/* This is (x)dvipdfmx, an extended version of...

    DVIPDFMx, an eXtended version of DVIPDFM by Mark A. Wicks.

    Copyright (C) 2002-2023 by Jin-Hwan Cho, Matthias Franz, and Shunsaku Hirata,
    the DVIPDFMx project team.
    
    Copyright (c) 2006 SIL. (xdvipdfmx extensions for XeTeX support)

    Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 by Mark A. Wicks <mwicks@kettering.edu>

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.
    
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.
    
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
*/

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#include "system.h"
#include "mem.h"

#include "dpxconf.h"
#include "dpxfile.h"
#include "dpxutil.h"
#include "dpxcrypt.h"

#include "dvi.h"

#include "pdflimits.h"
#include "pdfdoc.h"
#include "pdfdev.h"
#include "pdfparse.h"
#include "pdfencrypt.h"

#include "spc_tpic.h"
#include "specials.h"

#include "mpost.h"

#include "fontmap.h"
#include "pdffont.h"
#include "pdfximage.h"
#include "cid.h"

#include "dvipdfmx.h"
#include "tt_aux.h"

#include "error.h"

#if defined(LIBDPX)
const char *my_name = "ApTeX";
#else
const char *my_name;
#endif /* LIBDPX */

/* Verbosity level */
static int    verbose          = 0;
static int    really_quiet     = 0;

/* Compatibility option flags */
static int    opt_flags = 0;
#define OPT_TPIC_TRANSPARENT_FILL (1 << 1)
#define OPT_CIDFONT_FIXEDPITCH    (1 << 2)
#define OPT_FONTMAP_FIRST_MATCH   (1 << 3)
#define OPT_PDFDOC_NO_DEST_REMOVE (1 << 4)
#define OPT_PDFOBJ_NO_PREDICTOR   (1 << 5)
#define OPT_PDFOBJ_NO_OBJSTM      (1 << 6)

/* Basic PDF output settings */
static int    pdf_version_major = 1;
static int    pdf_version_minor = 5;
static int    compression_level = 9;

/* PDF document navigation feature settings */
static double annot_grow_x      = 0.0;
static double annot_grow_y      = 0.0;
static int    bookmark_open     = 0;
static double mag               = 1.0;
static int    enable_thumbnail  = 0;

static int    font_dpi          = 600;

/* PDF output device settings */
static int    pdfdecimaldigits  = 3;
static char   ignore_colors     = 0;

/* Image cache life in hours
 *  0 means erase all old images and leave new images
 * -1 means erase all old images and also erase new images
 * -2 means ignore image cache (default)
 */
static int     image_cache_life = -2;
/* Image format conversion filter template */
static char   *filter_template  = NULL;

/* Encryption */
static int     do_encryption    = 0;
static int     key_bits         = 40;
static int32_t permission       = 0x003C;

/* Page device */
double paper_width              = 595.0;
double paper_height             = 842.0;
static double x_offset          = 72.0;
static double y_offset          = 72.0;
int    landscape_mode           = 0;
int    dvi_ptex_with_vert       = 0;
static int    translate_origin  = 0;

static int has_paper_option = 0;

/* Input and output filenames */
static char *dvi_filename = NULL, *pdf_filename = NULL;

static void read_config_file (const char *config);

static void
set_default_pdf_filename (void)
{
  const char *dvi_base;
  const char *suffix;
  size_t      len = 0;

  dvi_base = xbasename(dvi_filename);

  suffix = strrchr(dvi_base, '.');
  /* suffix can be dvi_base if dvi_base is like ".abcde" */

  if (suffix == NULL || suffix == dvi_base) {
    suffix = dvi_base + strlen(dvi_base);
  }
  len = strlen(dvi_base) - strlen(suffix);

  if (dpx_conf.compat_mode == dpx_mode_mpost_mode &&
      FILESTRCASEEQ(".mps", suffix)) {
    pdf_filename = NEW(len+strlen(".pdf")+1, char);
    strncpy(pdf_filename, dvi_base, len);
    pdf_filename[len] = '\0';
  } else if ((FILESTRCASEEQ(".dvi", suffix) ||
              FILESTRCASEEQ(".xdv", suffix))) {
    pdf_filename = NEW(len+strlen(".pdf")+1, char);
    strncpy(pdf_filename, dvi_base, len);
    pdf_filename[len] = '\0';
  } else {
    pdf_filename = NEW(strlen(dvi_base)+strlen(".pdf")+1, char);
    strcpy(pdf_filename, dvi_base);
  }

  strcat (pdf_filename, ".pdf");
}

static void
show_version (void)
{
  printf ("This is %s Version " VERSION " by the DVIPDFMx project team,\n",
                   my_name);
  printf ("modified for TeX Live,\n");
  if (*my_name == 'x')
    printf ("an extended version of DVIPDFMx, which in turn was\n");
  printf ("an extended version of dvipdfm-0.13.2c developed by Mark A. Wicks.\n");
  printf ("\nCopyright (C) 2002-2023 the DVIPDFMx project team\n");
  printf ("Copyright (C) 2006-2023 SIL International.\n");
  printf ("\nThis is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify\n");
  printf ("it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by\n");
  printf ("the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or\n");
  printf ("(at your option) any later version.\n");
}

