktitle = 	 {The Complete Anti-Federalist},
  publisher =    uchp,
  shorttitle = 	 {\autocap{l}etters},
  year = 	 1981,
  editor = 	 {Storing, Herbert J.},
  location =     {Chicago},
  annote = 	 {A rare example of a generic, unformatted title in an
                  InCollection entry, it therefore has a titleaddon
                  field and no title field. Note use of lowercase
                  initial letter in that titleaddon field, and of
                  \autocap in the shorttitle. "Centinel" is a
                  pseudonym and the actual author isn't known, so the
                  bibstring pseudonym is put in the nameaddon field.}
}

@Book{chaucer:alt,
  title = 	 {Chaucer Life-Records},
  options = 	 {useeditor=false,usenamec=false},
  year = 	 1966,
  editor = 	 {Crow, Martin~M. and Olson, Clair~C.},
  namec = 	 {Manly, John~M. and Richert, Edith},
  publisher =    oup,
  note = 	 {with the assistance of Lilian~J. Redstone
                  and others},
  location =     {London},
  annote = 	 {One way of presenting a Book so that the title comes
                  first in the entry. Here, we disable the use of
                  editor and compiler in the options field, so the
                  title is all that remains. The compilers go in
                  namec, and other information in note, which starts
                  with a lowercase letter. Cf. next entry.}
}

@Book{chaucer:liferecords,
  title =	 {Chaucer Life-Records},
  publisher =	 oup,
  year =	 1966,
  note =	 {\partedit Martin M. Crow and Clair C. Olson from
                  materials compiled by John M. Manly and Edith
                  Richert, with the assistance of Lilian J. Redstone
                  and others},
  location =	 {London},
  annote = 	 {A second way of presenting the same Book. There's no
                  author, editor, or compiler, so the title goes first
                  in the entry. All other information appears in the
                  note field, using the \partedit macro to get the
                  initial strings right in bibliography and notes.
                  Cf. the previous entry.}
}

@Book{chicago:manual,
  title = 	 {The Chicago Manual of Style},
  date = 	 2017,
  author = 	 {{University of Chicago Press}},
  shorthand = 	 {\mkbibemph{CMS}},
  publisher =    uchp,
  edition = 	 17,
  location =     {Chicago},
  annote = 	 {A manual presented in a \textsf{Book} entry. Note
                  curly braces around corporate \textsf{author}, which
                  is printed twice, both as \textsf{author} and
                  \textsf{publisher}.}
}

@Booklet{clark:mesopot,
  title = 	 {Mesopotamia},
  subtitle = 	 {Between Two Rivers},
  author = 	 {Hazel V. Clark},
  howpublished = {End of the Commons General Store},
  date = 	 {1957?},
  location =  {Mesopotamia, OH},
  annote = 	 {A standard \textsf{Booklet} entry, though the same
                  information could be presented in a \textsf{Book}
                  entry, using \textsf{publisher} instead of
                  \textsf{howpublished}. Note the ISO8601-2
                  \enquote{uncertain} \textsf{date} specification,
                  which by default presents the year in brackets, but
                  allows numerical sorting by \textsf{biblatex}.}
}

@Video{cleese:holygrail,
  title = 	 {Commentaries},
  date = 	 2001,
  titleaddon = 	 {disc 2},
  booktitle = 	 {Monty Python and the Holy Grail},
  author = 	 {Cleese, John and Gilliam, Terry and Idle, Eric and
                  Jones, Terry and Palin, Michael},
  editor = 	 {Gilliam, Terry and Jones, Terry},
  editortype = 	 {director},
  publisher = {Columbia Tristar Home Entertainment},
  type = 	 {DVD},
  address = 	 {Culver City, CA},
  edition = 	 {special \bibstring{edition}},
  annote = 	 {This shows some typical features of a Video entry.
                  It focusses on some of the DVD extras, so the actors
                  providing the commentary appear in the author field.
                  The directors go in the editor field, as usual, with
                  the identifying string in editortype. The booktitle
                  provides the film title in this instance -- the
                  title in this case will appear in quotation marks
                  rather than italicized, because of the presence of a
                  booktitle. The titleaddon tells where in the DVD set
                  the commentaries are to be found, and the type field
                  gives the medium. The date field contains the date
                  the DVD was released, and the original release date
                  (origdate) isn't needed here, according to the
                  Manual, because the entry cites the DVD extras
                  rather than the film itself.}
}

@Book{cohen:schiff,
  title =	 {Jacob H. Schiff},
  subtitle =	 {A Study in American Leadership},
  year =	 1999,
  author =	 {Cohen, Naomi~W.},
  publisher =	 {Brandeis University Press, an imprint of University
                  Press of New England},
  location =	 {Hanover, NH},
  annote = 	 {A Book printed by a publishing consortium. The 17th
                  edition suggests it is often possible to omit the
                  parent company or consortium, but also allows you to
                  specify the relationship between imprints, as here.}
}

@Article{conley:fifthgrade,
  author =	 {Conley, Alice},
  title =	 {Fifth-Grade Boys' Decisions about Participation in
                  Sports Activities},
  issuetitle =	 {Non-subject-matter Outcomes
                  of Schooling},
  journaltitle = {Elementary School Journal},
  note = 	 {special issue},
  year =	 1999,
  volume =	 99,
  editor =       {Good, Thomas~L.},
  number =	 5,
  pages =	 {131--146},
  shorttitle =	 {Fifth-Grade Boys' Decisions},
  annote = 	 {An Article that is part of a special issue of a
                  journal. The title of the issue goes in issuetitle,
                  the editor of the issue in editor, and the sort of
                  issue in note, with lowercase initial letter.
                  Cf. good:wholeissue for how to refer to the special
                  issue as a whole, rather than to one article in it,
                  using a Periodical entry.}
}

@InCollection{contrib:contrib,
  author = 	 {Contributor, Anna},
  title = 	 {Contribution},
  booktitle = 	 {Edited Volume},
  publisher = {Publisher},
  pubstate = 	 {forthcoming},
  editor = 	 {Editor, Ellen},
  location =  {Place},
  annote = 	 {A fabricated \textsf{InCollection} entry, showing
                  how to present a \texttt{forthcoming} essay using
                  the \textsf{pubstate} field.
                  Cf. author:forthcoming.}
}

@Book{cook:sotweed,
  title = 	 {Sotweed Redivivus, or The Planter's Looking-Glass},
  year = 	 1730,
  author = 	 {Cook, Ebenezer},
  shortauthor =  {{Ebenezer Cook}},
  authortype = 	 {anon?},
  shorttitle = 	 {Sotweed Redivivus},
  note = 	 {\bibstring{by} \mkbibquote{E.~C. Gent}},
  location =  {Annapolis},
  annote = 	 {A complicated Book entry. First, the author is
                  unknown, but guessed at, hence the "anon?" in the
                  authortype field. Because they're unknown, it may be
                  best in this case to put extra curly brackets in
                  shortauthor, so that in the short note form it's
                  clearer who's at stake, though this is optional. The
                  note field gives the author as printed in the book,
                  presented as a citation inside quotation marks. If
                  you remember to use mkbibquote here then appropriate
                  punctuation will automatically be provided.}
}

@Online{coolidge:speech,
  author = 	 {Coolidge, Calvin},
  title = 	 {Equal Rights},
  titleaddon = 	 {(speech)},
  related = 	 {loc:leaders},
  note = 	 {copy of an undated 78 rpm disc},
  options = 	 {related=true,ptitleaddon=space,ctitleaddon=space,
                  nodatebrackets,nodates=false},
  date = 	 {1920~},
  annote = 	 {This is a recording from an online archive, using an
                  \textsf{Online} entry. The two \texttt{titleaddon}
                  options allow the parenthesized \textsf{titleaddon}
                  to appear with only a space intervening, both in
                  notes and bibliography. The \textsf{related} field
                  cites the archive itself, another \textsf{Online}
                  entry, and the \texttt{related=true} option causes
                  the archive reference to be printed both in notes
                  and bibliography. The \textsf{date} field presents a
                  \enquote{circa} date in ISO8601-2 format, and the
                  options \texttt{nodatebrackets} and \texttt{nodates}
                  format the circa date as it appears, in this
                  instance, in the \emph{Manual}. Cp.\
                  \texttt{weed:flat\-iron} and \texttt{loc:city},
                  which cite a film from an online archive, both using
                  a \textsf{Video} entry.}
}

@Book{cotton:manufacture,
  title =	 {An Inquiry into the Causes of the Present
                  Long-Continued Depression in the Cotton Trade, with
                  Suggestions for Its Improvement},
  year =	 1869,
  author =	 {{Cotton Manufacturer}},
  location =	 {Bury, UK},
  shorttitle =	 {Inquiry into the Causes},
  annote = 	 {A Book with a corporate author and a very long
                  title, hence the shorttitle field for short notes.}
}

@Book{creasey:ashe:blast,
  title = 	 {A Blast of Trumpets},
  year = 	 1976,
  author = 	 {Creasey, John},
  nameaddon = 	 {Gordon Ashe, \bibstring{pseudonym}},
  userc = 	 {ashe:creasey},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart \& Winston},
  location =  {New York},
  annote = 	 {The first of 3 Books written by the same author
                  under three different pseudonyms. You have
                  considerable latitude in how to present these, but
                  the method chosen here allows all three to be
                  grouped together in the bibliography. Note the
                  pseudonym in nameaddon, identified with the
                  bibstring pseudonym. Also note ampersand in
                  publisher, which prevents the two parts of the
                  publisher's name from being taken as two different
                  publishers. The 16th edition makes it a requirement
                  in such entries that you also include a cross
                  reference from the different pseudonyms back to the
                  author's name, something accomplished using a
                  CustomC entry and the userc field which
                  automatically makes sure the cross-reference
                  prints.}
}

@Book{creasey:morton:hide,
  title = 	 {Hide the Baron},
  year = 	 1978,
  author = 	 {Creasey, John},
  userc = 	 {morton:creasey},
  nameaddon = 	 {Anthony Morton, \bibstring{pseudonym}},
  publisher = {Walker},
  location =  {New York},
  annote = 	 {Second of three Book entries by same author under
                  different pseudonyms.}
}

@Book{creasey:york:death,
  title = 	 {Death to My Killer},
  year = 	 1966,
  author = 	 {Creasey, John},
  userc = 	 {york:creasey},
  nameaddon = 	 {Jeremy York, \bibstring{pseudonym}},
  publisher = {Macmillan},
  location =  {New York},
  annote = 	 {Third of three Book entries by same author under
                  different pseudonyms.}
}

@Misc{creel:house,
  author = 	 {Creel, George},
  entrysubtype = {letter},
  title = 	 {George Creel to Colonel House},
  origdate = 	 {1918-09-25},
  note = 	 {Edward~M. House Papers},
  organization =  {Yale University Library},
  annote = 	 {An unpublished letter from an archive, presented in
                  a \textsf{Misc} entry with an \textsf{entrysubtype}.
                  You can avoid the awkward repetition of the author's
                  name in notes by using \cmd{headlesscite} or
                  \cmd{headlessfullcite} instead of the usual citation
                  commands. The manuscript collection is found in the
                  \textsf{note} and \textsf{organization} fields ---
                  depending on the entry, you can use \textsf{note},
                  \textsf{organization}, \textsf{institution}, and/or
                  \textsf{location}, in ascending order of generality,
                  though you should consistently put the most specific
                  collection name in the \textsf{note} field. As in
                  \textsf{Letter} entries the date of the letter goes
                  in \textsf{origdate}, and in the short note form you
                  can use the macro \cmd{letterdatelong} in the
                  \textsf{postnote} field to identify the letter by
                  this date, if it helps disambiguate. (In other
                  non-letter-like \textsf{Misc} entries, you would use
                  the \textsf{date} field instead of
                  \textsf{origdate}.)}
}

@Audio{danforth:podcast,
  title = 	 {F-Bombs, Chicken, and Exclamation Points},
  eventdate = 	 {2015-04-21},
  author = 	 {Danforth, Mike and Chillag, Ian},
  type =         {MP3 audio, 18:46},
  booktitle = 	 {How to Do Everything},
  editor = 	 {Donovan, Gillian},
  url =          {http://www.npr.org/podcasts/510303/how-to-do-everything},
  editortype =   {producer},
  note = 	 {podcast},
  annote =       {The 17th edition specifies something like this
                  \textsf{Audio} entry for podcasts, with the presence
                  of an \textsf{eventdate} letting the style know that
                  it is a podcast, while the \textsf{note} field lets
                  your readers know the same. The \textsf{title} is
                  for the specific episode of the
                  \textsf{booktitle}. The \textsf{type} field
                  specifies the medium, as usual in audio-visual entry
                  types.}}

@Book{davenport:attention,
  title =	 {The Attention Economy},
  subtitle =	 {Understanding the New Currency of Business},
  year =	 2001,
  author =	 {Davenport, Thomas~H. and Beck, John~C.},
  publisher =	 {Harvard Business School Press},
  addendum =	 {TK3 Reader e-book},
  location =	 {Cambridge, MA},
  annote = 	 {Example of the use of addendum in a Book entry, in
                  this case to identify that the work is an
                  e-book. You could also use the type field for this.}
}

@Online{diaz:surprise,
  author = 	 {D\'iaz, Juno},
  title = 	 {Always surprises my students when I tell them that
                  the \enquote{real} medieval was more diverse than
                  the fake ones most of us consume},
  organization = {Facebook},
  shorttitle =   {Always surprises},
  date = 	 {2016-02-24},
  url = 	 {https://www.facebook.com/junotdiaz.writer/posts/972495572815454},
  annote =       {The 17th edition specifies an \textsf{Online} entry
                  for social media posts like this one.
                  Cf. licis:diazcomment for how to present a comment
                  on such a post.}}

@Misc{dinkel:agassiz,
  author = 	 {Dinkel, Joseph},
  title = 	 {description of Louis Agassiz written at the request
                  of Elizabeth Cary Agassiz},
  entrysubtype = {defined},
  shorttitle = 	 {description of Louis Agassiz},
  note = 	 {Agassiz Papers},
  location =  {Harvard University},
  organization =  {Houghton Library},
  annote = 	 {A manuscript presented in a Misc entry with a
                  randomly-selected entrysubtype to distinguish it
                  from a traditional Misc entry. The title and
                  shorttitle begin with a generic term, hence the
                  initial lowercase letters. This entry uses three
                  fields to locate the manuscript, starting with note
                  and ascending in generality through organization to
                  location.}
}

