% \iffalse meta-comment %<*internal> \iffalse % %<*bst1|bst2> % %<*readme> # bath-bst: Harvard referencing style as recommended by the University of Bath Library % %<*internal> \fi \def\nameofplainTeX{plain} \ifx\fmtname\nameofplainTeX\else \expandafter\begingroup \fi % %<*install> \input docstrip.tex \keepsilent \askforoverwritefalse \nopreamble\nopostamble \usedir{doc/bibtex/\jobname} \generate{ \file{README.md}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{readme}} \file{\jobname.bib}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{bib}} } \preamble ---------------------------------------------------------------- bath-bst --- Harvard referencing style as recommended by the University of Bath Library Author: Alex Ball E-mail: a.j.ball@bath.ac.uk License: Released under the LaTeX Project Public License v1.3c or later See: http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt ---------------------------------------------------------------- \endpreamble \postamble Copyright (C) 2016-2022 by University of Bath \endpostamble \usedir{bibtex/bst/\jobname} \generate{ \file{bath.bst}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{bst1}} \file{bathx.bst}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{bst2}} } % %\endbatchfile %<*internal> \usedir{source/bibtex/\jobname} \generate{ \file{\jobname.ins}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{install}} } \usedir{doc/bibtex/\jobname} \generate{ \file{bath-bst-v1.tex}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{tex1}} } \nopreamble\nopostamble \generate{ \file{bath-bst.bib}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{bib}} \file{bath-bst-v1.bib}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{bib1}} } \ifx\fmtname\nameofplainTeX \expandafter\endbatchfile \else \expandafter\endgroup \fi % %\ProvidesFile{bath-bst-v1.tex} %<*driver> \ProvidesFile{bath-bst.dtx} % %<*driver|tex1> [2022/05/25 v6.0 Harvard referencing style as recommended by the University of Bath Library] \documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} \usepackage[british]{babel} \usepackage[hmargin=3cm,vmargin=2.5cm]{geometry} \frenchspacing % For typesetting the CJK example \usepackage{iftex} \ifPDFTeX \usepackage{CJKutf8} \else \ifLuaTeX \usepackage{luatexja-fontspec} \setmainjfont{IPAexGothic} \else \ifXeTeX \usepackage{ctex} \fi \fi \fi % For typesetting the examples \usepackage{xpatch,csquotes,xcolor,xparse,multicol,fancyvrb} \xdefinecolor{Green}{rgb}{0,.5,0} \xdefinecolor{Slate}{RGB}{80,86,94} \xdefinecolor{BathStone}{RGB}{213,211,185} \xdefinecolor{SlushPuppy}{RGB}{177,215,237} \colorlet{ok}{Green} \colorlet{todo}{red} \colorlet{hacked}{orange} \colorlet{manual}{purple} \RecustomVerbatimEnvironment {Verbatim}{Verbatim} {commentchar=\%} \usepackage[tightLists=false]{markdown} \markdownSetup{rendererPrototypes={% link = {\href{#3}{#1}}% }} \usepackage{fontawesome}[2015/07/07] \newcommand{\booksym}{\makebox[1em][c]{\faicon{book}}} \newcommand{\cogsym}{\makebox[1em][c]{\faicon{cog}}} \makeatletter \newcommand{\hangfrom}[1]{% \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{{#1}}% \hangindent \wd\@tempboxa\noindent\box\@tempboxa} \makeatother \newenvironment{tips}{% \begin{list}{\makebox[2em][c]{\faLightbulbO}}{% \setlength{\leftmargin}{2em} \setlength{\labelwidth}{2em} \setlength{\labelsep}{0pt}} }{\end{list}} \newenvironment{info}{% \begin{list}{\makebox[2em][c]{\faInfoCircle}}{% \setlength{\leftmargin}{2em} \setlength{\labelwidth}{2em} \setlength{\labelsep}{0pt}} }{\end{list}} \newenvironment{hacks}{% \begin{list}{\makebox[2em][c]{\faWrench}}{% \setlength{\leftmargin}{2em} \setlength{\labelwidth}{2em} \setlength{\labelsep}{0pt}} }{\end{list}} \usepackage{tcolorbox} \tcbuselibrary{listings,breakable,skins,xparse} \colorlet{Option}{violet} \newcommand*{\key}[1]{\textcolor{Option}{\ttfamily #1}} \lstdefinelanguage{bafll}% { alsoletter={.