static void
show_usage (void)
{
  printf ("\nUsage: %s [OPTION]... [DVIFILE[.dvi|.xdv]]\n", my_name);
  printf ("       %s --extractbb|--xbb|--ebb [OPTION]...\tBe \"extractbb\"\n",
          my_name);
  printf ("       %s --help|--showpaper|--version\n", my_name);
  printf ("Convert DVI or XDV input to PDF; defaults given below.\n");
  printf ("\nOptions:\n"); 
  printf ("  -c \t\tIgnore color specials (for B&W printing)\n");
  printf ("  --dvipdfm\tEnable DVIPDFM emulation mode\n");
  printf ("  -d number\tSet PDF decimal digits (0-5) [3]\n");
  printf ("  -f filename\tLoad additional font map filename[.map]\n");
  printf ("  -g dimension\tAnnotation \"grow\" amount [0.0in]\n");
  printf ("  -h | --help \tShow this help message and exit\n");
  printf ("  -i cfgfile\tRead additional configuration file\t\n");
  printf ("  --kpathsea-debug number\tSet kpathsea debugging flags [0]\n");
  printf ("  -l \t\tLandscape mode\n");
  printf ("  -m number\tSet additional magnification [1.0]\n");
  printf ("  --mvorigin\tTranslate the origin for MP inclusion\n");
  printf ("  -o filename\tSet output file name, \"-\" for stdout [DVIFILE.pdf]\n");
  printf ("  -p papersize\tSet papersize [a4]\n");
  printf ("  --pdfm-str-utf8\tAssume PDFMark strings are encoded in UTF-8\n");
  printf ("  -q \t\tBe quiet\n");
  printf ("  -r resolution\tSet resolution (in DPI) for raster fonts [600]\n");
  printf ("  -s pages\tSelect page ranges [all pages]\n");
  printf ("  --showpaper\tShow available paper formats and exit\n");
  printf ("  -t \t\tEmbed thumbnail images of PNG format (DVIFILE.pageno, pageno=int) \n");
  printf ("  --version\tOutput version information and exit\n");
  printf ("  -v \t\tBe verbose\n");
  printf ("  -vv\t\tBe more verbose\n");
  printf ("  -x dimension\tSet horizontal offset [1.0in]\n");
  printf ("  -y dimension\tSet vertical offset [1.0in]\n");
  printf ("  -z number  \tSet zlib compression level (0-9) [9]\n");

  printf ("  -C number\tSpecify miscellaneous option flags [0]:\n");
  printf ("\t\t  0x0001 reserved\n");
  printf ("\t\t  0x0002 Use semi-transparent filling for tpic shading command,\n");
  printf ("\t\t\t instead of opaque gray color; requires PDF 1.4.\n");
  printf ("\t\t  0x0004 Treat all CIDFont as fixed-pitch font.\n");
  printf ("\t\t  0x0008 Do not replace duplicate fontmap entries.\n");
  printf ("\t\t  0x0010 Do not optimize PDF destinations.\n");
  printf ("\t\t  0x0020 Do not use predictor filter for Flate compression.\n");
  printf ("\t\t  0x0040 Do not use object stream.\n");
  printf ("\t\tPositive values are always ORed with previously given flags.\n");
  printf ("\t\tAnd negative values replace old values.\n");
  printf ("  -D template\tPS->PDF conversion command line template [none]\n");
  printf ("  -E \t\tAlways try to embed fonts, regardless of licensing flags.\n");
  printf ("  -I number\tImage cache life in hours [-2]\n");
  printf ("           \t 0: erase all old images and leave new images\n");
  printf ("           \t-1: erase all old images and also erase new images\n");
  printf ("           \t-2: ignore image cache\n");
  printf ("  -K number\tEncryption key length [40]\n");
  printf ("  -M \t\tProcess MetaPost PostScript output\n");
  printf ("  -O number\tSet maximum depth of open bookmark items [0]\n");
  printf ("  -P number\tSet permission flags for PDF encryption [0x003C]\n");
  printf ("  -S \t\tEnable PDF encryption\n");
  printf ("  -V number\tSet PDF version [%d.%d]\n",
    PDF_VERSION_DEFAULT/10,PDF_VERSION_DEFAULT%10);
  printf ("\nAll dimensions entered on the command line are \"true\" TeX dimensions.\n");
  printf ("Argument of \"-s\" lists physical page ranges separated by commas,\n");
  printf ("\te.g., \"-s 1-3,5-6\".\n");
  printf ("Papersize is specified by paper format (e.g., \"a4\")\n");
  printf ("\tor by w<unit>,h<unit> (e.g., \"20cm,30cm\").\n");
  printf ("\n");
  printf ("Package home page: https://ctan.org/pkg/dvipdfmx\n");
}