@Book{donne:var,
  author =	 {Donne, John},
  editor =	 {Stringer, Gary~A.},
  title =	 {The \mkbibquote{Anniversaries} and the
                  \mkbibquote{Epicedes and Obsequies}},
  namea =	 {Stringer, Gary~A. and Pebworth, Ted-Larry},
  publisher =	 {Indiana University Press},
  maintitle =	 {The Variorum Edition of the Poetry of John Donne},
  year =	 1995,
  volume =	 6,
  location =	 {Bloomington},
  shorttitle =	 {\mkbibquote{Anniversaries} and \mkbibquote{Epicedes and
                  Obsequies}},
  annote = 	 {A Book entry with a maintitle editor (editor field)
                  and a title editor (namea field).  Also, inside an
                  italicized title, all other titles are put in
                  quotation marks, and using \mkbibquote will
                  automatically move appropriate punctuation inside
                  the closing quotation mark.}
}

@Book{dunn:revolutions,
  title = 	 {Sister Revolutions},
  subtitle = 	 {French Lightning, American Light},
  year = 	 1999,
  author = 	 {Dunn, Susan},
  publisher =    {Faber \& Faber and Farrar, Straus \& Giroux},
  location =     {New York},
  annote = 	 {Book with two publishers, showing ampersands to
                  prevent them being treated as four. The 17th edition
                  clarifies that you can usually choose just one of
                  the publishers for your reference apparatus, i.e.,
                  whichever is closer geographically or more relevant
                  for your readers.}
}

@Manual{dyna:browser,
  title = 	 {Dynatext, Electronic Book Indexer/Browser},
  organization = {Electronic Book Technology Inc.},
  address = 	 {Providence, RI},
  year = 	 1991,
  shorttitle =   {Dynatext},
  annote = 	 {A technical manual presented in a \textsf{Manual}
                  entry. In the absence of a named author the
                  \textsf{organization} is printed twice, as
                  \textsf{author} and as \textsf{publisher}. If you
                  are using \textsf{Biber}, you don't need a
                  \textsf{sortkey} to help with alphabetization,
                  though with \textsc{Bib}\TeX\ it would still be
                  necessary.}
}

@Book{eliot:pound,
  title = 	 {Literary Essays},
  options =      {useauthor=false},
  year = 	 1953,
  author = 	 {Pound, Ezra},
  editor =       {Eliot, T.~S.},
  publisher =    {New Directions},
  location =     {New York},
  annote = 	 {A Book listed by its (famous) editor rather than by
                  its (equally-famous) author. The options field makes
                  it happen. This is a simple example, but remember
                  that if you have a namea defined then
                  biblatex-chicago-notes will use that, and then
                  you'll need to provide a shorteditor for the short
                  note form and, if you're not using Biber, a sortkey
                  to help with alphabetization.}
}

@InCollection{ellet:galena,
  author = 	 {Ellet, Elizabeth~F.~L.},
  title = 	 {By Rail and Stage to Galena},
  crossref =     {prairie:state},
  pages = 	 {271--279},
  annote = 	 {First of two \textsf{InCollection} entries
                  cross-referencing the same \textsf{Collection}.
                  Since it is cited first in the test file, its long
                  note reference contains the full bibliographical
                  data for the \textsf{Collection} entry, whereas the
                  subsequent long note --- \cmslink{keating:dearborn}
                  --- contains an abbreviated reference to the
                  \textsf{Collection}.  Both parts have an abbreviated
                  reference in the bibliography. If you don't want
                  this space-saving measure, then you can, for
                  example, set \texttt{longcrossref=true} in the
                  \textsf{options} field. With \textsf{Biber}, an
                  empty \textsf{subtitle} field is no longer necessary
                  to prevent inheritance from the parent entry, and
                  the \textsf{title} of a \textsf{Collection} will
                  become a \textsf{booktitle} in its children.}
}

@Article{ellis:blog,
  author = 	 {Ellis, Rhian},
  title = 	 {Squatters' Rights},
  journaltitle = {Ward Six},
  location = 	 {blog},
  date = 	 {2008-06-30},
  url = 	 {http://wardsix.blogspot.com/2008/06/squatters-rights.html},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  annote = 	 {Recent editions of the \emph{CMS} specify an
                  \textsf{Article}-like presentation for blogs, the
                  main peculiarity being the identification of the
                  material as a blog using the \textsf{location}
                  field, which is usually reserved for identifying the
                  place of publication of obscure journals. See
                  \cmslink{ac:comment}, a \textsf{Review} entry, for
                  how to reference comments on such online material.}
}

@Book{emerson:nature,
  title =	 {Nature},
  year =	 1985,
  origdate =	 1836,
  author =	 {Emerson, Ralph Waldo},
  publisher =	 {Beacon},
  note =	 {a facsimile of the first edition with an
                  introduction by Jaroslav Pelikan},
  location =	 {Boston},
  annote = 	 {A reprinted Book, in this case a facsimile, with the
                  note field giving the relevant information. The
                  origdate field gives date of original publication.
                  Note use of lowercase letter to start note field.}
}

@InReference{ency:britannica,
  title = 	 {Encyclopaedia Britannica},
  keywords = {original},
  edition = 	 15,
  lista = {Salvation},
  date = 	 {1980},
  annote =       {A simple InReference entry, citing a well-known
                  reference work, and therefore not to appear in the
                  bibliography. The 17th edition requires a date if
                  you cite a printed edition. The lista field gives
                  the name of the (alphabetically-arranged) article
                  from which the citation is taken.}
}

@BookInBook{euripides:orestes,
  title = 	 {Orestes},
  year = 	 1958,
  booktitle = 	 {Euripides},
  maintitle = 	 {The Complete Greek Tragedies},
  nameb = 	 {Arrowsmith, William},
  volume = 	 4,
  author = 	 {Euripides},
  editor = 	 {Grene, David and Lattimore, Richmond},
  publisher =    uchp,
  pages = 	 {185--288},
  location =     {Chicago},
  annote = 	 {A work from antiquity, cited by pages in a modern
                  edition, hence not needing \texttt{classical} in the
                  \textsf{entrysubtype} field. Since the titles of
                  such works are uniformly italicized, we need to use
                  a \textsf{BookInBook} entry with a \textsf{title}
                  and a \textsf{booktitle} (\enquote{book within a
                  book}) and in this case also a \textsf{maintitle}, a
                  multi-volume collection of \textsf{booktitles}.
                  Note also the editors of the \textsf{maintitle}
                  (\textsf{editor} field), and the translator of the
                  \textsf{title} (\textsf{nameb} field).}
}

@Online{evanston:library,
  author = 	 {{Evanston Public Library Board of Trustees}},
  shortauthor =  {{Evanston Public Library}},
  title = 	 {Evanston Public Library Strategic Plan, 2000--2010},
  subtitle = 	 {A Decade of Outreach},
  organization = {Evanston Public Library},
  url = 	 {http://www.epl.org/library/strategic-plan-00.html},
  urldate = 	 {2002-07-18},
  shorttitle =   {Strategic Plan},
  annote = 	 {An Online entry, with a corporate author, hence
                  extra curly braces in author and shortauthor. The
                  title field holds the title of the specific web
                  page, while the organization field holds the title
                  or owner of the site as a whole.}
}

@Book{feydeau:farces,
  title = 	 {Four Farces by Georges Feydeau},
  publisher = 	 uchp,
  year = 	 1970,
  translator = 	 {Shapiro, Norman R.},
  author = 	 {Feydeau, Georges},
  location =     {Chicago},
  shorttitle =   {Four Farces},
  annote = 	 {A standard Book entry, but one which may prompt you
                  to use the \headlessfullcite citation command for
                  your first reference to it, as the title contains
                  the author's name which needn't be repeated, though
                  there's no harm in doing so.}
}

@Music{floyd:atom,
  title = 	 {Atom Heart Mother},
  date = 	 1990,
  origdate = 	 1970,
  author = 	 {{Pink Floyd}},
  pubstate = 	 {reprint},
  number = 	 {CDP 7 46381 2},
  publisher =    {Capitol},
  type = 	 {compact disc},
  annote = 	 {An example of a re-released album, using the
                  pubstate field to print a notice at the end of the
                  entry clarifying that it is indeed a re-release. If
                  you don't use the pubstate field in this way,
                  biblatex-chicago will assume that the origdate is a
                  recording date rather than a release date. You could
                  also use a userd field to identify what sort of date
                  the origdate is, though this would print the
                  information in the middle of the entry rather than
                  at the end. As far as I can tell from the Manual,
                  this is a matter of taste.}
}

@inproceedings{frede:inproc,
  keywords=      {secondary},
  author =       {Dorothea Frede}, 
  title =        {\mkbibemph{Nicomachean Ethics} VII. 11--12},
  subtitle =     {Pleasure},
  booktitle =    {Aristotle},
  booksubtitle = {\mkbibquote{Nicomachean Ethics,} Book VII},
  series =       {Symposium Aristotelicum},
  editor =       {Carlo Natali},
  publisher =    {Oxford University Press},
  address  =     {Oxford},
  year =         {2009},
  pages =        {183--207},
  annote = 	 {A fairly standard \textsf{InProceedings} entry,
                  showing some of the complications of formatting
                  titles within titles in both the \textsf{title} and
                  the \textsf{booksubtitle} fields.}
}

@Article{friedman:learning,
  author = 	 {Friedman, James~W. and Mezzetti, Claudio},
  title = 	 {Learning in Games by Random Sampling},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  date = 	 {2001-05},
  volume = 	 98,
  number = 	 1,
  doi = 	 {10.1006/jeth.2000.2694},
  shorttitle =   {Learning in Games},
  annote = 	 {Standard Article entry with a doi. Recent editions
                  strongly prefer a DOI, if one is available, to a
                  URL.}
}

@Video{friends:leia,
  title = 	 {The One with the Princess Leia Fantasy},
  date = 	 2003,
  booktitle = 	 {Friends},
  booktitleaddon = 	 {season~3, episode~1},
  author = 	 {Curtis, Michael and Malins, Gregory~S.},
  eventdate = 	 {1996-09-19},
  editor = 	 {Mancuso, Gail},
  editortype = 	 {director},
  publisher =    {Warner Home Video},
  type = 	 {DVD},
  address = 	 {Burbank, CA},
  annote = 	 {This is a template for citing an episode of a
                  television series using a \textsf{Video} entry. The
                  name of the episode goes in the \textsf{title} field
                  while the name of the series goes in
                  \textsf{booktitle}. (Were you to cite an entire
                  series rather than a single episode, you wouldn't
                  need the \textsf{booktitle} for it, but only a
                  \textsf{title}.) The writers of the episode go in
                  \textsf{author}, while the director goes in
                  \textsf{editor}, using an \textsf{editortype} field
                  to specify her role, something of frequent
                  occurrence in the audio-visual types. The
                  \textsf{eventdate} is the original broadcast date,
                  while the \textsf{date} applies to the medium you
                  are citing. That medium itself goes in the
                  \textsf{type} field. Note that information about the
                  season and episode numbers goes in
                  \textsf{booktitleaddon}. Cf.\
                  \texttt{american:crime} for an example using the new
                  17th edition \texttt{tvepisode}
                  \textsf{entrysubtype} which reverses the traditional
                  order of \textsf{title} and \textsf{booktitle}.}
}

@Book{furet:passing:eng,
  title = 	 {The Passing of an Illusion},
  year = 	 1999,
  author = 	 {Furet, Fran\c{c}ois},
  userf = 	 {furet:passing:fr},
  translator = 	 {Furet, Deborah},
  publisher = uchp,
  location =  {Chicago},
  annote = 	 {A translation, serving as the target of the
                  \textsf{related} field of \cmslink{furet:related}.
                  If it isn't cited independently, it will appear only
                  after that entry in the bibliography, connected to
                  it using the format defined by the
                  \textsf{relatedtype} \texttt{bytranslator}. You
                  could also give this entry a \textsf{userf} field
                  referring to the original text,
                  \texttt{furet:passing:fr}, or indeed a
                  \textsf{related} field referring to the same .bib
                  entry, along with a \textsf{relatedtype}
                  \texttt{origpubas}. In notes, by default, neither of
                  these mechanisms would have any effect, but in the
                  bibliography the translation and the original would
                  be presented in the same entry, connected (in the
                  absence of an \textsf{origlanguage} or
                  \textsf{relatedstring} field, respectively) by the
                  string \enquote{Originally published as.}}
}

@Book{furet:passing:fr,
  title = 	 {Le pass\'{e} d'une illusion},
  year = 	 1995,
  keywords = 	 {original},
  author = 	 {Furet, Fran\c{c}ois},
  publisher = {\'{E}ditions Robert Laffont},
  location =  {Paris},
  annote = 	 {The original of the previous entry. The keywords
                  field prevents it being printed separately in the
                  bibliography.}
}

@Book{furet:related,
  title = 	 {Le pass\'{e} d'une illusion},
  year = 	 1995,
  related = 	 {furet:passing:eng},
  relatedtype =  {bytranslator},
  author = 	 {Furet, Fran\c{c}ois},
  publisher = {\'{E}ditions Robert Laffont},
  location =  {Paris},
  annote = 	 {This entry presents the same \textsf{Book} as
                  \texttt{furet:passing:fr}, but does so using the
                  \textsf{relatedtype} \texttt{bytranslator}
                  functionality. This is the alternate Chicago form
                  for presenting a text and its translation together
                  in a single bibliography entry. Cp.\
                  furet:passing:eng.}
}

@Article{garaud:gatine,
  author =	 {Garaud, Marcel},
  title =	 {Recherches sur les d\'{e}frichements dans la G\^{a}tine
                  poitevine aux XIe et XIIe si\`{e}cles},
  journaltitle = {Bulletin de la Soci\'{e}t\'{e} des antiquaires de l'Ouest},
  year =	 1967,
  volume =	 9,
  series =	 4,
  pages =	 {11--27},
  shorttitle =	 {Recherches sur les d\'{e}frichements},
  annote = 	 {An \textsf{Article} entry with \textsf{author},
                  \textsf{title}, \textsf{journaltitle},
                  \textsf{year}, \textsf{volume}, \textsf{series}, and
                  \textsf{pages} fields. Note also the preservation of
                  French capitalization in the two titles.}
}