} , morekeywords=[2]% { add.period$ , call.type$ , change.case$ , chr.to.int$ , cite$ , duplicate$ , empty$ , format.name$ , global.max$ , if$ , int.to.chr$ , int.to.str$ , missing$ , newline$ , num.names$ , pop$ , preamble$ , purify$ , quote$ , skip$ , sort.key$ , stack$ , substring$ , swap$ , text.length$ , text.prefix$ , top$ , type$ , warning$ , while$ , width$ , write$ } , morekeywords=[3]% { ENTRY , INTEGERS , STRINGS , MACRO , FUNCTION , READ , EXECUTE , ITERATE , SORT , REVERSE } , morekeywords=[1]{} , otherkeywords=% { + , - 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It should be used in conjunction with [natbib] for citations. ## Installation The files you need are included in the zip archive available from [GitHub]. If you use the zip archive from [CTAN], you will need to run `luatex bath-bst.dtx` to generate them. You can use this style simply by copying the `bath.bst`/`bathx.bst` files into your working directory, that is, the directory holding the main `.tex` file for your document. If you want the style to be available for all your documents without having to copy it over each time, you can install it using the instructions below. ### Managed way The latest stable release of bath-bst has been packaged for TeX Live and MiKTeX. If you are running TeX Live and have `tlmgr` installed, you can install the package simply by running `tlmgr install bath-bst`. If you are running MiKTeX, you can install the package by running `mpm --install=bath-bst`. Both `tlmgr` and `mpm` have GUI versions that you might find friendlier. ### Automated way A makefile is provided which you can use with the Make utility on UNIX-like systems: * Running `make source` generates the derived files - `README.md` - `bath.bst` and `bathx.bst` - `bath-bst-v1.tex` - `bath-bst.bib` and `bath-bst-v1.bib` - `bath-bst.ins` * Running `make` generates the above files and also `bath-bst.pdf` and `bath-bst-v1.pdf`. Ensure you have (at least) the [luatexja], [adobemapping] and [ipaex] packages installed first. * Running `make inst` installs the files in the user's TeX tree. You can undo this with `make uninst`. * Running `make install` installs the files in the local TeX tree. You can undo this with `make uninstall`. ### Manual way You do not need to follow the first step if you downloaded the zip archive from [GitHub]. You do not need to follow the second step if you already have the PDF documentation. 1. Run `luatex bath-bst.dtx` to generate the source files. 2. Compile `bath-bst.dtx` with [LuaLaTeX] and BibTeX to generate the documentation. You will need, among other things, the [luatexja], [adobemapping], [ipaex] and [haranoaji] packages installed; this is just for the documentation, not for the BibTeX style itself. To generate the version 1 tests and documentation, compile `bath-bst-v1.tex` with LuaLaTeX and BibTeX. 3. If you are using TeX Live, find your home TeX tree using the following command at the command prompt/terminal: ``` kpsewhich -var-value=TEXMFHOME ``` If you are using MikTeX, consult the MikTeX manual entry for [integrating local additions](http://docs.miktex.org/manual/localadditions.html). You can use one of the roots (TeX trees) already defined – preferably one of the User roots – or set up a new one. 4. Move the files to your TeX tree as follows: - `source/bibtex/bath-bst`: `bath-bst.dtx`, (`bath-bst.ins`) - `bibtex/bst/bath-bst`: `bath.bst`, `bathx.bst` - `doc/bibtex/bath-bst`: `bath-bst.pdf`, `bath-bst-v1.pdf`, `README.md` 5. You may then have to update your installation's file name database before TeX and friends can see the files. [bath-harvard]: https://library.bath.ac.uk/referencing/harvard-bath [BibTeX]: http://ctan.org/pkg/bibtex [GitHub]: https://github.com/alex-ball/bathbib/releases [CTAN]: http://ctan.org/pkg/bath-bst [natbib]: http://www.ctan.org/pkg/natbib [LuaLaTeX]: http://ctan.org/pkg/lualatex-doc [luatexja]: http://ctan.org/pkg/luatexja [adobemapping]: http://ctan.org/pkg/adobemapping [ipaex]: http://ctan.org/pkg/ipaex [haranoaji]: http://ctan.org/pkg/haranoaji % %<*driver> \end{markdown*} \section{Choosing which variant to use} % %<*driver|tex1> The data model offered by the standard Bib\TeX\ styles, and even the extended \textsf{natbib} variants, is not really rich enough to support the nuances of the Harvard (Bath) style. This means design decisions have to be made about whether to attempt some level of compatibility with other styles or craft something utterly unique. In the first version of \textsf{bath-bst}, the intention was to set things up so that, if the same \texttt{.bib} file was used with a different style, the features peculiar to the Harvard (Bath) style would be ignored and the remaining information would come out in a sensible arrangement. The recommendations of the style's documentation were to use the standard entry types as much as possible (though more semantic aliases were provided), and minimal new fields were introduced. For the more exotic (in Bib\TeX\ terms) demands of the style, extensive use was made of the (standard) \texttt{note} and (non-standard) \texttt{titleaddon} fields to place information properly. If you have written a \texttt{.bib} file according the principles in that first version, the \texttt{bath} style will still work as advertised for you. The second version introduced a new variant, \texttt{bathx} (`Bath extended'), which has a different aim. The idea with this one is that \texttt{.bib} files written for this style will be rendered just the same by the companion \textsf{biblatex-bath} style. Where possible, features from the latter have been emulated for Bib\TeX; otherwise, the `cheats' used in this style will also work under \textsf{biblatex}. Happily, it has been possible to do this while keeping most of the code in common. The main differences between two versions are as follows: \begin{itemize} \item In \texttt{bath}, the \texttt{titleaddon} field is printed bare, while in \texttt{bathx} it is wrapped in square brackets. \item In \texttt{bathx} online items are marked with `[Online]' automatically, while in \texttt{bath} you have to mark them thus yourself. \item In \texttt{bathx} undated items are marked with `n.d.' automatically, while in \texttt{bath} you have to give `n.d.' as the value of \texttt{year} yourself. \end{itemize} One other change worth noting regards URL access dates. In version 1, the advice was to put them in \texttt{urldate}. From version 2, the advice is to put them, perhaps counter-intuitively, in \texttt{urlyear}. The reason is that \textsf{biblatex} will complain if the value of \texttt{urldate} is in the wrong format, but will happily print the contents of \texttt{urlyear} literally. If you don't care about \textsf{biblatex} compatibility, you can continue to use \texttt{urldate}. %<*driver> \iffalse % %<*tex1> This document provides a suite of examples that demonstrate and test the \texttt{bath} bibliography style with mostly standard Bib\TeX entry types and fields. % %<*driver> \fi % \section{Using the style} To use the style, add these lines to your preamble: %<*driver> \begin{tcblisting}{listing only} \usepackage{natbib} \setlength{\bibhang}{0pt} \newcommand*{\urlprefix}{Available from: } \newcommand*{\urldateprefix}{Accessed } \bibliographystyle{bathx} \end{tcblisting} \iffalse % %<*tex1> \begin{tcblisting}{listing only} \usepackage{natbib} \newcommand*{\urlprefix}{Available from: } \newcommand*{\urldateprefix}{Accessed } \bibliographystyle{bath} \end{tcblisting} % %<*driver> \fi % Remember also to specify your \texttt{.bib} file at the end of the document: \begin{tcblisting}{listing only} \bibliography{file} \end{tcblisting} To make a citation in the text, use the key that corresponds to the entry in your \texttt{.bib} file: \begin{tcblisting}{} While collections can be supplemented by other means \citep{devlin.etal2021ipp}, the absence of an invisible collection amongst historians is noted by \citet[p.556]{stieg1981inh}. It may be, as \citet{burchard1965hhl} points out, that they have no assistants or are reluctant to delegate, or it may be down to economic factors \citep{adams2009tc1, adams2014tc2, gb.pa2014, adams2017tc3}\dots \end{tcblisting} Please refer to the documentation for \href{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/natbib}{\textsf{natbib}} for the full range of commands available for in-text citations. Be aware that the \textsf{natbib} option \texttt{sort} will sort citations in bibliography order, rather than the chronological order demanded by Harvard (Bath) -- so don't use it! \section{Breaking changes between versions} The following sections list implementation changes that might affect the way in which you write your bibliography database files. In addition to the changes listed, when upgrading between major versions, you should expect some changes in formatting relating to the evolution of the Harvard (Bath) style itself. Some of the style's internal settings and structures may also change without warning. \subsection{Version 3} \begin{itemize} \item Journal titles are now coerced to sentence case, so any capital letters you want to keep need to be protected with braces. \item Entries of type \texttt{unpublished} are now marked as unpublished. If you have been using this for an item that should not be marked as unpublished (e.g.~archive photographs, law reports), you can use \texttt{booklet} instead: this is the other entry type (along with \texttt{misc}) that has a \texttt{howpublished} field instead of a \texttt{publisher}. % Other entry types may work as well; indeed, some examples below have been updated to use \texttt{manual} or \texttt{report} instead. \item Some changes to the Harvard (Bath) style cannot be applied automatically (e.g.~the update to how standards are referenced), so you may need to update your .bib file accordingly. \end{itemize} \subsection{Version 5} \begin{itemize} \item In the 2021 revision of the style, the titles of broadcast media (TV, radio) became upright, with series information for titled episodes being italic. %<*driver> To get this new formatting, you must use the \texttt{type} field as shown. % % If you have been using \texttt{booklet} for such entries, you should now use \texttt{misc} instead. \item Series names (except those in \texttt{legislation} and \texttt{jurisdiction} entries) are now coerced to sentence case, so any capital letters you want to keep need to be protected with braces. %<*driver> \item The `[Online]' tag is now also triggered by \texttt{urldate}\slash \texttt{urlyear}. In cases where it occurs directly after the title, it is no longer left behind (after the year) if the title is moved to the head of the reference. \item The \texttt{nameaddon} field is now supported for annotating author lists with, say, a social media handle. \iffalse % %<*tex1> \item If the title is moved to the head of the reference (before the year), the \texttt{titleaddon} field is now printed directly after it instead of after the year. This supports cases where `[Online]' needs to be printed before the year, but may mean different workarounds are needed for other entries such as anonymous works with translated titles. % %<*driver> \fi % \item The \texttt{article} and \texttt{manual} entry types now support the \texttt{month} field. \item Maps need to be given the \texttt{book} entry type; previously \texttt{manual} was recommended. \end{itemize} \subsection{Version 6} \begin{itemize} %<*driver> \item Entry type clarifications such as `Photograph' and `Computer program' are now handled differently from translated titles, in particular as regards their position relative to the version, and how they interact with the `[Online]' tag. As a result, they should now be placed in \texttt{entrysubtype} rather than \texttt{titleaddon}. % \item All elements of the title block (including \texttt{titleaddon}, \texttt{version}, and \texttt{entrysubtype}) now move to the head of the reference in the absence of an author\slash editor. \end{itemize} \section{Examples} The examples below are shown in three parts. The first, marked with \faBook, shows an extract from the \href{https://library.bath.ac.uk/referencing/harvard-bath}{\emph{Referencing guide: Harvard Bath}} or \href{https://library.bath.ac.uk/images/referencing}{\emph{Referencing images}}. The second, marked with \faCog, shows the reference as formatted by Bib\TeX. The last shows how the reference was entered in the \texttt{.bib} file. The bottom right corner shows the