static void
usage (void)
{
  fprintf (stderr, "\nTry \"%s --help\" for more information.\n", my_name);
  exit(1);
}

static void
select_paper (const char *paperspec)
{
  const struct paper *pi;
  int   error = 0;

  pi = paperinfo(paperspec);
  if (pi && papername(pi)) {
    paper_width  = paperpswidth (pi);
    paper_height = paperpsheight(pi);
  } else {
    const char  *p = paperspec, *endptr, *comma;
    comma  = strchr(p, ',');
    endptr = p + strlen(p);
    if (!comma)
      ERROR("Unrecognized paper format: %s", paperspec);
    error = dpx_util_read_length(&paper_width, 1.0, &p, comma);
    p = comma + 1;
    error = dpx_util_read_length(&paper_height, 1.0, &p, endptr);
  }
  if (error || paper_width <= 0.0 || paper_height <= 0.0)
    ERROR("Invalid paper size: %s (%.2fx%.2f)", paperspec, paper_width, paper_height);
}

struct page_range 
{
  int first, last;
} *page_ranges = NULL;

int num_page_ranges = 0;
int max_page_ranges = 0;

static void
select_pages (const char *pagespec)
{
  char  *q;
  const char *p = pagespec;

  while (*p != '\0') {
    /* Enlarge page range table if necessary */
    if (num_page_ranges >= max_page_ranges) {
      max_page_ranges += 4;
      page_ranges = RENEW(page_ranges, max_page_ranges, struct page_range);
    }

    page_ranges[num_page_ranges].first = 0;
    page_ranges[num_page_ranges].last  = 0;

    for ( ; *p && isspace((unsigned char)*p); p++);
    q = parse_unsigned(&p, p + strlen(p)); /* Can't be signed. */
    if (q) { /* '-' is allowed here */
      page_ranges[num_page_ranges].first = atoi(q) - 1;
      page_ranges[num_page_ranges].last  = page_ranges[num_page_ranges].first;
      RELEASE(q);
    }
    for ( ; *p && isspace((unsigned char)*p); p++);

    if (*p == '-') {
      for (++p; *p && isspace((unsigned char)*p); p++);
      page_ranges[num_page_ranges].last = -1;
      if (*p) {
        q = parse_unsigned(&p, p + strlen(p));
        if (q) {
          page_ranges[num_page_ranges].last = atoi(q) - 1;
          RELEASE(q);
        }
        for ( ; *p && isspace((unsigned char)*p); p++);
      }
    } else {
      page_ranges[num_page_ranges].last = page_ranges[num_page_ranges].first;
    }

    num_page_ranges++;

    if (*p == ',')
      p++;
    else  {
      for ( ; *p && isspace((unsigned char)*p); p++);
      if (*p)
        ERROR("Bad page range specification: %s", p);
    }
  }
  return;
}

/* Ask passwords for encryption */
#ifdef WIN32
/* Broken on mintty? */
#include <conio.h>
#define getch _getch
static char *
getpass (const char *prompt)
{
  static char pwd_buf[MAX_PWD_LEN];
  size_t i;

  fputs(prompt, stderr);
  fflush(stderr);
  for (i = 0; i < sizeof(pwd_buf)-1; i++) {
    pwd_buf[i] = getch();
    if (pwd_buf[i] == '\r' || pwd_buf[i] == '\n')
      break;
    fputs("*", stderr);
    fflush(stderr);
  }
  pwd_buf[i] = '\0';
  fputs("\n", stderr);
  return pwd_buf;
}
#else  /* !WIN32 */
#include <unistd.h>
#endif /* WIN32 */

static int
get_enc_password (char *oplain, char *uplain)
{
  char  *retry_passwd;

  while (1) {
    strncpy(oplain, getpass("Owner password: "), MAX_PWD_LEN);
    retry_passwd = getpass("Re-enter owner password: ");
    if (!strncmp(oplain, retry_passwd, MAX_PWD_LEN))
      break;
    fputs("Password is not identical.\nTry again.\n", stderr);
    fflush(stderr);
  }
  while (1) {
    strncpy(uplain, getpass("User password: "), MAX_PWD_LEN);
    retry_passwd = getpass("Re-enter user password: ");
    if (!strncmp(uplain, retry_passwd, MAX_PWD_LEN))
      break;
    fputs("Password is not identical.\nTry again.\n", stderr);
    fflush(stderr);
  }

  return 0;
}

static void
compute_id_string (unsigned char *id, const char *producer,
                   const char *dviname, const char *pdfname)
{
  char        datestr[32];
  MD5_CONTEXT md5;