@Article{garrett,
  author =	 {Garrett, Marvin~P.},
  title =	 {Language and Design in \mkbibemph{Pippa Passes}},
  journaltitle = {Victorian Poetry},
  year =	 1975,
  volume =	 13,
  number =	 1,
  pages =	 {47--60},
  location =	 {West Virginia University},
  annote = 	 {An Article from a journaltitle that may not be
                  immediately recognizable to your readership, or
                  indeed that may be shared by a number of different
                  journals, so you add a location field to tell where
                  the journaltitle originates. Also note formatting in
                  the title field.}
}

@Book{gems:ipad,
  author = 	 {Grande, Lance and Augustyn, Allison},
  title = 	 {Gems and Jewels},
  date = 	 2011,
  version = 	 {1.01},
  related = 	 {gems:print},
  edition = 	 {{}iPad ed\adddot},
  relatedstring = {adapted from},
  publisher =    {Touchpress},
  annote =       {An example of how the 17th edition presents app
                  content, here an iPad edition of a book, with its
                  print edition presented via a related field.}}

@Book{gems:print,
  author = 	 {Grande, Lance and Augustyn, Allison},
  title = 	 {Gems and Gemstones},
  subtitle = 	 {Timeless Natural Beauty of the Mineral World},
  date = 	 2009,
  publisher =    uchp,
  location =     {Chicago},
  annote =       {Print edition of the previous.}}

@Dataset{genbank:db,
  author = 	 {GenBank},
  title = 	 {for RP11-322N14 BAC},
  number = 	 {AC087526.3},
  type = 	 {accession number},
  url = 	 {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/19683167},
  urldate = 	 {2016-04-06},
  annote =       {The \textsf{Dataset} type helps to present
                  scientific databases as specified by the 17th
                  edition. The name of the database appears in the
                  \textsf{author} field, while the \textsf{title},
                  \textsf{type}, and \textsf{number} fields present
                  locating and/or explanatory information about
                  particular parts of the data. A \textsf{url} locates
                  the database and the \textsf{urldate} documents when
                  you accessed it.}}

@Article{gibbard,
  author =	 {Gibbard, Allan},
  title =	 {Morality in Living},
  subtitle =	 {Korsgaard's Kantian Lectures},
  journaltitle = {Ethics},
  year =	 1999,
  volume =	 110,
  number =	 1,
  pages =	 {140--164},
  titleaddon =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Sources of
                  Normativity}, by Christine M. Korsgaard},
  annote = 	 {A book review as an Article, because it has a
                  specific title (title field) as well as a generic
                  one (titleaddon field). Note the bibstring macro and
                  formatting in the titleaddon.}
}

@Periodical{good:wholeissue,
  issuetitle = 	 {Non-subject-matter Outcomes of Schooling},
  title =        {Elementary School Journal},
  year = 	 1999,
  volume = 	 99,
  number = 	 5,
  editor = 	 {Good, Thomas~L.},
  note = 	 {special issue},
  annote = 	 {A reference to an entire special issue of a journal,
                  using a Periodical entry. The issue's title here
                  goes in the issuetitle field, while the name of the
                  journal goes in title rather than journaltitle. The
                  nature of the issue once again goes in the note
                  field, with an initial lowercase letter.
                  Cf. conley:fifthgrade for an example of an Article
                  entry presenting one article from this special
                  issue.}
}

@Review{gourmet:052006,
  journaltitle = {Gourmet},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {2000-05},
  title =        {Kitchen Notebook},
  shorttitle =   {Kitchen Notebook, May 2000},
  annote = 	 {A regular column in a magazine, presented in a
                  Review entry (with "magazine" entrysubtype) because
                  there is no specific title, only the generic one of
                  the name of the column, which is nonetheless
                  capitalized. Since there is no author, the
                  journaltitle will be used instead, in notes, short
                  notes, and bibliography. Also, if you use Biber you
                  don't need a sortkey to alphabetize by the
                  journaltitle rather than by the title.}
}

@Audio{greek:filmstrip,
  title = 	 {The Greek and Roman World},
  date = 	 1977,
  publisher = {Society for Visual Education},
  type = 	 {filmstrip, 44 min\adddot},
  address = 	 {Chicago},
  sortkey = 	 {Greek and Roman},
  annote = 	 {A standard Audio entry presenting a filmstrip. The
                  type field explains what sort of content it is, and
                  the sortkey helps with alphabetization, preventing
                  biblatex from using "The" for that purpose.}
}

@InReference{grove:sibelius,
  title = 	 {The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians},
  author = 	 {Hepokoski, James},
  lista = {Sibelius, Jean},
  url = 	 {http://www.grovemusic.com/},
  urldate = 	 {2002-01-03},
  sortkey = 	 {New Grove},
  annote =       {An example of an online InReference entry, which I
                  have allowed, as an example, to appear in the
                  bibliography. The author field refers to the author
                  of the specific entry in lista, and will be printed
                  after the name of that entry, set off by a comma.
                  If you need to provide the author or editor of a
                  reference work as a whole, then you should probably
                  use a Book entry. (Cf. schellinger:novel.) Note also
                  the short citation, where you can put an article
                  title in the postnote field, and it will be
                  formatted for you automatically. The 17th edition
                  has new instructions for treating online material
                  that doesn't have, and never had, a printed
                  counterpart. Specifically, the title can, at your
                  discretion, appear in roman rather than italics, as
                  in Online entries. To keep the features of
                  InReference entries available to such resources you
                  can add an entrysubtype to such an entry, rather
                  than lose those features by using an Online
                  entry. Cf. wikiped:bibtex.}
}

@Performance{hamilton:miranda,
  editor = 	 {Miranda, Lin-Manuel},
  editortype = 	 {music and lyrics by},
  editoratype =  {director},
  editorbtype =  {choreographer},
  editora = 	 {Kail, Thomas},
  editorb = 	 {Blakenbuehler, Andy},
  venue = 	 {Richard Rodgers Theatre},
  title = 	 {Hamilton},
  date = 	 {2016-02-02},
  options = 	 {useeditor=false},
  location =     {New York, NY},
  annote =       {New in the 17th-edition styles, the
                  \textsf{Performance} entry type allows you to cite
                  individual live performances, usually including a
                  number of \textsf{editortypes} for specifying
                  various contributors. The \textsf{options} field
                  \texttt{useeditor=false} means that the
                  \textsf{title} of the piece will come first in notes
                  and bibliography.}}

@Video{handel:messiah,
  title = 	 {Messiah},
  date = 	 1988,
  type = 	 {videocassette (VHS), 141 min\adddot},
  eventdate = 	 {1987-12-19},
  userd = 	 {performed},
  editor = 	 {{Atlanta Symphony Orchestra and Chamber Chorus}},
  editortype = 	 {none},
  editora = 	 {Shaw, Robert},
  editoratype =  {none},
  author = 	 {Handel, George Frederic},
  publisher =    {Video Artists International},
  address = 	 {Ansonia Station, NY},
  annote = 	 {This is a videotape of an oratorio, presented
                  therefore as a Video entry rather than as Music.
                  The composer goes in author, the performers and
                  conductor in editor and editora. Note the "none" in
                  both editortypes, as the context presumably makes it
                  clear what role Shaw is playing. The usual type
                  field identifies the medium. The eventdate
                  identifies when the performance took place, and the
                  userd field allows you to specify just what sort of
                  eventdate it is.}
}

@Collection{harley:ancient:cart,
  title = 	 {Cartography in Prehistoric, Ancient, and Medieval
                  Europe and the Mediterranean},
  crossref = 	 {harley:hoc},
  date = 	 {1987},
  volume = 	 1,
  annote = 	 {A \textsf{Collection} entry, with the
                  \textsf{maintitle} coming from the
                  \textsf{MVCollection} entry cited in the
                  \textsf{crossref} field.  With the
                  \texttt{booklongxref} option set properly, and not
                  by default, this and \cmslink{harley:cartography}
                  will produce abbreviated references in the
                  bibliography and in long notes (after the first).}
}

@Collection{harley:cartography,
  title =	 {Cartography in the Traditional East and Southeast
                  Asian Societies},
  year =	 1994,
  crossref = 	 {harley:hoc},
  volume =	 {2},
  part = 	 {2},
  shorttitle =	 {Cartography in East and Southeast Asia},
  annote = 	 {A second \textsf{Collection} entry cross-referencing
                  the same \textsf{MVCollection}.  With the
                  \texttt{booklongxref} option set to \texttt{false}
                  in the preamble, this and the previous entry will
                  now produce abbreviated references in the
                  bibliography and in long notes (after the first).
                  Since its \textsf{maintitle's} logical volumes are
                  sometimes published in separate physical parts, it
                  has both a \textsf{volume} and a \textsf{part}
                  number.}
}

@MVCollection{harley:hoc,
  title = 	 {The History of Cartography},
  date = 	 {1987/},
  editor = 	 {Harley, J.~B. and Woodward, David},
  volumes = 	 {3},
  publisher = uchp,
  location =  {Chicago},
  annote = 	 {This entry shows the \textsf{MVCollection} type used
                  as the parent to two child \textsf{Collection}
                  entries --- \cmslink{harley:ancient:cart} and
                  \cmslink{harley:cartography}.  It will be presented
                  in the bibliography when more than one of its
                  children are cited, even if it isn't itself
                  independently cited.  Please note that this style of
                  cross-referencing, where the \textsf{title} of the
                  \textsf{MVCollection} automatically becomes the
                  \textsf{maintitle} of the \textsf{Collection}, is
                  only available with \textsf{Biber} as your backend.}
}

@Collection{harleymt:ancient:cart,
  title = 	 {Cartography in Prehistoric, Ancient, and Medieval
                  Europe and the Mediterranean},
  date = 	 1987,
  crossref = 	 {harleymt:hoc},
  volume = 	 1,
  annote = 	 {The three harleymt* entries demonstrate how to use
                  the maintitle (or maintitlenc) relatedtype to
                  present multivolume works using the Manual's
                  reversed syntax, whereby the maintitle appears first
                  in long notes and bibliography, followed by the
                  title of the individual volume. Short notes contain
                  only the maintitle and the specifying volume
                  number. In the presentation selected here, you
                  wouldn't actually cite the individual volumes,
                  rather you would cite a virtual entry consisting of
                  an amalgam of the MVCollection and the Collection,
                  so in this case it would be
                  harleymt:hoc-harleymt:ancient:cart, while ensuring
                  that the MVCollection is cited (or nocited)
                  somewhere in your document. The Collection entry's
                  crossref field ensures it obtains data it needs from
                  the parent, though you could optionally omit that
                  field and produce something like an abbreviated
                  crossref to the parent. Do please note that citing
                  this entry on its own wouldn't give good results, so
                  for each set of volumes you want to cite you should
                  choose which syntax suits best and stick with
                  it. See harleymt:cartography and harleymt:hoc.}
}

@Collection{harleymt:cartography,
  title =	 {Cartography in the Traditional East and Southeast
                  Asian Societies},
  date =	 {1994},
  volume =	 {2},
  options = 	 {hidevolumes=false},
  crossref = 	 {harleymt:hoc},
  part = 	 {2},
  shorttitle =	 {Cartography in East and Southeast Asia},
  annote = 	 {See the preceding entry for details on the maintitle
                  relatedtype used by the parent MVCollection
                  entry. This volume has a volume and a part number,
                  and I've also set the hidevolumes option to false so
                  that the citation includes how many volumes there
                  are in the whole set.}
}

@MVCollection{harleymt:hoc,
  title = 	 {The History of Cartography},
  date = 	 {1987/},
  editor = 	 {Harley, J.~B. and Woodward, David},
  volumes = 	 {3},
  related =      {harleymt:cartography,harleymt:ancient:cart},
  relatedtype =  {maintitlenc},
  publisher =    uchp,
  location =     {Chicago},
  annote =       {The parent entry for the two preceding; citing or
                  nociting it produces two virtual entries
                  (harleymt:hoc-harleymt:ancient:cart and
                  harleymt:hoc-harleymt:cartography) in the .bbl file
                  that you can cite to produce maintitle-first
                  citations. Citations of this entry itself produce
                  normal MVCollection references, though if there were
                  only one key in the related field then this entry
                  would itself function like the virtual entries
                  above.}}

@Online{harwood:biden,
  author = 	 {Harwood, John},
  title = 	 {The Pros and Cons of Biden},
  organization = {\mkbibemph{New York Times}},
  type =         {video, 2:00},
  date = 	 {2008-08-23},
  url = 	 {http://video.on.nytimes.com/?fr_story=a425c9aca92f51bd19f2a621fd93b5e266507191},
  annote = 	 {An online video from a traditional journalistic site
                  using an Online entry. You could use an Article
                  entry with magazine entrysubtype instead, removing
                  the need for special formatting in the organization
                  field. Cf. kessler:nyt.}
}

@TechReport{herwign:office,
  options = 	 {useprefix=true},
  author = 	 {{van} Herwijnen, Eric},
  title = 	 {Future Office Systems Requirements},
  institution =  {CERN DD internal note},
  date = 	 {1988-11},
  annote = 	 {A \textsf{Report} entry, with the \textsf{type}
                  field automatically set by using the
                  \textsf{TechReport} alias instead of
                  \textsf{Report}.  The \textsf{institution} field
                  identifies the issuer of the report.}
}

@Video{hitchcock:nbynw,
  title = 	 {Crop Duster Attack},
  booktitle = 	 {North by Northwest},
  date = 	 2000,
  origdate = 	 1959,
  editor = 	 {Hitchcock, Alfred},
  editortype = 	 {director},
  publisher =    {Warner Home Video},
  type = 	 {DVD},
  address = 	 {Burbank, CA},
  options = 	 {useauthor=false,useeditor=false},
  annote = 	 {This Video entry cites one scene (title) from a film
                  (booktitle).  Here, the entry in the bibliography
                  will be alphabetized by the name of the scene, as
                  the useeditor=false option turns off the printing of
                  the editor at the head of the entry.  The editortype
                  field identifies the editor's role, while the
                  origdate and date give the original year of release
                  and the year of DVD release, respectively.}
}

@Article{hlatky:hrt,
  author =	 {Hlatky, Mark~A. and Boothroyd, Derek and
                  Vittinghoff, Eric and Sharp, Penny and Whooley,
                  Mary~A.},
  title =	 {Quality-of-Life and Depressive Symptoms in
                  Postmenopausal Women after Receiving Hormone
                  Therapy},
  subtitle =	 {Results from the Heart and Estrogen/Progestin
                  Replacement Study (HERS) Trial},
  journaltitle = {Journal of the American Medical Association},
  date = 	 {2002-02-06},
  volume =	 287,
  number =	 5,
  url =   {http://jama.ama-assn.org/issues/v287n5/rfull/joc10108.html#aainfo},
  urldate =	 {2002-01-07},
  shorttitle =	 {Quality of Life and Depressive Symptoms},
  annote = 	 {Standard Article entry with url provided. 5 authors
                  provokes use of "et al." in notes, though not in
                  bibliography, because the settings for maxbibnames
                  and minbibnames have been set in
                  biblatex-chicago.sty.}
}

@Music{holiday:fool,
  title = 	 {I'm a Fool to Want You},
  eventdate = 	 {1958-02-20},
  date = 	 {1960},
  booktitle = 	 {Lady in Satin},
  author = 	 {Herron, Joel and Sinatra, Frank and Wolf, Jack},
  editor = 	 {Holiday, Billie},
  editortype = 	 {vocalist},
  chapter =      1,
  number = 	 {CL 1157},
  publisher =    {Columbia},
  type = 	 {33\onethird\ rpm},
  note = 	 {with Ray Ellis},
  options = 	 {useauthor=false},
  annote = 	 {This entry illustrates some of the peculiarities of
                  \textsf{Music} entries. It cites a song
                  (\textsf{title}) from an album (\textsf{booktitle}).
                  (Were you to cite a whole album, then you wouldn't
                  need the \textsf{booktitle}, only the album title in
                  \textsf{title}.)  The \textsf{chapter} gives the
                  track number on the album. The writers of the song
                  go in \textsf{author}, while the \textsf{options}
                  field prevents these writers from appearing at the
                  head of notes or of the entry in the
                  bibliography. The performer goes in \textsf{editor},
                  with the \textsf{editortype} giving, as the 17th
                  edition seems to like, what sort of performer she
                  is. The \textsf{eventdate} gives the recording date
                  of a song --- you would use \textsf{origdate} if the
                  recording date applied to the album as a whole. The
                  \textsf{date} gives the release date of the album,
                  while the \textsf{type} field gives the medium of
                  the release.}
}

@Online{horowitz:youtube,
  title = 	 {HOROWITZ AT CARNEGIE HALL 2-Chopin Nocturne in Fm Op.55},
  organization = {YouTube},
  type =         {video, 5:53},
  url = 	 {http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDVBtuWkMS8},
  urldate = 	 {2009-01-09},
  userd = 	 {posted by \mkbibquote{hubanj},},
  note = 	 {from a performance televised by CBS on\nopunct},
  date = 	 {1968-09-22},
  shorttitle = {HOROWITZ AT CARNEGIE HALL},
  annote = 	 {A YouTube video, presented in an Online entry. The
                  userd field allows you to modify what is printed
                  before the urldate, while the note field here is
                  used for a similar purpose, to clarify the date
                  field. The shorttitle abbreviates what will appear
                  in citations of this author-less entry.}
}

@Book{horsley:prosodies,
  title =	 {On the Prosodies of the Greek and Latin Languages},
  year =	 1796,
  author =	 {Horsley, Samuel},
  authortype =	 {anon},
  shorttitle =	 {Prosodies},
  annote = 	 {An anonymous Book, with the author known, though not
                  named on the title page. The string "anon" goes in
                  the authortype field.}
}

@Misc{house:papers,
  author = 	 {House, Edward~M\adddot\addcomma},
  title = 	 {Papers},
  note = 	 {Yale University Library},
  entrysubtype = {letter},
  annote = 	 {An example of a Misc entry (with an entrysubtype)
                  specifically for a bibliography, assuming that more
                  than one item has been cited from this same
                  collection. The individual items cited would look
                  like creel:house, and in such a case would not
                  appear in the bibliography. This entry also
                  illustrates the use of a comma in a bibliography
                  entry to set off a middle initial from a following
                  plain-text title, only used when the period alone
                  might lead to ambiguity. The \adddot and \addcomma
                  commands you see here are the most effective way of
                  doing this.}
}

@Letter{jackson:paulina:letter,
  author =	 {Jackson, Paulina},
  title =	 {Paulina Jackson to John Pepys Junior},
  booktitle =	 {The Letters of Samuel Pepys and His Family Circle},
  origdate = 	 {1676-10-03},
  publisher =	 {Clarendon Press},
  year =	 1955,
  editor =	 {Heath, Helen Truesdell},
  shorttitle =   {to John Pepys Junior},
  pages =	 {\bibstring{number} 42},
  location =	 {Oxford},
  annote = 	 {An individual letter from a published collection,
                  hence the \textsf{Letter} entry, designed
                  specifically for this sort of reference. The
                  \textsf{title} field should always look like this,
                  and the \textsf{author} won't be printed in notes,
                  as this field already specifies it. The
                  \textsf{shorttitle's} form is specific to this entry
                  type, eventually printing the \textsf{author's}
                  surname followed by the contents of this field,
                  which again is specified for this type of reference.
                  The \textsf{origdate} field holds the date of the
                  original letter, while the \textsf{year} (or
                  \textsf{date}) holds the date of the publication of
                  the collection as a whole. The \textsf{pages} field
                  in this example holds not the page, but the number
                  in the collection -- notice the \cmd{bibstring} --
                  while the \textsf{booktitle} is the title of that
                  published collection. If you refer to more than one
                  letter from such a collection, then only the name of
                  the collection need appear in the bibliography.}
}

@Book{james:ambassadors,
  title = 	 {The Ambassadors},
  year = 	 1996,
  origdate = 	 1909,
  author = 	 {James, Henry},
  publisher = {Project Gutenberg},
  url = 	 {ftp://ibiblio.org/pub/docs/books/gutenberg/etext96/ambas10.txt},
  annote = 	 {This cites an online edition of a book which, not
                  being inherently an online text, uses a
                  \textsf{Book} entry.  The \textsf{origdate} field is
                  the date of the print publication of the text that
                  is now online.}
}

@InCollection{keating:dearborn,
  author = 	 {Keating, William~H.},
  title = 	 {Fort Dearborn and Chicago},
  crossref =  {prairie:state},
  pages = 	 {84--87},
  annote = 	 {Second of the \textsf{InCollection} pieces from the
                  same \textsf{Collection}, the latter identified
                  using the \textsf{crossref} field.  Even in the
                  first, long note, the data for the whole collection
                  will be presented in abbreviated form, since
                  \cmslink{ellet:galena} (which see) has already been
                  cited.}
}

@Article{kern,
  author = 	 {Kern, W.},
  title = 	 {Waar verzamelde Pigafetta zijn Maleise woorden?},
  usere = 	 {Where did Pigafetta collect his Malaysian words?},
  journaltitle = {Tijdschrift voor Indische taal-, land- en volkenkunde},
  year = 	 1938,
  volume = 	 78,
  pages = 	 {271--273},
  shorttitle = {Pigafetta},
  annote = 	 {An Article with a Dutch title that may need
                  translating for a significant portion of your
                  readership. You give the translation in the usere
                  field, using sentence-style capitalization. }
}

@Article{kessler:nyt,
  author = 	 {Kessler, Aaron M\adddot},
  title = 	 {The Driverless Now},
  journaltitle = {New York Times},
  type = 	 {video, 2:01},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  editortype = 	 {producer},
  date = 	 {2015-05-02},
  editor = 	 {Teng, Poh Si and Naudziunas, Jessica},
  url = 	 {http://www.nytimes.com/video/business/100000003662208/the-driverless-now.html},
  annote =       {An online video from a traditional journalistic
                  site, using an Article entry and a type field for
                  identifying the sort of material involved, and its
                  duration. You can also use an Online entry with
                  special formatting in the organization field, but
                  this method is somewhat simpler. Cf. harwood:biden.}}

@Article{kimluu:diethyl,
  author =	 {Kim Luu, Diane-Dinh},
  title =	 {Diethylstilbestrol and Media Coverage of the
                  \mkbibquote{Morning After} Pill},
  journaltitle = {Lost in Thought: Undergraduate Research Journal},
  year =	 1999,
  volume =	 2,
  pages =	 {65--70},
  location =	 {Indiana University South Bend},
  annote = 	 {Another Article from a journaltitle that may need
                  further specification for your readership, hence the
                  use of the location field. Note also the quoted
                  phrase inside the title.}
}

@Review{kozinn:review,
  journaltitle = {New York Times},
  date =	 {2000-04-21},
  author =	 {Kozinn, Allan},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  title =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} concert performance
                  \bibstring{by} Timothy Fain (violin) \bibstring{and}
                  Steven Beck (piano), 92nd Street Y, New York},
  pages =	 {Weekend section},
  shorttitle =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} Fain \bibstring{and} Beck
                  concert},
  annote = 	 {A typical Review entry from a newspaper, with
                  "magazine" in entrysubtype. Note the use of the
                  bibstrings in title and shorttitle, which help but
                  do not complete the internationalization of the
                  entry. Beginning the fields without bibstrings and
                  with lower-case letters in a chosen language
                  (e.g. "review of") is possibly a better
                  alternative. Note also the pages field, which gives
                  a more general reference than page number, as
                  sometimes the latter might change between editions.}
}

@Book{lach:asia,
  title = 	 {The Scholarly Disciplines},
  maintitle = 	 {Asia in the Making of Europe},
  year = 	 1977,
  volume = 	 {2},
  part = 	 {3},
  author = 	 {Lach, Donald},
  publisher = uchp,
  location =  {Chicago},
  annote = 	 {A Book with a maintitle, its logical volumes
                  published in several physical parts, hence both a
                  volume and part number. Cf. harley:cartography.}
}

@Article{lakeforester:pushcarts,
  journaltitle = {Lake Forester},
  date = 	 {2000-03-23},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  title = 	 {Pushcarts Evolve to Trendy Kiosks},
  location =  {Lake Forest, IL},
  shorttitle = {Pushcarts Evolve},
  annote = 	 {An \textsf{Article} entry from a newspaper. As the
                  source isn't a traditional scholarly one, the entry
                  requires \texttt{magazine} in the
                  \textsf{entrysubtype} field. The article doesn't
                  have an \textsf{author}, so the \textsf{title} will
                  be used at the head of the entry in long notes,
                  while the \textsf{journaltitle} appears there in
                  short notes and the bibliography. (The \emph{CMS}
                  suggests that such sources needn't appear in the
                  bibliography at all, assuming that the note contains
                  a full enough reference.) The newspaper might not be
                  well known, so the \textsf{location} field helps
                  your readers out in this case. If you are using
                  \textsf{Biber}, a \textsf{sortkey} field isn't
                  necessary to alphabetize by \textsf{journaltitle}
                  rather than by \textsf{title}.}
}

@CustomC{lecarre:cornwell,
  author = 	 {Cornwell, David John Moore},
  title = 	 {Le Carr{\'e}, John},
  annote = 	 {A CustomC entry providing an alphabetized cross
                  reference to a separate entry in the bibliography.
                  (See next entry.)}
}

@Book{lecarre:quest,
  title = 	 {The Quest for Karla},
  publisher = 	 {Knopf},
  year = 	 1982,
  author = 	 {Le Carr{\'e}, John},
  userc = 	 {lecarre:cornwell},
  nameaddon = 	 {David John Moore Cornwell},
  location =  {New York},
  options =   {useprefix=true},
  annote = 	 {A fairly standard Book entry, with, however, the
                  pseudonym in the author field and the real name in
                  nameaddon.  This isn't strictly necessary in this
                  case, as one normally refers to this author by the
                  pseudonym, but if it is of particular interest this
                  is how you would present such information.  The
                  userc field points to a CustomC entry providing a
                  cross-reference from the author's real name to his
                  pseudonym, and ensures that this cross-reference
                  will be printed if this parent entry is cited.}
}

@Artwork{leo:madonna,
  author = 	 {{Leonardo da Vinci}},
  shortauthor =  {Leonardo},
  title = 	 {Madonna of the Rocks},
  type = 	 {oil on canvas},
  institution =  {Louvre},
  date = 	 {148X},
  note = 	 {78 x 48.5 in\adddot},
  location =     {Paris},
  annote = 	 {This is a typical \textsf{Artwork} entry, with the
                  artist presented in the \textsf{author} field. Note
                  the \textsf{type} field for the medium of the work,
                  and also the fact that it begins with a lowercase
                  letter, allowing \textsf{biblatex} to capitalize it
                  contextually when needed. Note also the ISO8601-2
                  decade specification in the \textsf{date}
                  field. \textsf{Biblatex-chicago} now supports
                  multiple dates in \textsf{Artwork} entries, allowing
                  you to identify, e.g., when a photograph was printed
                  as well as when it was taken. See the main
                  documentation for details.}
}

@Book{levistrauss:savage,
  title = 	 {The Savage Mind},
  year = 	 1962,
  author = 	 {L\'{e}vi-Strauss, Claude},
  publisher =    {Weidenfeld \& Nicolson},
  location =     {Chicago: University of Chicago Press; London},
  annote = 	 {A standard Book entry, showing a kludge in the
                  location field for including two publishers in two
                  different countries. The simplest thing to do in
                  such a situation is to pick the one nearest to you
                  and just use it, but this may be necessary
                  sometimes.}
}

@Article{lewis,
  author =	 {Lewis, Judith},
  title =	 {\mkbibquote{'Tis a Misfortune to Be a Great Ladie}},
  subtitle =	 {Maternal Mortality in the British Aristocracy,
                  1558--1959},
  journaltitle = {Journal of British Studies},
  year =	 1998,
  volume =	 37,
  pages =	 {26--53},
  shorttitle =	 {\mkbibquote{'Tis a Misfortune to Be a Great Ladie}},
  annote = 	 {An Article entry showing a quotation inside a title
                  that will itself take quotation marks in
                  bibliography and notes. (You may need to experiment
                  with some kernings if the cluster of quotation marks
                  at the start is unreadable.) Using mkbibquote will
                  ensure that all the punctuation comes out right.}
}