  MD5_init(&md5);
  /* Don't use timezone for compatibility */
  dpx_util_format_asn_date(datestr, 0);
  MD5_write(&md5, (const unsigned char *)datestr, strlen(datestr));
  if (producer)
    MD5_write(&md5, (const unsigned char *)producer, strlen(producer));
  if (dviname)
    MD5_write(&md5, (const unsigned char *)dviname, strlen(dviname));
  if (pdfname)
    MD5_write(&md5, (const unsigned char *)pdfname, strlen(pdfname));
  MD5_final(id, &md5);
}

static const char *optstrig = ":hD:r:m:g:x:y:o:s:p:clf:i:qtvV:z:d:I:K:P:O:MSC:Ee";

static struct option long_options[] = {
  {"help", 0, 0, 'h'},
  {"version", 0, 0, 130},
  {"showpaper", 0, 0, 131},
  {"dvipdfm", 0, 0, 132},
  {"mvorigin", 0, 0, 1000},
  {"kpathsea-debug", 1, 0, 133},
  {"pdfm-str-utf8", 0, 0, 134},
  {0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static void
do_args_first_pass (int argc, char *argv[], const char *source, int unsafe)
{
  int c;

  optind = 1;
  while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, optstrig, long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
    switch(c) {
    case 'h':
      show_usage();
      exit(0);
      break;

    case 130: /* --version */
      show_version();
      exit(0);
      break;

    case 131: /* --showpaper */
      dumppaperinfo();
      exit(0);
      break;

    case 132: /* --dvipdfm */
      dpx_conf.compat_mode = dpx_mode_compat_mode;
      break;

    case 133: /* --kpathsea-debug */
      kpathsea_debug = atoi(optarg);
      break;

    case 134: /* --pdfm-str-utf8 */
      dpx_conf.pdfm_str_utf8 = 1;
      break;

    case 1000: /* --mvorigin */
      translate_origin = 1;
      break;

    case 'q':
      really_quiet = 2;
      break;

    case 'v':
      verbose++;
      break;

    case 'M':
      dpx_conf.compat_mode = dpx_mode_mpost_mode;
      break;

    /* 'm' option placed here since other options set via special
     * requires magnification already being determined for interpreting
     * various length values.
     */
    case 'm':
      {
        char *nextptr;
        if ((mag = strtod(optarg, &nextptr)) < 0.0 || nextptr == optarg)
          ERROR("Invalid magnification specified: %s", optarg);
      }
      break;

    default: /* ignore everything else */
      break;
    }
  }

  if (really_quiet)
    shut_up(really_quiet);
  else {
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < verbose; i++) {
      dpx_conf.verbose_level++;
    }
  }

  if (argc > optind + 1) {
    fprintf(stderr, "%s: Multiple dvi filenames?", my_name);
    usage();
  } else if (argc > optind) { /* last argument */
    dvi_filename = NEW(strlen(argv[optind]) + 5, char);  /* space to append ".dvi" */
    strcpy(dvi_filename, argv[optind]);
  }
}

/* Set "unsafe" to non-zero value when parsing config specials to
 * disallow overriding "D" option value.
 */
static void
do_args_second_pass (int argc, char *argv[], const char *source, int unsafe)
{
  int         c, error = 0;
  char       *nextptr;
  const char *nnextptr;

  optind = 1;
  while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, optstrig, long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
    switch(c) {
    case 'h': case 130: case 131: case 132: case 133: case 134: case 1000: case 'q': case 'v': case 'M': /* already done */
      break;

    /* 'm' option handled in first_pass */
    case 'm':
      if (unsafe) { /* FIXME: it's not actually 'unsafe'... just to know it's called from special */
        WARN("Ignoring \"m\" option for dvipdfmx:config special. (too late)");
      }
      break;

    case 'D':
      if (unsafe) {
        WARN("Ignoring \"D\" option for dvipdfmx:config special. (unsafe)");
      } else {
        if (filter_template)
          RELEASE(filter_template);
        filter_template = NEW(strlen(optarg)+1, char);
        strcpy(filter_template, optarg);
      }
      break;

    case 'r':
      if ((font_dpi = atoi(optarg)) <= 0)
        ERROR("Invalid bitmap font dpi specified: %s", optarg);
      break;

    case 'g':
      nnextptr = nextptr = optarg;
      {
        const char *comma;

        comma  = strchr(optarg, ',');
        if (comma) {
          error = dpx_util_read_length(&annot_grow_x, 1.0, &nnextptr, comma);
          nnextptr = comma + 1;
          if (!error)
            error = dpx_util_read_length(&annot_grow_y, 1.0, &nnextptr, nextptr + strlen(nextptr));
        } else {
          error = dpx_util_read_length(&annot_grow_x, 1.0, &nnextptr, nextptr + strlen(nextptr));
          if (!error)
            annot_grow_y = annot_grow_x;
        }
        if (error) {
          WARN("Error reading argument for \"-g\" option: %s", optarg);
        }
      }
      break;

    case 'x':
      nnextptr = nextptr = optarg;
      dpx_util_read_length(&x_offset, 1.0, &nnextptr, nextptr + strlen(nextptr));
      break;

    case 'y':
      nnextptr = nextptr = optarg;
      dpx_util_read_length(&y_offset, 1.0, &nnextptr, nextptr + strlen(nextptr));
      break;

    case 'o':
      pdf_filename = NEW (strlen(optarg)+1, char);
      strcpy(pdf_filename, optarg);
      break;

    case 's':
      select_pages(optarg);
      break;

    case 't':
      enable_thumbnail = 1;
      break;