@Online{licis:diazcomment,
  author = 	 {Licis, Kristaps},
  title = 	 {But what is the surprise here?},
  related = 	 {diaz:surprise},
  relatedtype =  {commenton},
  date = 	 {2016-02-24},
  url = 	 {https://www.facebook.com/junotdiaz.writer/posts/972495572815454?comment_id=972558569475821},
  annote =       {The 17th edition recommends an Online entry like
                  this for presenting a comment on a social media
                  thread. Since this comment has its own title, the
                  "commenton" relatedtype is pretty much required,
                  with the related field containing the entry upon
                  which this is a comment. You can use time stamps in
                  the date fields to distinguish multiple comments by
                  the same author. As a rule, such material need
                  appear only in notes, but I've allowed this one to
                  appear in the bibliography as well.}}

@InCollection{lippincott:chicago,
  author = 	 {Lippincott, Sarah Clarke},
  title = 	 {Chicago},
  crossref =     {prairie:state},
  pages = 	 {362--370},
  annote = 	 {Third and last of the InCollection entries referring
                  to the same Collection. The first, long note will
                  have abbreviated data for the collection, because
                  other citations of entries in that collection have
                  already occurred. The bibliography entries of all
                  three are also abbreviated. Cf. ellet:galena and
                  keating:dearborn.}
}

@Video{loc:city,
  title = 	 {The Life of a City},
  subtitle = 	 {Early Films of New York, 1898--1906},
  author = 	 {{Library of Congress}},
  type = 	 {MPEG video},
  url = 	 {http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/papr/nychome.html},
  urldate = 	 {2001-08-14},
  annote = 	 {This Video entry provides the online location of the
                  weed:flatiron film, providing it as an MPEG file for
                  download.  It is referenced in the other entry by a
                  related field, so you don't need a skipbib option
                  here, as entries referenced only in such fields are
                  by default never presented separately.}
}

@Online{loc:leaders,
  author = 	 {{Library of Congress}},
  title = 	 {American Leaders Speak},
  subtitle = 	 {Recordings from World War I and the 1920 Election,
                  1918--1920},
  url = 	 {http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/nfhtml/nforSpeakers01.html},
  note = 	 {RealAudio and WAV formats},
  annote = 	 {It's worth noting that the annotations to this
                  \textsf{related} entry appear \emph{before} those of
                  the parent entry. Here, an \textsf{Online} entry
                  provides the online archive location of the
                  \cmslink{coolidge:speech} entry, which references it
                  using a \textsf{related} field. You no longer need
                  \texttt{skipbib} in the \textsf{options} field, as
                  by default entries cited only by the
                  \textsf{related} system won't appear on their
                  own. Cp.\ \texttt{loc:city} and
                  \texttt{weed:flatiron}.}
}

@Article{loften:hamlet,
  author = 	 {Loften, Peter},
  title = 	 {Reverberations between Wordplay and Swordplay in
                  \mkbibemph{Hamlet}},
  journaltitle = {Aeolian Studies},
  year = 	 1989,
  volume = 	 2,
  pages = 	 {12--29},
  shorttitle = {Reverberations},
  annote = 	 {An Article entry with a formatted title within its
                  title.}
}

@Book{maisonneuve:relations,
  title =	 {Les relations publiques},
  subtitle =	 {Dans une soci\'{e}t\'{e} en mouvance},
  year =	 1998,
  author =	 {Maisonneuve, Danielle and Lamarche, Jean-Fran\c{c}ois and
                  St-Amand, Yves},
  publisher =	 {Presses de l'Universit\'{e} de Qu\'{e}bec},
  location =	 {Sainte-Foy, QC},
  annote = 	 {Standard Book entry, maintaining French
                  capitalization.}
}

@Video{mayberry:brady,
  title = 	 {Her Sister's Shadow},
  eventdate = 	 {1971-11-19},
  editortype = 	 {director},
  entrysubtype = {tvepisode},
  booktitle = 	 {The Brady Bunch},
  usera = 	 {ABC},
  editor = 	 {Mayberry, Russ},
  booktitleaddon = {season 3, episode 10},
  url = 	 {https://www.hulu.com/the-brady-bunch},
  annote =       {Another TV episode presented with the series title
                  before the episode title, using the "tvepisode"
                  entrysubtype. This episode comes from a streaming
                  service, indicated by the url field.}}

@Artwork{mccurry:afghangirl,
  author = 	 {McCurry, Steve},
  title = 	 {Afghan Girl},
  date = 	 {1984-12},
  eventdate = 	 {1985-06},
  howpublished = {\mkbibemph{National Geographic}, cover,},
  type = 	 {photograph},
  annote =       {The 17th edition has multiplied the number of
                  relevant dates in an Artwork entry. This entry
                  presents a photograph with its creation date in the
                  date field and also a date for its appearance in
                  print in the eventdate. The howpublished field gives
                  the circumstances of that print appearance.}}

@Book{mchugh:wake,
  title = 	 {Annotations to \mkbibquote{Finnegans Wake}},
  year = 	 1980,
  author = 	 {McHugh, Roland},
  publisher =    {Johns Hopkins University Press},
  location =     {Baltimore},
  annote = 	 {A \textsf{Book} with a quoted \textsf{title} inside
                  an italicized one. If you use \cmd{mkbibquote} the
                  package will automatically do the right thing,
                  moving punctuation inside the quotation marks.}
}

@Article{mcmillen:antebellum,
  author =	 {McMillen, Sally~G.},
  title =	 {Antebellum Southern Fathers and the Health Care of
                  Children},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Southern History},
  year =	 1994,
  volume =	 60,
  number =	 3,
  pages =	 {513--532},
  shorttitle =	 {Antebellum Southern Fathers},
  annote = 	 {Standard Article entry, with a number as well as a
                  volume.}
}

@Book{meredith:letters,
  title = 	 {The Letters of George Meredith},
  publisher = 	 {Clarendon Press},
  year = 	 1970,
  author = 	 {Meredith, George},
  shorttitle =  {Letters},
  editor = 	 {Cline, C.~L.},
  volumes = 	 3,
  location =  {Oxford},
  annote = 	 {A published collection of letters referred to by
                  page rather than by individual letter, hence using a
                  Book entry rather than Letter. You may wish to use
                  the headlessfullcite command for the first
                  reference, avoiding the repetition of the author's
                  name. Also, you should be aware that, because there
                  are three volumes of letters, the postnote field of
                  any cite command should contain both volume and page
                  references, as in "2:234".}
}

@Reference{mla:style,
  title = 	 {MLA Style Manual and Guide to Scholarly Publishing},
  editor = 	 {Gibaldi, Joseph},
  year = 	 1998,
  publisher =    {Modern Language Association of America},
  edition = 	 2,
  location =     {New York},
  annote =       {A Reference entry, which I use here instead of
                  InReference because this work will be cited by
                  section number, rather than by alphabetized entry.
                  Once again, I have allowed this to appear in the
                  bibliography.}
}

@Article{morgenson:market,
  journaltitle = {New York Times},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  pages = 	 {sec. 3},
  date = 	 {2000-04-23},
  author = 	 {Morgenson, Gretchen},
  title = 	 {Applying a Discount to Good Earnings News},
  titleaddon =   {Market Watch},
  shorttitle =   {Applying a Discount},
  annote = 	 {An Article entry (entrysubtype "magazine")
                  presenting a regular column in a newspaper, which
                  column also has an individual, specific title. The
                  latter goes in the title field and the former in the
                  titleaddon field. Note also the reference to the
                  section in the pages field.}
}

@CustomC{morton:creasey,
  author = 	 {Morton, Anthony},
  title = 	 {Creasey, John},
  annote = 	 {This CustomC entry provides a cross-reference from
                  the pseudonym in the author field to the real name
                  in the title field, allowing your readers to find
                  the cited work under the author's real name.  The
                  entry for that work, creasey:morton:hide, contains a
                  userc field which refers to this entry, ensuring
                  that this cross-reference will be printed if the
                  main entry itself is cited.}
}

@Music{mozart:figaro,
  title = 	 {Le nozze di Figaro},
  date = 	 {1987},
  author = 	 {Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus},
  editor = 	 {{Vienna Philharmonic}},
  editortype = 	 {none},
  editora = 	 {Muti, Riccardo},
  editoratype =  {conductor},
  number = 	 {CDS~7~47978~8},
  publisher =    {EMI Records Ltd.},
  type = 	 {3 compact discs},
  note = 	 {with Thomas Allen, Margaret Price, Jorma Hynninen,
                  Ann Murray, Kurt Rydl, and the Konzertvereinigung
                  Wiener Staatsopernchor},
  annote = 	 {This Music entry is a characteristic example of how
                  to present a variety of roles within a recorded
                  performance. Recent editions of the CMS might prefer
                  you to provide a recording date using the origdate
                  field.}
}

@PhdThesis{murphy:silent,
  author = 	 {Murphy, Priscilla Coit},
  title = 	 {What a Book Can Do},
  subtitle = 	 {\mkbibemph{Silent Spring} and Media-Borne Public Debate},
  school = 	 {University of North Carolina},
  year = 	 2000,
  annote = 	 {A Thesis entry, using the PhdThesis alias to define
                  the type field. The school field is an alias for
                  biblatex's institution. Note also the formatting of
                  a title within a quoted title.}
}

@Music{naraya,
  title =      {Ghost Dancing Music},
  related =    {stoffle:ghost},
  entrysubtype =  {song},
  options =    {related=true},
  relatedstring = {cited in},
  note =       {Naraya no.~2},
  type =       {MP3 audio},
  annote =     {This Music entry contains an online supplement to a
                  printed Article (stoffle:ghost). The entrysubtype
                  here allows you to cite a song outside of the
                  context of an album. The options field ensures that
                  the full citation information appears in both notes
                  and bibliography.}}

@Dataset{nasa:db,
  author = 	 {{NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database}},
  title = 	 {object name IRAS F00400+4059},
  url = 	 {http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu},
  urldate = 	 {2016-04-06},
  annote = 	 {The 17th edition of the Manual provides examples for
                  citing scientific databases, and the Dataset type
                  supplies a way of complying with its
                  specifications. The author field holds the name of
                  the database, and the title holds the specific piece
                  of data you are citing. See genbank:db for how you
                  can further identify the part of the database in
                  which you are interested. The url and urldate locate
                  the database and inform the reader when you accessed
                  it.}
}

@Unpublished{nass:address,
  author = 	 {Nass, Clifford},
  title = 	 {Why Researchers Treat On-Line Journals Like Real People},
  note = 	 {keynote address},
  eventtitle =   {annual meeting of the Council of Science Editors},
  location = 	 {San Antonio, TX},
  eventdate = 	 {2000-05-06/2000-05-09},
  annote = 	 {An \textsf{Unpublished} entry, presenting an
                  unpublished piece that isn't part of a formal
                  archive. The \textsf{note} field provides the
                  details of what sort of piece it is, while the
                  \textsf{eventtitle} and \textsf{eventdate} tell
                  where and when it appeared. The \textsf{note} field
                  begins with a lowercase letter, so that
                  \textsf{biblatex-chicago} can automatically
                  capitalize it when the context demands.}
}

@Book{natrecoff:camera,
  title =	 {The KH-4B Camera System},
  year =	 1967,
  author =	 {{National Reconnaissance Office}},
  publisher =	 {National Photographic Interpretation Center},
  addendum =	 {now declassified and also available online},
  location = 	 {Washington, DC},
  url = {http://www.fas.org/spp/military/program/imint/kh-4%20camera%20system.htm},
  annote = 	 {A technical manual presented in a Book entry. The
                  addendum gives extra details, and there's a url for
                  easier access. Note initial lowercase letter in
                  addendum, and corporate author with extra curly
                  braces.}
}

@Standard{niso:bibref,
  title = 	 {Bibliographic References},
  organization = {National Information Standards Organization},
  userd = 	 {approved},
  howpublished = {reaffirmed},
  eventdate =    {2010-05-13},
  date = 	 {2005-06-09},
  series = 	 {ANSI/NISO},
  number =       {Z39.29-2005},
  publisher =    {NISO},
  location =     {Bethesda, MD},
  annote =       {The 17th edition has added some information to
                  entries presenting national or international
                  standards, so \textsf{biblatex-chicago} now has a
                  separate entry type for them. Here you can see two
                  dates, one when first approved (\textsf{date}) and
                  another when reaffirmed (\textsf{eventdate}). Each
                  of these dates has a field for informing readers
                  just what sort of date it is, \textsf{userd} and
                  \textsf{howpublished}, respectively.  The
                  \textsf{series} and \textsf{number} fields identify
                  the standard, while the organization responsible for
                  the standard appears in the \textsf{organization}
                  field, and also, in shortened form if you wish it,
                  in the \textsf{publisher} field. Cf.\ w3c:xml.}}

@Review{nyt:obittrevor,
  author = 	 {defined},
  title = 	 {obituary of Claire Trevor},
  options = 	 {useauthor=false},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  journaltitle = {New York Times},
  pages = 	 {national edition},
  date = 	 {2000-04-10},
  sortkey = 	 {Obituary},
  annote = 	 {First of two alternative ways to present an obituary
                  in a newspaper, both using the Review entry type and
                  entrysubtype "magazine", because there is no
                  specific title, only the generic "obituary of"... In
                  this first one, the title heads the entry throughout
                  notes and bibliography, so the author needs to be
                  defined in some way to prevent the journaltitle from
                  appearing there. Then, useauthor=false in the
                  options field means that however you've defined the
                  author it won't appear in the output, leaving the
                  title at the head of the entry. The title begins
                  with a lowercase letter, allowing biblatex to
                  capitalize when needed. Note the pages field, with
                  the edition specified. If you are using Biber you'll
                  need a sortkey to alphabetize by title rather than
                  journaltitle. Cf. next entry.}
}

@Review{nyt:trevorobit,
  journaltitle = {New York Times},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {2000-04-10},
  title =        {obituary of Claire Trevor},
  pages = 	 {national edition},
  annote = 	 {The second, standard way to present an obituary in a
                  Review entry (entrysubtype "magazine"). Here,
                  without an author, the journaltitle will head the
                  entry in short notes and bibliography, while the
                  title will head the long note. Once again, the title
                  begins with a lowercase letter. When using Biber the
                  sortkey field is no longer needed to alphabetize by
                  journaltitle.}
}

@Music{nytrumpet:art,
  title = 	 {Art of the Trumpet},
  date = 	 1982,
  origdate = 	 {1981-06-01/1981-06-02},
  author = 	 {{New York Trumpet Ensemble, with Edward Carroll
                  (trumpet) and Edward Brewer (organ)}},
  shortauthor =  {{New York Trumpet Ensemble}},
  number = 	 {PVT 7183},
  series = 	 {Vox/Turnabout},
  userd = 	 {recorded at the Madeira Festival,},
  type = 	 {compact disc},
  annote = 	 {A Music entry with multiple dates; the date field
                  gives the date of the CD release and the origdate
                  the recording date of the album. The userd field
                  acts as a sort of date type field. In this example,
                  the origdate would by default be preceded by the
                  bibstring "recorded," but the userd field allows you
                  to provide more detail here.}
}

@Online{obrien:recycle,
  author = 	 {O'Brien, Conan},
  title = 	 {In honor of Earth Day, I'm recycling my tweets},
  nameaddon = 	 {(@ConanOBrien)},
  shorttitle = 	 {In honor of Earth Day},
  date = 	 {2015-04-22T11:10:00},
  url = 	 {https://twitter.com/ConanOBrien/status/590940792967016448},
  organization = {Twitter},
  annote = 	 {17th-edition citations of social media follow a
                  template like this. Note the date field with a time
                  stamp, in case that sort of precision might be
                  important. The author's screen name can go in the
                  nameaddon field, though that field can hold other
                  sorts of information. Cf. viv:amlen.}
}

@InReference{oed:cdrom,
  title = 	 {Oxford English Dictionary},
  publisher =    oup,
  edition = 	 2,
  date = 	 {2009},
  note = 	 {CD-ROM, version 4.0},
  annote = 	 {An example of a reference work on CD-ROM, presented
                  in an InReference entry. The 17th edition prefers
                  that you provide a date when citing a physical
                  format, which apparently includes CD-Rom.}
}

@Article{osborne:poison,
  journaltitle = {Salon},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {2000-03-29},
  author =	 {Osborne, Lawrence},
  title =	 {Poison Pen},
  titleaddon =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Collaborator:
                  The Trial and Execution of Robert Brasillach},
                  \bibstring{by} Alice Kaplan},
  url =          {http://www.salon.com/books/it/2000/03/29/kaplan/index.html},
  urldate =	 {2001-07-10},
  annote = 	 {A review from a magazine, but with both specific
                  (title field) and generic (titleaddon field) titles,
                  hence presented in an Article entry, entrysubtype
                  "magazine." Note bibstrings and formatting in the
                  titleaddon. The entry also gives a url to the online
                  version.}
}

@Book{palmatary:pottery,
  title =	 {The Pottery of Maraj\'{o} Island, Brazil},
  year =	 1950,
  author =	 {Palmatary, Helen~C.},
  series =	 {Transactions of the American Philosophical Society},
  number = 	 {\bibstring{newseries}, 39, pt. 3},
  location =	 {Philadelphia},
  annote = 	 {A Book entry, with series and number fields. The
                  name of the series alone goes in that field, with
                  any other information (like the bibstring
                  newseries) going in the number field.}
}

@Book{pelikan:christian,
  title =	 {The Emergence of the Catholic Tradition},
  year =	 1971,
  maintitle =	 {The Christian Tradition},
  mainsubtitle = {A History of the Development of Doctrine},
  volume =	 1,
  author =	 {Pelikan, Jaroslav},
  publisher =	 uchp,
  location =	 {Chicago},
  annote = 	 {A Book entry showing one volume of a multi-volume
                  maintitle.}
}

@Patent{petroff:impurity,
  title = 	 {Blocked impurity band detectors},
  date = 	 {1986-02-04},
  origdate = 	 {1980-10-23},
  author = 	 {Petroff, M.~D. and Stapelbroek, M.~G.},
  number = 	 {4,586,960},
  type = 	 {patentus},
  annote = 	 {A Patent entry, with the patent number in the number
                  field, a \bibstring in the type field, the filing
                  date in origdate, and the issue date in date. Note
                  that the \bibstring in the type field is not
                  identified as such -- the formatting macros, in this
                  instance, detect that it is a \bibstring and treat
                  it accordingly. This functionality isn't widespread,
                  so you shouldn't always count on it being present
                  elsewhere. Note also the sentence-style
                  capitalization in the title, which is recommended in
                  recent editions.}
}

@InBook{phibbs:diary,
  author = 	 {Phibbs, Brendan},
  title = 	 {Herrlisheim},
  subtitle = 	 {Diary of a Battle},
  booktitle = 	 {The Other Side of Time},
  booksubtitle = {A Combat Surgeon in World War II\@},
  pages = 	 {117--163},
  publisher = {Little, Brown},
  year = 	 1987,
  address = 	 {Boston},
  annote = 	 {A named part of a larger book, hence we use the
                  InBook entry type. You can provide either a page
                  range in a pages field or a chapter number in a
                  chapter field.}
}

@Book{pirumova,
  author =	 {Pirumova, N.~M.},
  title =	 {The Zemstvo Liberal Movement},
  subtitle =	 {Its Social Roots and Evolution to the Beginning of
                  the Twentieth Century},
  publisher =	 {Izdatel'stvo \mkbibquote{Nauka}},
  year =	 1977,
  language =	 {russian},
  location =	 {Moscow},
  annote = 	 {A Book entry presenting a Russian work, but giving
                  the English translation of the title rather than the
                  original, making it easier for a readership assumed
                  to be without Russian to parse. In such a case, the
                  language of the original goes in the language
                  field. Also note the quotation marks around part of
                  the publisher's name, with biblatex providing the
                  punctuation.}
}

@BookInBook{plato:republic:gr,
  title = 	 {Republic},
  entrysubtype = {classical},
  year = 	 1902,
  volume = 	 4,
  author = 	 {Plato},
  editor = 	 {Burnet, J.},
  booktitle = 	 {Clitophon, Republic, Timaeus, Critias},
  maintitle = 	 {Opera},
  publisher =    {Clarendon Press},
  series =       {Oxford Classical Texts},
  pages = 	 {327--621},
  location =     {Oxford},
  annote = 	 {A work from antiquity, which will be cited by the
                  traditional divisions of Stephanus' edition, and
                  which therefore requires the \texttt{classical}
                  \textsf{entrysubtype}. The \textsf{title} of such a
                  work being italicized, it needs a
                  \textsf{BookInBook} entry, and it has all three
                  sorts of title, plus a \textsf{series} to boot.}
}

@BookInBook{plato:timaeus:gr,
  title = 	 {Timaeus},
  date = 	 1902,
  related = 	 {plato:total},
  relatedtype =  {maintitle},
  pages = 	 {17--105},
  author = 	 {Plato},
  entrysubtype = {classical},
  annote =       {This, \cmslink{plato:tomeiv}, and
                  \cmslink{plato:total} provide an example of how to
                  cite a single work from within one volume of a
                  multi-volume set when you want the multi-volume
                  title (\textsf{MVBook title}) to appear before the
                  title of the individual volume (\textsf{Book
                  title}). A chain of three entries, connected by two
                  \textsf{related} fields with \texttt{maintitle}
                  \textsf{relatedtype}, means that when you cite
                  \cmslink{plato:timaeus:gr} you create a single
                  reference containing all the information in the
                  proper order. \textsf{Biblatex-chicago}
                  automatically sets the \texttt{related} option to
                  \texttt{true} for this \textsf{relatedtype}, so
                  you'll see all the relevant data both in notes and
                  in the bibliography.}}

@Book{plato:tomeiv,
  title = 	 {Clitopho, Res Publica, Timaeus, Critias},
  date = 	 1902,
  maintitle = 	 {Opera},
  volume = 	 4,
  author = 	 {Plato},
  editor = 	 {Burnet, J.},
  publisher =    {Clarendon Press},
  location =     {Oxford},
  annote =       {See \cmslink{plato:total} and
                  \cmslink{plato:timaeus:gr}.}}

@MVBook{plato:total,
  author = 	 {Plato},
  title = 	 {Opera},
  year = 	 1902,
  related = 	 {plato:tomeiv},
  editor = 	 {Burnet, J.},
  relatedtype =  {maintitle},
  volumes = 	 5,
  options = 	 {hidevolumes=false},
  series = 	 {Oxford Classical Texts},
  publisher =    {Clarendon Press},
  location =     {Oxford},
  annote =       {This may look like a multi-volume book but in truth,
                  because of the \texttt{maintitle}
                  \textsf{relatedtype}, citing it actually cites one
                  volume of it, the one represented by
                  \cmslink{plato:tomeiv} in the \textsf{related}
                  field. This indirectness allows you to present such
                  a citation using the maintitle-first syntax
                  envisaged by the \emph{Manual}. The
                  \cmslink{plato:timaeus:gr} entry cites one part of
                  this volume using the same syntax. The
                  \texttt{hidevolumes=false} setting in the
                  \textsf{options} field means that citations will
                  include the total number of \textsf{volumes} as well
                  as the specific \textsf{volume} number.}}

@SuppBook{polakow:afterw,
  author =	 {Polakow, Valerie},
  title =	 {Lives on the Edge},
  subtitle =	 {Single Mothers and Their Children in the Other
                  America},
  pages = 	 {175--184},
  afterword =	 {yes},
  year =	 1993,
  publisher =	 uchp,
  location =	 {Chicago},
  annote = 	 {The \textsf{SuppBook} entry type is rather like the
                  \textsf{Review} type, in that it covers texts with
                  generic titles instead of specific ones, only the
                  text, as here, is contained not in a journal but in
                  a \textsf{Book}. In its current state, the
                  \textsf{SuppBook} type in \textsf{biblatex-chicago}
                  is a little anomolous with respect to general
                  \textsf{biblatex} usage. This will evolve in future
                  releases, but for now, in order to cite, for
                  example, an afterword written by the main author of
                  the book, you need only put something in the
                  \textsf{afterword} field (and not define a
                  \textsf{foreword} or \textsf{introduction} field) to
                  make the otherwise \textsf{Book}-like reference
                  work. Recent editions of the \emph{CMS} require, for
                  the entry in the bibliography, a \textsf{pages}
                  range for the part being cited.}
}

@Online{pollan:plant,
  author = 	 {Pollan, Michael},
  title = 	 {Michael Pollan Gives a Plant's-Eye View},
  organization = {TED video, 17:31},
  titleaddon = 	 {filmed March 2007},
  url = 	 {http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/michael_pollan_gives_a_plant_s_eye_view.html},
  urldate = 	 {2008-02},
  userd = 	 {posted},
  annote = 	 {An online video, presented in an \textsf{Online}
                  entry. Note the \textsf{userd} field to modify the
                  string printed before the \textsf{urldate}, and also
                  the \textsf{titleaddon} in place of a \textsf{date}
                  field, in case you want that information in closer
                  association with the \textsf{title}. Cf.\
                  \texttt{harwood:biden}, \texttt{horowitz:youtube}.}
}

@Online{powell:email,
  author = 	 {Powell, John},
  date = 	 {1998-04-23},
  titleaddon =   {Grapevine digest mailing list archives},
  organization = {Electric Editors},
  title = 	 {Pattern Matching},
  url =          {http://www.electriceditors.net/grapevine/archives.php},
  annote = 	 {A fairly standard \textsf{Online} entry with a
                  \textsf{title} and a \textsf{titleaddon}, the latter
                  giving somewhat more specific locating information
                  than the \textsf{organization} field.}
}

@Collection{prairie:state,
  title =	 {Prairie State},
  subtitle =	 {Impressions of Illinois, 1673--1967, by Travelers
                  and Other Observers},
  year =	 1968,
  editor =	 {Angle, Paul~M.},
  publisher =	 uchp,
  location =	 {Chicago},
  annote = 	 {A \textsf{Collection} entry, the one that has been
                  cross-referenced by two other entries in this
                  bibliography. Note the \textsf{editor} instead of an
                  \textsf{author} in this entry type. If more than one
                  child cross-references the parent, the parent will
                  be printed in the bibliography even if not
                  independently cited, though I have cited it here to
                  illustrate that, as far as \textsf{biblatex-chicago}
                  is concerned, this work has already been cited (by
                  the two previous notes), thus producing a short
                  note.}
}

@SuppBook{prose:intro,
  author =	 {Prose, Francine},
  bookauthor =	 {Wallraff, Barbara},
  title =	 {Word Court},
  subtitle =	 {Wherein Verbal Virtue is Rewarded, Crimes against
                  the Language Are Punished, and Poetic Justice Is
                  Done},
  year =	 2000,
  pages = 	 {xvii--xxxviii},
  type = 	 {introduction to},
  location =	 {New York},
  publisher =	 {Harcourt},
  annote = 	 {A SuppBook entry where an author provides an
                  introduction to someone else's book. That someone
                  else goes in bookauthor. Instead of the mechanism
                  using a defined introduction field, here I use the
                  alternative of putting the type of supplemental
                  material in the type field, with the appropriate
                  preposition, and starting with a lowercase
                  letter. Note that this method isn't portable across
                  languages, but it may help you to identify the less
                  common types of supplements. Recent editions
                  require, for the entry in the bibliography, a page
                  range for the part being cited.}
}

@Online{quora:thread,
  date = 	 {2016-08-09},
  title = 	 {How did the \enquote{cool kids} from high school
                  turn out?},
  url = 	 {https://www.quora.com/How-did-the-cool-kids-from-high-school-turn-out/},
  organization = {Quora},
  annote = 	 {The 17th edition suggests such an entry for
                  presenting the initial post to an online forum or
                  mailing list. Replies might look like braun:reply.}
}