    case 'p':
      select_paper(optarg);
      has_paper_option = 1;
      break;

    case 'c':
      ignore_colors = 1;
      break;

    case 'l':
      landscape_mode = 1;
      break;

    case 'f':
      if (opt_flags & OPT_FONTMAP_FIRST_MATCH)
        pdf_load_fontmap_file(optarg, FONTMAP_RMODE_APPEND);
      else
        pdf_load_fontmap_file(optarg, FONTMAP_RMODE_REPLACE);
      break;

    case 'i':
    {
/*
 -i ./foo.cfg, -i /usr/abc/foo.cfg, etc. are not allowed for
 security reason.
*/
      char *dir1, *dir2;
      int optind_save= optind;
      dir1 = strrchr(optarg, '/');
      dir2 = strrchr(optarg, '\\');
      if (dir1 || dir2) {
        WARN("%s is not allowed. Default configuration file is used.", optarg);
      } else {
        read_config_file(optarg);
      }
      optind = optind_save;
      break;
    }

    case 'V':
    {
      if (strchr(optarg, '.')) { /* new format X.X */
        double tmp = atof(optarg);
        pdf_version_major = (int) tmp;
        pdf_version_minor = (int) (10 * (tmp - pdf_version_major) + 0.5);
      } else {
        pdf_version_major = 1;
        pdf_version_minor = atoi(optarg);
      }
      break;
    }

    case 'z':
      compression_level = atoi(optarg);
      break;

    case 'd':
      pdfdecimaldigits = atoi(optarg);
      break;

    case 'I':
      image_cache_life = atoi(optarg);
      break;

    case 'S':
      do_encryption = 1;
      break;

    case 'K':
      key_bits = (unsigned) atoi(optarg);
      if (!(key_bits >= 40 && key_bits <= 128 && (key_bits % 8 == 0)) &&
            key_bits != 256)
        ERROR("Invalid encryption key length specified: %s", optarg);
      break;

    case 'P':
      permission = (unsigned) strtoul(optarg, &nextptr, 0);
      if (nextptr == optarg)
        ERROR("Invalid encryption permission flag: %s", optarg);
      break;

    case 'O':
      bookmark_open = atoi(optarg);
      break;

    case 'C':
    {
      int flags = (unsigned) strtol(optarg, &nextptr, 0);
      if (nextptr == optarg)
        ERROR("Invalid flag: %s", optarg);
      if (flags < 0)
        opt_flags  = -flags;
      else
        opt_flags |=  flags;
      break;
    }

    case 'E':
      dpx_conf.ignore_font_license = 1;
      break;

    case 'e':
      if (dpx_conf.compat_mode == dpx_mode_compat_mode) {
        WARN("dvipdfm \"-e\" option not supported.");
        break;
      } /* else fall through */

    default:
      fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s \"-%c\"\n", source ? source : my_name,
              c == ':' ? "Missing argument for" : "Unknown option",
              optopt); 
      usage();
    }
  }

  if (source) {
    if (argc > optind)
      fprintf(stderr, "%s: Unexpected argument in \"%s %s\".\n", source, argv[1], argv[2]);
    return;
  }

  return;
}

static void
cleanup (void)
{
  if (dvi_filename)
    RELEASE(dvi_filename);
  if (pdf_filename)
    RELEASE(pdf_filename);
  if (page_ranges)
    RELEASE(page_ranges);
  if (filter_template)
    RELEASE(filter_template);
}

static void
read_config_file (const char *config)
{
  const char *start, *end;
  char *option;
  FILE *fp;
  static char argv0[] = "config_file";
  char *argv[3];

  fp = DPXFOPEN(config, DPX_RES_TYPE_TEXT);
  if (!fp) {
    WARN("Could not open config file \"%s\".", config);
    return;
  }
  argv[0] = argv0;
  while ((start = mfgets (work_buffer, WORK_BUFFER_SIZE, fp)) != NULL) {
    int   argc = 1;

    end = work_buffer + strlen(work_buffer);
    skip_white (&start, end);
    if (start >= end)
      continue;
    /* Build up an argument list as if it were passed on the command
       line */
    if ((option = parse_ident (&start, end))) {
      argc = 2;
      argv[1] = NEW (strlen(option)+2, char);
      strcpy (argv[1]+1, option);
      RELEASE (option);
      *argv[1] = '-';
      skip_white (&start, end);
      if (start < end) {
        argc += 1;
        if (*start == '"') {
          argv[2] = parse_c_string (&start, end);
        }
        else
          argv[2] = parse_ident (&start, end);
      }
    }
    do_args_second_pass (argc, argv, config, 0);
    while (argc > 1) {
      RELEASE (argv[--argc]);
    }
  }
  if (fp)
    MFCLOSE(fp);
}

void
read_config_special (const char **start, const char *end)
{
  char *option;
  static char argv0[] = "config_special";
  char *argv[3];
  int argc = 1;

  argv[0] = argv0;

  skip_white (start, end);
  if (*start >= end)
    return;
  /* Build up an argument list as if it were passed on the command
     line */
  if ((option = parse_ident (start, end))) {
    argc = 2;
    argv[1] = NEW (strlen(option)+2, char);
    strcpy (argv[1]+1, option);
    RELEASE (option);
    *argv[1] = '-';
    skip_white (start, end);
    if (*start < end) {
      argc += 1;
      if (**start == '"') {
        argv[2] = parse_c_string (start, end);
      }
      else
      argv[2] = parse_ident (start, end);
    }
  }
  do_args_second_pass (argc, argv, argv0, 1); /* Set to unsafe */
  while (argc > 1) {
    RELEASE (argv[--argc]);
  }
}

static void
system_default (void)
{
  if (systempapername() != NULL) {
    select_paper(systempapername());
  } else if (defaultpapername() != NULL) {
    select_paper(defaultpapername());
  }
}

void
error_cleanup (void)
{
  /* Fixed a stupid bug...
   * Please don't put an ordinay function which may call ERROR() inside it.
   * It may result in error cleanup routine being called recursively.
   */
  pdf_error_cleanup_cache();  /* delete temporary files */
  pdf_error_cleanup();
  if (pdf_filename) {
    if (pdf_get_output_file()) {
      remove(pdf_filename);
      fprintf(stderr, "\nOutput file removed.\n");
    } else {
      fprintf(stderr, "\nNo output PDF file written.\n");
    }
  }
}

#define SWAP(v1,v2) do {\
   double _tmp = (v1);\
   (v1) = (v2);\
   (v2) = _tmp;\
 } while (0)

static void
do_dvi_pages (void)
{
  int      page_no, page_count, i, step;
  double   page_width, page_height;
  double   init_paper_width, init_paper_height;
  pdf_rect mediabox;

  spc_exec_at_begin_document();

  if (num_page_ranges == 0) {
    if (!page_ranges) {
      page_ranges = NEW(1, struct page_range);
      max_page_ranges = 1;
    }
    page_ranges[0].first = 0;
    page_ranges[0].last  = -1; /* last page */
    num_page_ranges = 1;
  }

  init_paper_width  = page_width  = paper_width;
  init_paper_height = page_height = paper_height;
  page_count  = 0;

  mediabox.llx = 0.0;
  mediabox.lly = 0.0;
  mediabox.urx = paper_width;
  mediabox.ury = paper_height;

  pdf_doc_set_mediabox(0, &mediabox); /* Root node */

  for (i = 0; i < num_page_ranges && dvi_npages(); i++) {
    if (page_ranges[i].last < 0)
      page_ranges[i].last += dvi_npages();

    step    = (page_ranges[i].first <= page_ranges[i].last) ? 1 : -1;
    page_no = page_ranges[i].first;
    while (dvi_npages()) {
      if (page_no < dvi_npages()) {
        double w, h, xo, yo;
        int    lm;

        MESG("[%d", page_no+1);
        /* FIXME: incompatibility here.... In older versions of dvipdfmx page sizes
         * are inherited from the previous page but in the current implementation
         * pagesize special only takes effect to the current page.
         * The following line resets page sizes to the paper size...
         */
        page_width = paper_width; page_height = paper_height;
        w = page_width; h = page_height; lm = landscape_mode;
        xo = x_offset; yo = y_offset;
        dvi_scan_specials(page_no,
                          &w, &h, &xo, &yo, &lm,
                          /* No need for encryption options */
                          NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                          /* No trailer IDs */
                          NULL, NULL, NULL);
        if (lm != landscape_mode) {
          /* The first page was already scanned once and SWAP() was applied there.
           * Do not apply SWAP() twice!
           * FIXME: SWAP() not applied to paper_width and paper_height. Why?
           */
          SWAP(w, h);
          landscape_mode = lm;
        }
        /* Specified as a command line option */
        if (!has_paper_option) {
          if (page_width  != w || page_height != h) {
            page_width  = w;
            page_height = h;
          }
        }
        if (x_offset != xo || y_offset != yo) {
          x_offset = xo;
          y_offset = yo;
        }
        if (page_width  != init_paper_width ||
            page_height != init_paper_height) {
          mediabox.llx = 0.0;
          mediabox.lly = 0.0;
          mediabox.urx = page_width;
          mediabox.ury = page_height;
          pdf_doc_set_mediabox(page_count+1, &mediabox);
        }
        dvi_do_page(page_height, x_offset, y_offset);
        page_count++;
        MESG("]");
      }

      if (step > 0 &&
          page_no >= page_ranges[i].last)
        break;
      else if (step < 0 &&
               page_no <= page_ranges[i].last)
        break;
      else {
        page_no += step;
      }
    }
  }

  if (page_count < 1) {
    ERROR("No pages fall in range!");
  }

  spc_exec_at_end_document();
}

static void
do_mps_pages (void)
{
  FILE  *fp;