@Review{ratliff:review,
  author =	 {Ratliff, Ben},
  title =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Mystery of
                  Samba: Popular Music and National Identity in
                  Brazil}, \bibstring{by} Hermano Vianna,
                  \parteditandtrans John Charles Chasteen},
  journaltitle = {Lingua Franca},
  date = 	 {1999-04},
  volume =	 9,
  pages =	 {B13--B14},
  shorttitle =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Mystery of
                  Samba}},
  annote = 	 {The \textsf{Review} entry type functions much like
                  the \textsf{Article} type, but is designed to
                  present articles which have only a generic title
                  rather than a specific one, like the book review
                  cited by this entry. Note, first, the
                  \cmd{bibstrings} in the \textsf{title} and
                  \textsf{shorttitle} --- using them isn't strictly
                  necessary, and you could also just write them out,
                  taking care to start each field with a lowercase
                  letter to allow for contextual capitalization. (The
                  \cmd{bibstrings} make the entry portable across
                  languages.) Note, second, the formatting in both
                  fields of the title of the book reviewed. Most
                  especially note the use of \cmd{parteditandtrans},
                  which is necessary here to allow the editor and
                  translator of the reviewed book to be identified by
                  the correct (different) strings in notes and
                  bibliography.}
}

@Article{reaves:rosen,
  journaltitle = {Time},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  author = 	 {Reaves, Jessica},
  date = 	 {2001-03-14},
  title = 	 {A Weighty Issue},
  subtitle = 	 {Ever-Fatter Kids},
  titleaddon =   {interview with James Rosen},
  url =      {http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,102443,00.html},
  annote = 	 {A magazine interview with its own, specific title,
                  therefore requiring an Article entry with "magazine"
                  entrysubtype. The generic title goes in titleaddon,
                  with a lowercase letter at the start. The author of
                  this article is different from the interviewee,
                  which suggests a certain flexibility in the Manual's
                  requirements for such things. The url field gives
                  the online location.}
}

@Music{rihanna:umbrella,
  bookauthor = 	 {Rihanna},
  booktitle =    {Good Girl Gone Bad},
  title = 	 {Umbrella},
  date = 	 2007,
  chapter =      1,
  howpublished = {Spotify},
  publisher =    {Island Def Jam},
  note = 	 {featuring Jay-Z},
  annote =       {This Music entry illustrates two of the new fields
                  available to you in this type. The chapter field
                  gives the track number on an album, and the
                  howpublished field gives the streaming service,
                  though it could alternately contain the digital
                  format for downloads. Putting the artist in
                  bookauthor emphasizes the title of the track, which
                  will appear first in notes and bibliography, the
                  artist herself being associated with the album name
                  instead.}}

@Book{rodman:walk,
  title = 	 {Walk on the Wild Side},
  publisher = 	 {Delacorte Press},
  year = 	 1997,
  author = 	 {Rodman, Dennis},
  note = 	 {with Michael Silver},
  location =     {New York},
  annote = 	 {A Book entry with a named ghostwriter, given in the
                  note field.}
}

@Misc{roosevelt:speech,
  author = 	 {Roosevelt, Eleanor},
  title = 	 {\mkbibquote{Is America Facing World Leadership?}},
  entrysubtype = {speech},
  note = 	 {radio broadcast, reel-to-reel tape, MPEG copy, 1:12:49},
  titleaddon =   {convocation speech},
  venue =        {Ball State Teacher's College},
  url = 	 {http://libx.bsu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/ElRoos/id/1},
  origlocation = {Muncie, IN},
  date = 	 {1959-05-06},
  annote = 	 {Another speech from an online archive, presented in
                  a Misc entry with an entrysubtype, as it's somewhat
                  like an unpublished letter. Note the formatting of
                  the title, and also the use of the venue and
                  origlocation fields, which straddle the date in this
                  entry type. Cp. coolidge:speech, which uses the
                  Online entry type -- it's primarily a question of
                  the placement of the date, either before or after
                  the note field.}
}

@MastersThesis{ross:thesis,
  author = 	 {Ross, Dorothy},
  title = 	 {The Irish-Catholic Immigrant, 1880--1900},
  subtitle = 	 {A Study in Social Mobility},
  school = 	 {Columbia University},
  year = 	 {\bibstring{nodate}},
  annote = 	 {A \textsf{Thesis} entry with its type automatically
                  set by using the alias \textsf{MastersThesis}.  The
                  \texttt{nodate} \cmd{bibstring} (which gives
                  \enquote{n.d.} in English) may be used in almost any
                  entry type if you can't find a date.}
}

@Article{rozner:liberation,
  journaltitle = {Voprosy istorii},
  year = 	 1979,
  author = 	 {Rozner, I.~G.},
  title = 	 {The War of Liberation of the Ukrainian People in
                  1648--1654 and Russia},
  number = 	 4,
  language = 	 {russian},
  pages = 	 {51--64},
  shorttitle =   {War of Liberation},
  annote = 	 {This is a Russian journal and while its journaltitle
                  is in transliterated Russian, its title is
                  translated into English, hence the original language
                  provided in the language field.}
}

@Music{rubinstein:chopin,
  title = 	 {The Chopin Collection},
  date = 	 1991,
  author = 	 {Rubinstein, Artur},
  publisher =    {RCA Victor/BMG},
  number = 	 {60822-2-RG},
  type = 	 {11 compact discs},
  origdate = 	 {1946/1967},
  annote = 	 {A Music entry giving the original recording dates of
                  a later compilation. Cf. floyd:atom.}
}

@Article{saberhagen:beluga,
  author = 	 {Saberhagen, Kelvin},
  title = 	 {Lake Superior Beluga?},
  journaltitle = {Sturgeon Review},
  date = 	 {1928-24},
  pages = 	 {21--45},
  annote = 	 {This is an Article entry with no volume or number,
                  so the date becomes the indispensable identifying
                  detail. When printed, it will look rather like an
                  Article with "magazine" entrysubtype, but the
                  package provides this formatting with no manual
                  intervention from the user. The date field uses an
                  extended date specification to give both year and
                  season, though of course the usual biblatex issue
                  field is still available for the latter.}
}

@Book{schellinger:novel,
  title = 	 {Encyclopedia of the Novel},
  publisher = 	 {Fitzroy Dearborn},
  year = 	 1998,
  editor = 	 {Schellinger, Paul and Hudson, Christopher and
                  Rijsberman, Marijk},
  location =     {Chicago},
  annote = 	 {As this isn't one of the universally-known reference
                  works, its entry will have (in the absence of an
                  author) the editors at its head, hence the choice of
                  Book rather than Reference.}
}

@Audio{schubert:muellerin,
  title = 	 {Das Wandern (Wandering)},
  date = 	 1895,
  shorttitle = 	 {Das Wandern},
  booktitle = 	 {Die sch\"one M\"ullerin (The Maid of the Mill)},
  maintitle = 	 {First Vocal Album},
  maintitleaddon = {(for high voice)},
  options = 	 {ctitleaddon=space},
  author = 	 {Schubert, Franz},
  publisher =    {G.~Schirmer},
  address = 	 {New York},
  annote = 	 {The \textsf{Audio} entry type is the most
                  \enquote{book-like} of the three audio-visual entry
                  types, but does differ in several ways from an
                  ordinary \textsf{book}, and therefore requires a
                  separate type. This is a citation of a published
                  musical score, with the composer in the
                  \textsf{author} field. It cites one song
                  (\textsf{title}) from a cycle (\textsf{booktitle}),
                  while the \textsf{maintitle} in this instance refers
                  to the \textsf{publisher's} collection of the
                  composer's works. The \textsf{options} field changes
                  the punctuation to \cmd{addspace} before the
                  parenthesized \textsf{maintitleaddon}.}
}

@Book{schweitzer:bach,
  title = 	 {J. S. Bach},
  year = 	 1966,
  origdate = 	 1911,
  author = 	 {Schweitzer, Albert},
  volumes = 	 {2},
  origlocation = {London},
  origpublisher = {Breitkopf \&\ H\"{a}rtel},
  translator = 	 {Newman, Ernest},
  publisher =    {Dover},
  pubstate = 	 {reprint},
  location =     {New York},
  annote = 	 {A reprinted Book, hence the string "reprint" in the
                  pubstate field, and the original date of publication
                  in the origdate field. The origlocation and
                  origpublisher fields allow you to present further
                  information about the original edition, if you
                  should so wish.}
}

@Book{sechzer:women,
  title =	 {Women and Mental Health},
  publisher =	 {Johns Hopkins University Press},
  year =	 1996,
  editor =	 {Sechzer, Jeri A. and Pfaffilin, S.~M. and Denmark,
                  F.~L. and Griffin, A. and Blumenthal, S.~J.},
  location =	 {Baltimore},
  annote = 	 {A Book without an author, but with more than 3
                  editors, hence the "et al." mechanism comes into
                  play in notes, though not in the bibliography.}
}

@Book{sereny:cries,
  title = 	 {Cries Unheard},
  subtitle = 	 {Why Children Kill; The Story of Mary Bell},
  year = 	 1999,
  author = 	 {Sereny, Gitta},
  publisher =    {Metropolitan Books and Henry Holt},
  location =     {New York},
  annote = 	 {A Book with two subtitles, the second separated by a
                  semicolon, according to the spec.}
}

@Article{sewall:letter,
  author =	 {Sewall, Jonathan},
  title =	 {Letter of Jonathan Sewall},
  journaltitle = {Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society},
  date = 	 {1896-01},
  volume =	 10,
  pages =	 {412--415},
  series =	 2,
  annote = 	 {A letter presented as an article in a scholarly
                  journal, hence the Article entry. You can use the
                  headlessfullcite or headlesscite commands to avoid
                  the awkward repetition of the author's name in
                  notes. Note plain number in series field of an
                  Article entry.}
}

@Misc{shapey:partita,
  author = 	 {Shapey, Ralph},
  title = 	 {\mkbibquote{Partita for Violin and Thirteen Players}},
  titleaddon = 	 {score},
  entrysubtype = {music},
  date = 	 1966,
  note = 	 {Special Collections},
  organization = {Joseph Regenstein Library},
  institution =  {University of Chicago},
  annote = 	 {An example of an unpublished musical score,
                  presented in a Misc (with entrysubtype) rather than
                  an Audio entry. The title, being more specific than
                  many archival documents, is manually given quotation
                  marks, as may at times be necessary in such
                  entries.}
}

@Book{silver:gawain,
  title = 	 {Sir Gawain and the Green Knight},
  publisher = 	 uchp,
  year = 	 1974,
  translator = 	 {Silverstein, Theodore},
  location =     {Chicago},
  annote = 	 {Here, neither author nor editor are available, so
                  the Book entry will start with the translator.}
}

@InCollection{sirosh:visualcortex,
  author =	 {Sirosh, J. and Miikkulainen, R. and Bednar, J.~A.},
  title =	 {Self-Organization of Orientation Maps, Lateral
                  Connections, and Dynamic Receptive Fields in the
                  Primary Visual Cortex},
  booktitle =	 {Lateral Interactions in the Cortex},
  booksubtitle = {Structure and Function},
  publisher =	 {UTCS Neural Networks Research Group},
  year =	 1996,
  editor =	 {Sirosh, J. and Miikkulainen, R. and Choe, Y.},
  url =          {http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/nn/web-pubs/htmlbook96/},
  urldate =	 {2001-08-27},
  location =	 {Austin, TX},
  shorttitle =	 {Self-Organization},
  annote = 	 {Part of a collection with its own title, hence
                  requiring an InCollection entry.}
}

@Book{soltes:georgia,
  title = 	 {Georgia},
  subtitle = 	 {Art and Civilization through the Ages},
  publisher = 	 {Philip Wilson},
  year = 	 1999,
  editor = 	 {Soltes, Ori Z.},
  location =     {London},
  annote = 	 {A Book entry without an author, hence with the
                  editor at the head of citations.}
}

@Online{souza:obama,
  author = 	 {Souza, Pete},
  title = 	 {President Obama bids farewell to President Xi of
                  China at the conclusion of the Nuclear Security
                  Summit},
  date = 	 {2016-04-01},
  shorttitle = 	 {President Obama},
  nameaddon = 	 {(@petesouza)},
  url = 	 {https://www.instagram.com/p/BDrmfXTtNCt/},
  organization = {Instagram photo},
  annote = 	 {A 17th-edition social media citation, presented as
                  an \textsf{Online} entry even though the actual
                  material of the citation is a photograph. Note the
                  \textsf{nameaddon} field for the screen name.}
}

@Misc{spock:interview,
  author = 	 {Spock, Benjamin},
  entrysubtype = {letter},
  title = 	 {interview by Milton J. E. Senn},
  date = 	 {1974-11-20},
  note = 	 {interview 67A, transcript},
  organization = {Senn Oral History Collection},
  institution =  {National Library of Medicine},
  location =     {Bethesda, MD},
  shorttitle =   {interview},
  annote = 	 {An unpublished interview from an archive, hence
                  requiring the Misc entry type with an
                  entrysubtype. The interview is dated, but is not
                  letter-like, so you put the date in the date field.
                  The interviewee is the author, and the title, with
                  its initial lowercase letter, names the interviewer.
                  This Misc entry has all 4 locating fields in
                  increasing generality: note, organization,
                  institution, and location. The first of these also
                  starts with a lowercase letter, as does the
                  shorttitle.}
}

@Online{stenger:privacy,
  organization = {CNN.com},
  date = 	 {1999-12-20},
  author = 	 {Stenger, Richard},
  title = 	 {Tiny Human-Borne Monitoring Device Sparks Privacy Fears},
  url = 	 {http://www.cnn.com/1999/TECH/ptech/12/20/implant.device/},
  shorttitle =   {Tiny Human-Borne Monitoring Device},
  annote = 	 {This is an intrinsically-online source, but is
                  structured like a newspaper, so in previous editions
                  of the Manual it would have required an
                  \textsf{Article} entry type and \texttt{magazine}
                  \textsf{entrysubtype}. For the 17th edition, at your
                  discretion, such sources may be treated, as here,
                  like a website rather than a newspaper, though the
                  older style may be retained.}
}

@Article{stoffle:ghost,
  author = 	 {Stoffle, Richard W. and others},
  title = 	 {Ghost Dancing the Grand Canyon},
  journaltitle = {Current Anthropology},
  date = 	 2000,
  volume = 	 41,
  number = 	 1,
  doi = 	 {10.1086/30010},
  annote = 	 {This Article entry appears only as a related entry
                  in naraya, which presents an online supplement (a
                  song) to the Article.}
}