  /* _FIXME_ */
  fp = MFOPEN(dvi_filename, FOPEN_RBIN_MODE);
  if (fp) {
    mps_do_page(fp);
    MFCLOSE(fp);
  } else {
    int  i, page_no, step, page_count = 0;
    char *filename;
    /* Process filename.1, filename.2,... */
    filename = NEW(strlen(dvi_filename) + 16 + 1, char);
    for (i = 0; i < num_page_ranges; i++) {
      step    = (page_ranges[i].first <= page_ranges[i].last) ? 1 : -1;
      page_no = page_ranges[i].first;
      for (;;) {
        if (page_no < 0)
          ERROR("Invalid page number for MPS input: %d", page_no);

        sprintf(filename, "%s.%d", dvi_filename, page_no + 1);
        fp = MFOPEN(filename, FOPEN_RBIN_MODE);
        if (fp) {
          MESG("[%ld<%s>", page_no + 1, filename);
          mps_do_page(fp);
          page_count++;
          MESG("]");
          MFCLOSE(fp);
        }
        if (step > 0 &&
            page_no >= page_ranges[i].last)
          break;
        else if (step < 0 &&
                 page_no <= page_ranges[i].last)
          break;
        else {
          page_no += step;
        }
      }
    }
    RELEASE(filename);
    if (page_count == 0)
      ERROR("No page output for \"%s\".", dvi_filename);
  }
}

#if !defined(LIBDPX)
/* Support to make DLL in W32TeX */
#define DLLPROC dlldvipdfmxmain

#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(MIKTEX) && defined(DLLPROC)
extern __declspec(dllexport) int DLLPROC (int argc, char *argv[]);
#else
#undef DLLPROC
#endif
#endif /* !LIBDPX */

#if defined(MIKTEX)
#  define main Main
#endif

int
#if defined(DLLPROC)
DLLPROC (int argc, char *argv[])
#else
#if defined(LIBDPX)
dvipdfmx_main (int argc, char *argv[])
#else
main (int argc, char *argv[])
#endif /* LIBDPX */
#endif
{
  double             dvi2pts;
  char              *base;
  struct pdf_setting settings;
  char               uplain[MAX_PWD_LEN+1], oplain[MAX_PWD_LEN+1]; /* encryption password */
  const char        *creator = NULL;
  unsigned char      id1[16], id2[16];
  int                has_id = 0;

#ifdef WIN32
  int ac;
  char **av, *enc;
#endif

#ifdef MIKTEX
  miktex_initialize();
#else
  kpse_set_program_name(argv[0], "dvipdfmx"); /* we pretend to be dvipdfmx for kpse purposes */
#ifdef WIN32
  texlive_gs_init ();
  enc = kpse_var_value("command_line_encoding");
  if (get_command_line_args_utf8(enc, &ac, &av)) {
    argc = ac;
    argv = av;
  }
#endif
#endif

  if (argc > 1 &&
               (STREQ (argv[1], "--xbb") ||
                STREQ (argv[1], "--extractbb") ||
                STREQ (argv[1], "--dvipdfm") ||
                STREQ (argv[1], "--dvipdfmx") ||
                STREQ (argv[1], "--ebb"))) {
    argc--;
    base = argv++[1]+2;
  } else {
    base = kpse_program_basename (argv[0]);
  }

  if (FILESTRCASEEQ (base, "extractbb") || FILESTRCASEEQ (base, "xbb")) {
    my_name = "extractbb";
    return extractbb (argc, argv);
  } else if (FILESTRCASEEQ (base, "ebb")) {
    my_name = "ebb";
    dpx_conf.compat_mode = dpx_mode_compat_mode;
    return extractbb (argc, argv);
  } else if (FILESTRCASEEQ (base, "dvipdfm")) {
    my_name = "dvipdfm";
    dpx_conf.compat_mode = dpx_mode_compat_mode;
  } else if (FILESTRCASEEQ (base, "dvipdfmx")) {
    my_name = "dvipdfmx";
  } else {
    my_name = "xdvipdfmx";
  }

  opterr = 0;
  /* Special-case single option --mvorigin, --help, --showpaper, or --version,
   * to avoid possible diagnostics about config files, etc.
   * Also handle -q and -v that cannot be set in config file.
   * Get input DVI file name too.
   */
  do_args_first_pass(argc, argv, NULL, 0);

  paperinit();
  system_default();

  pdf_init_fontmaps(); /* This must come before parsing options... */

  read_config_file(DPX_CONFIG_FILE);

  /* Current implementation seems to be assuming that paper size read from config
   * is for "default" and explicitly specified one via command-line option must be
   * used for all pages regardless of papersize specials.
   */
  has_paper_option = 0;

  if (!dvi_filename) {
    if (verbose)
      MESG("No dvi filename specified, reading standard input.\n");
    if (!pdf_filename)
      if (verbose)
        MESG("No pdf filename specified, writing to standard output.\n");
  } else if (!pdf_filename)
    set_default_pdf_filename();

  if (pdf_filename && !strcmp(pdf_filename, "-")) {
    RELEASE(pdf_filename);
    pdf_filename = NULL;
  }

  if (dpx_conf.compat_mode == dpx_mode_mpost_mode) {
    x_offset = 0.0;
    y_offset = 0.0;
    dvi2pts  = 0.01; /* dvi2pts controls accuracy. */
  } else {
    dvi2pts = dvi_init(dvi_filename, mag);
    if (dvi2pts == 0.0)
      ERROR("dvi_init() failed!");
    creator = dvi_comment(); /* Set PDF Creator entry */
    dvi_scan_specials(0,
                      &paper_width, &paper_height,
                      &x_offset, &y_offset, &landscape_mode,
                      &pdf_version_major, &pdf_version_minor,
                      &do_encryption, &key_bits, &permission, oplain, uplain,
                      &has_id, id1, id2);
  }

  /* Command-line options take precedence */
  {
    int has_encrypt_special = do_encryption;

    do_args_second_pass(argc, argv, NULL, 0);
    if (do_encryption && !has_encrypt_special) {
      get_enc_password(oplain, uplain);
    }
  }

  /* moved to here because -r option was not effective */
#ifndef MIKTEX
  kpse_init_prog("", font_dpi, NULL, NULL);
  kpse_set_program_enabled(kpse_pk_format, true, kpse_src_texmf_cnf);
#endif
  pdf_font_set_dpi(font_dpi);

  /* moved to here because image caching was not effective */
  dpx_delete_old_cache(image_cache_life);

  MESG("%s -> %s\n", dvi_filename ? dvi_filename : "stdin",
                     pdf_filename ? pdf_filename : "stdout");

  /* Kpathsea messages:
   * really_quiet > 1 is actually for suppressing error messages in dvipdfmx.
   */
  kpse_make_tex_discard_errors = really_quiet;

  /* Setup Options */
  settings.ver_major = pdf_version_major;
  settings.ver_minor = pdf_version_minor;

  /* PDF trailer ID. */
  if (!has_id) {
#define PRODUCER \
"%s-%s, Copyright 2002-2023 by Jin-Hwan Cho, Matthias Franz, and Shunsaku Hirata"
    char producer[256];
    
    sprintf(producer, PRODUCER, my_name, VERSION);
    compute_id_string(id1, producer, dvi_filename, pdf_filename);
    memcpy(id2, id1, 16);
  }

  /* Encryption and Other Settings */
  {
    memset(&settings.encrypt, 0, sizeof(struct pdf_enc_setting));
    settings.enable_encrypt = do_encryption;
    settings.encrypt.use_aes          = 1;
    settings.encrypt.encrypt_metadata = 1;
    settings.encrypt.key_size   = key_bits;
    settings.encrypt.permission = permission;
    settings.encrypt.uplain     = uplain;
    settings.encrypt.oplain     = oplain;
  }

  /* PDF object settings */
  settings.object.compression_level = compression_level;
  if (opt_flags & OPT_PDFOBJ_NO_OBJSTM) {
    settings.object.enable_objstm = 0;
  } else {
    settings.object.enable_objstm = 1;
  }
  if (opt_flags & OPT_PDFOBJ_NO_PREDICTOR) {
    settings.object.enable_predictor = 0;
  } else {
    settings.object.enable_predictor = 1;
  }

  /* PDF document settings
   * Set default paper size here so that all page's can inherite it.
   * annot_grow:    Margin of annotation.
   * bookmark_open: Miximal depth of open bookmarks.
   */
  if (landscape_mode) {
    SWAP(paper_width, paper_height);
  }  
  settings.media_width         = paper_width;
  settings.media_height        = paper_height;
  settings.annot_grow_amount.x = annot_grow_x;
  settings.annot_grow_amount.y = annot_grow_y;
  settings.outline_open_depth  = bookmark_open;
  settings.check_gotos         = !(opt_flags & OPT_PDFDOC_NO_DEST_REMOVE);
  settings.enable_manual_thumb = enable_thumbnail;

  /* PDF page output settings */
  settings.device.dvi2pts     = dvi2pts;
  settings.device.precision   = pdfdecimaldigits;
  settings.device.ignore_colors = ignore_colors;

  set_distiller_template(filter_template);

  /* Initialize PDF document creation routine. */
  pdf_open_document(pdf_filename, creator, id1, id2, settings);

  if (opt_flags & OPT_CIDFONT_FIXEDPITCH)
    CIDFont_set_flags(CIDFONT_FORCE_FIXEDPITCH);
  /* Please move this to spc_init_specials(). */
  if (opt_flags & OPT_TPIC_TRANSPARENT_FILL)
    tpic_set_fill_mode(1);
  if (translate_origin)
    mps_set_translate_origin(1);

  if (dpx_conf.compat_mode == dpx_mode_mpost_mode) {
    do_mps_pages();
  } else {
    do_dvi_pages();
  }

  pdf_close_document();

  pdf_close_fontmaps(); /* pdf_font may depend on fontmap. */

  if (dpx_conf.compat_mode != dpx_mode_mpost_mode)
    dvi_close();

  MESG("\n");
  cleanup();

  paperdone();
#ifdef MIKTEX
  miktex_uninitialize ();
#endif

  return 0;
}