@Book{tillich:system,
  title = 	 {Systematic Theology},
  date = 	 {1951/1963},
  author = 	 {Tillich, Paul},
  publisher =    uchp,
  volumes = 	 3,
  location =     {Chicago},
  annote = 	 {A Book entry with 3 volumes published over time.
                  Any postnote fields in citation commands should
                  provide volume and page, like so: "2:157".}
}

@InReference{times:guide,
  title = 	 {The Times Guide to English Style and Usage},
  edition = 	 {\bibstring{revisededition}},
  lista =        {police ranks and postal addresses},
  keywords =     {original},
  namec = 	 {Austin, Tim},
  year = 	 1999,
  publisher = 	 {Times Books},
  location =     {London},
  annote =       {An InReference entry, citing (lista) two different
                  alphabetized articles in a standard style guide, the
                  names of the two separated by "and." The keywords
                  field prevents the entry appearing in the
                  bibliography, though do note that here quite a bit
                  more information is presented than in the
                  ency:britannica entry above. The edition field
                  contains a bibstring, or you could simply start it
                  with a lowercase letter and give the abbreviation
                  (rev. ed. in English) yourself. The subsequent short
                  note uses a plain postnote field to refer to one of
                  the articles. If this entry were to appear in the
                  bibliography, it would need a sortkey to prevent it
                  being sorted by the definite article at head of the
                  title.}
}

@Audio{twain:audio,
  title = 	 {The Humor of Mark Twain},
  author = 	 {Twain, Mark},
  series = 	 {Commuters' Library},
  publisher =    {Entertainment Software},
  type = 	 {6 cassettes},
  address = 	 {Arlington, TX},
  annote = 	 {An Audio entry presenting an audiobook, which means
                  the publishing information will be presented as it
                  would be in the standard book-like entries. The
                  Manual sometimes presents this sort of material
                  somewhat differently, requiring a Music entry --
                  cf. auden:reading. Here, the type field gives the
                  medium.}
}

@Review{unsigned:ranke,
  journaltitle = {Erg\"{a}nzungsbl\"{a}tter zur Allgemeinen Literatur-Zeitung},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {1828-02},
  title =	 {unsigned review of \mkbibemph{Geschichten der
                  romanischen und germanischen V\"{o}lker}, by {Leopold von
                  Ranke}},
  shorttitle = 	 {unsigned review of von Ranke},
  number =	 {23--24},
  annote = 	 {A rather unusual Review entry (entrysubtype
                  "magazine"), without an author. In the 17th edition
                  specification we allow the journaltitle to come
                  first in the bibliography (and in short notes),
                  while the title comes first in long notes. When
                  using Biber you don't need a sortkey here. Note the
                  formatting of the reviewed title in the title
                  field. The number field provides the consecutive
                  numbers of the magazine in which the review
                  appeared, and the style automatically provides the
                  correct (plural) bibstring.}
}

@Audio{verdi:corsaro,
  title = 	 {Il corsaro (melodramma tragico \mkbibemph{in three acts})},
  editortype = 	 {libretto by},
  editor =       {Piave, Francesco Maria},
  date = 	 1998,
  author = 	 {Verdi, Giuseppe},
  shorttitle = 	 {Il corsaro},
  editora = 	 {Hudson, Elizabeth},
  number = 	 {\bibstring{jourser} 1, Operas},
  series = 	 {The Works of Giuseppe Verdi},
  publisher =    {University of Chicago Press; Milan: G.\ Ricordi},
  volumes = 	 2,
  address = 	 {Chicago},
  annote = 	 {An Audio entry presenting a published operatic
                  score. Note the "reverse italics" in the title, and
                  also the distribution of roles between an editor
                  (with an editortype to identify the librettist) and
                  an editora. Note also the two publishers, and two
                  places of publication, though you can only just
                  choose the nearest one if that is more convenient.}
}

@Book{virginia:plantation,
  title =	 {A True and Sincere Declaration of the Purpose and
                  Ends of the Plantation Begun in Virginia, of the
                  Degrees Which It Hath Received, and Means by Which
                  It Hath Been Advanced},
  shorttitle = 	 {True and Sincere Declaration},
  year = 	 1610,
  sortkey = 	 {True and Sincere},
  annote = 	 {A Book entry showing how few fields are really
                  necessary for a complete entry.  You need the
                  sortkey because of the indefinite article at the
                  start of the title, as it seems preferable to
                  alphabetize it under True rather than A.}
}

@Review{viv:amlen,
  author = 	 {Viv},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  title = 	 {comment on Amlen, \mkbibquote{Hoot}},
  nameaddon = 	 {(Jerusalem, Isr.)},
  crossref = 	 {amlen:hoot},
  eventdate = 	 {2015-01-27},
  annote =       {An example of a blog comment presented without the
                  "commenton" relatedtype. Here the crossref to the
                  main blog and special formatting in the title field
                  provide the necessary information. The nameaddon
                  field here holds the commenter's location, but it
                  can also hold, especially in social media posts, a
                  screen name or similar. Cf. amlen:hoot and
                  amlen:wordplay, and also cp. ellis:blog and
                  ac:comment for an example of how to use the new
                  commenton relatedtype in this context.}}

@Review{wallraff:word,
  journaltitle = {Atlantic Monthly},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {2000-04},
  author = 	 {Wallraff, Barbara},
  title =        {Word Court},
  shorttitle =   {Word Court, April 2000},
  annote = 	 {A regular column in a magazine, without an
                  individual title, hence the use of the Review entry
                  type, entrysubtype "magazine." The shorttitle is
                  rather complete here, just in case you refer to
                  another "Word Court" column from another date. An
                  alternative would be to use printdate in the
                  postnote field of a citation.}
}

@Standard{w3c:xml,
  editor = 	 {Bray, Tim and Paoli, Jean and Sperberg-McQueen,
                  C.~M\adddot and Maler, Eve and Yergeau, Fran\c{c}ois},
  title = 	 {Extensible Markup Language \mkbibparens{XML} 1.0},
  date = 	 {2008-11-26},
  edition = 	 5,
  organization = {Worldwide Web Consortium \mkbibparens{W3C}},
  publisher =    {W3C},
  url = 	 {http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-xml-20081126/},
  annote =       {A Standard entry showing one of the type's
                  peculiarities, that is, the default placement of the
                  title at the head of notes, and of the organization
                  at the head of bibliography entries, both at the
                  expense of either editors or compilers, should they
                  be present. Cf. niso:bibref.}}

@Article{warr:ellison,
  author = 	 {Warr, Mark and Ellison, Christopher~G.},
  title = 	 {Rethinking Social Reactions to Crime},
  subtitle = 	 {Personal and Altruistic Fear in Family Households},
  journaltitle = {American Journal of Sociology},
  date = 	 {2000-11},
  volume = 	 106,
  number = 	 3,
  pages = 	 {551--578},
  url = 	 {http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/AJS/journal/issues/v106n3/050125/050125.html},
  annote = 	 {An Article with an online version.}
}

@Book{wauchope:ceramics,
  title =	 {A Tentative Sequence of Pre-Classic Ceramics in
                  Middle America},
  year =	 1950,
  author =	 {Wauchope, Robert},
  publisher =	 {Tulane University},
  series =	 {Middle American Research Records},
  number = 	 {\bibstring{volume} 1, \bibstring{number} 14},
  location =	 {New Orleans, LA},
  shorttitle =	 {Tentative Sequence of Pre-Classic Ceramics},
  annote = 	 {A Book with a series and number. The name of the
                  series alone goes in series, the rest in number.}
}

@Video{weed:flatiron,
  title = 	 {At the Foot of the Flatiron},
  date = 	 1903,
  related = 	 {loc:city},
  relatedstring = {from},
  options = 	 {related=true},
  author = 	 {Weed, A.~E.},
  publisher =    {American Mutoscope {and} Biograph Company},
  type = 	 {35~mm film; 2:19 at 15~fps},
  annote = 	 {This film from an online archive takes a Video
                  entry. Note the creator of the film in the author
                  field, and the medium with running length in the
                  type field. The related field references another
                  (Video) entry, containing information about the
                  online location of the MPEG version of the original
                  35mm film. The related=true option means that these
                  two entries will be presented together in both notes
                  and bibliography, as suggested by the Manual,
                  14.267. The relatedstring links the two entries.}
}

@Book{weresz,
  author = 	 {Wereszycki, Henryk},
  title = 	 {Koniec sojuszu trzech cesarzy},
  usere = 	 {The end of the Three Emperors' League},
  publisher = 	 {PWN},
  year = 	 1977,
  location =     {Warsaw},
  shorttitle =   {The End of the Three Emperors' League},
  annote = 	 {A Book in Polish, with the title given in Polish
                  (though lacking diacritics) and with a translation
                  provided for us. The translation, in the usere
                  field, is capitalized sentence style.}
}

@Article{white:callimachus,
  author = 	 {White, Stephen~A.},
  title = 	 {Callimachus Battiades (\mkbibemph{Epigr.} 35)},
  journaltitle = {Classical Philology},
  volume = 	 94,
  date = 	 {1999-04},
  pages = 	 {168--181},
  annote = 	 {A standard Article entry with a formatted title
                  quoted in the title field.}
}

@Letter{white:ross:memo,
  author = 	 {White, E.~B.},
  title = 	 {EBW to Harold Ross},
  titleaddon = 	 {memorandum},
  keywords =     {original},
  crossref = 	 {white:total},
  pages = 	 273,
  origdate = 	 {1946-05-02},
  shorthand = 	 {EBWMemo},
  shorttitle =   {to Ross},
  annote = 	 {This and the next two entries demonstrate how to use
                  cross-references in Letter entries.  When more than
                  one letter is cited, the published collection of
                  letters alone will be printed in the bibliography,
                  so we use the keywords field to stop this entry from
                  appearing there. Since Chicago's mechanism for
                  shortened cross-references is by default operative
                  in Letter entries using crossref or xref (as in
                  InBook, InCollection, and InProceedings entries),
                  the first long citation to any letter in the
                  collection will present the parent's full data,
                  whereas subsequent long citations will abbreviate
                  it. Note the usual Letter form of the title and
                  shorttitle, the letter's date in origdate, and the
                  descriptive term "memorandum" in the titleaddon,
                  with its initial lowercase letter. I've also
                  provided a shorthand field just to give a glimpse of
                  how it looks.}
}

@Letter{white:russ,
  author = 	 {White, E.~B.},
  title = 	 {EBW to B.~Russell},
  keywords = 	 {original},
  crossref =     {white:total},
  pages = 	 283,
  origdate = 	 {1947-07-02},
  shorttitle =   {to Russell},
  annote = 	 {This is a spurious entry I've just made up to show
                  the cross-referencing mechanism at work in Letter
                  entries. The long note form of this comes after that
                  citing white:ross:memo, so it will be abbreviated by
                  comparison. The usual Letter title, shorttitle, and
                  origdate are present, and the keywords field will
                  keep it from being printed in the bibliography.}
}

@Book{white:total,
  title = 	 {Letters of E.~B. White},
  year = 	 1976,
  author = 	 {White, E.~B.},
  editor = 	 {Guth, Dorothy Lobrano},
  publisher = {Harper \&\ Row},
  location =  {New York},
  annote = 	 {The parent entry of the two preceding child entries.
                  Note that it is a Book entry, and will appear in the
                  bibliography if more than one child references it,
                  even though it isn't cited itself. If you were to
                  cite this book separately then the headlesscite
                  commands might be useful to avoid repetition of the
                  author's name.}
}

@InReference{wikiped:bibtex,
  title = 	 {Wikipedia},
  lista =        {BibTeX},
  entrysubtype = {online},
  url = 	 {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX},
  urldate = 	 {2019-11-15T20:59:00},
  userd = 	 {last edited},
  annote = 	 {\textsf{InReference} entries are designed to allow
                  you to cite particular articles in an
                  alphabetically-arranged reference work. The
                  \textsf{lista} field holds the name of the article,
                  and for printed works you can use the standard
                  \textsf{postnote} field to make a single .bib entry
                  work for references to several different articles.
                  For an online work, you must have a \textsf{urldate}
                  field, as such sources change rather rapidly, and in
                  the case of heavily contested articles it could well
                  be useful to also to include a time stamp in the
                  same field, as here (though this isn't necessary at
                  all for this article). The \textsf{userd} field
                  allows you to identify which sort of date is at
                  stake. Online works which haven't had any sort of
                  printed existence can, at your discretion, have
                  titles in plain roman (like an \textsf{Online}
                  entry). Defining an \textsf{entrysubtype} field
                  achieves this. Ordinarily, such an entry need not be
                  printed in the bibliography, only in notes, but here
                  it will appear in both for the sake of example.}
}

@InBook{will:cohere,
  author = 	 {Williams, Joseph~M. and Colomb, Gregory~C.},
  title = 	 {Coherence II\@},
  booktitle = 	 {Style},
  booksubtitle = {Toward Clarity and Grace},
  bookauthor = 	 {Williams, Joseph~M.},
  pages = 	 {81--95},
  publisher =    uchp,
  year = 	 1990,
  location =     {Chicago},
  annote = 	 {A chapter in a book that has a different authorship
                  from the book as a whole. In such a case, you can
                  use an InBook entry, with the author(s) of the
                  chapter in the author field, and the author(s) of
                  the whole book in the bookauthor field.}
}

@CustomC{york:creasey,
  author = 	 {York, Jeremy},
  title = 	 {Creasey, John},
  annote =       {This CustomC entry provides a cross-reference from
                  the pseudonym in the author field to the real name
                  in the title field, allowing your readers to find
                  the cited work under the author's real name. The
                  entry for that work, creasey:york:death, contains a
                  userc field which refers to this entry, ensuring
                  that this cross-reference will be printed if the
                  main entry itself is cited.}
}

@Collection{zukowsky:chicago,
  title =	 {Chicago Architecture, 1872--1922},
  subtitle =	 {Birth of a Metropolis},
  year =	 1987,
  editor =	 {Zukowsky, John},
  publisher =	 {Prestel-Verlag in association with the Art Institute
                  of Chicago},
  location =	 {Munich},
  annote = 	 {A standard Collection entry, with an editor instead
                  of an author. Note extra information in publisher
                  field.}
}