source of the example: `RX' indicates the `Reference examples (A-Z)' section of the Guide; `RL' indicates the `Organise a reference list' section of the Guide; `RI' indicates \emph{Referencing images}. Some examples are highlighted in \tcbox[colframe=hacked,colback=hacked!5!white,nobeforeafter,size=fbox,tcbox raise base]{orange}. This indicates that some fields have been `abused' to achieve the right effect; in other words, they contain information that does not conform with their intended use. Some others make use of the \texttt{note} and \texttt{titleaddon} fields to achieve the right effect, where other styles might need the information placed differently. Particular care should be taken with such items when switching between different styles, though of course any item might need adjustment to take account of differing conventions. \subsection{Books and book chapters} \subsubsection*{Book with author(s)} \begin{bibexbox}{rang.etal2012rdp} Rang, H.P., Dale, M.M., Ritter, J.M., Flower, R.J. and Henderson, G., 2012. \emph{Rang and Dale's pharmacology}. 7th ed. Edinburgh: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib|tex1|bib1> @book{rang.etal2012rdp, author = {Rang, H. P. and Dale, M. M. and Ritter, J. M. and Flower, R. J. and Henderson, G.}, year = {2012}, title = {Rang and {Dale's} Pharmacology}, edition = {7}, address = {Edinburgh}, publisher = {Elsevier Churchill Livingstone}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{ou1972em} Open University, 1972. \emph{Electricity and magnetism}. Bletchley: Open University Press. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib|tex1|bib1> @book{ou1972em, author = {{Open University}}, year = {1972}, title = {Electricity and Magnetism}, address = {Bletchley}, publisher = {Open University Press}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{solomon.etal2019cbe} Solomon, M.R., Askegaard, S., Hogg, M. and Bamossy, G.J., 2019. \emph{Consumer behaviour: a European perspective}. 7th ed. Harlow: Pearson. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib|tex1|bib1> @book{solomon.etal2019cbe, author = {Solomon, M. R. and Askegaard, S. and Hogg, M. and Bamossy, G. J.}, year = {2019}, title = {Consumer Behaviour: a {European} Perspective}, edition = {7}, address = {Harlow}, publisher = {Pearson}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \subsubsection*{Book with editor(s) instead of author(s)} \begin{bibexbox}{rothman.etal2008me} Rothman, K.J., Greenland, S. and Lash, T.L., eds, 2008. \emph{Modern epidemiology}. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott Williams \& Wilkins. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib|tex1|bib1> @book{rothman.etal2008me, editor = {Kenneth J. Rothman and Sander Greenland and Timothy L. Lash}, year = {2008}, title = {Modern Epidemiology}, edition = {3}, address = {Philadelphia, Pa.}, publisher = {Lippincott Williams \& Wilkins}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{info}\item Internally, \texttt{collection} is an alias for \texttt{book}. \end{info} \subsubsection*{Electronic book} \begin{bibexbox}{haynes2014crc} Haynes, W.M., ed.\@, 2014. \emph{CRC handbook of chemistry and physics} [Online]. 94th ed. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press/Taylor and Francis. Available from: \url{http://www.hbcpnetbase.com} [Accessed 16 June 2016]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @book{haynes2014crc, editor = {Haynes, W. M.}, year = {2014}, title = {{CRC} Handbook of Chemistry and Physics}, edition = {94}, address = {Boca Raton, Fla.}, publisher = {CRC Press/Taylor and Francis}, url = {http://www.hbcpnetbase.com}, urlyear = {16 June 2016}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @book{haynes2014crc, editor = {Haynes, W. M.}, year = {2014}, title = {{CRC} Handbook of Chemistry and Physics}, titleaddon = {[Online]}, edition = {94}, address = {Boca Raton, Fla.}, publisher = {CRC Press/Taylor and Francis}, url = {http://www.hbcpnetbase.com}, urldate = {16 June 2016}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{blockley2021evs} Blockley, D., 2021. \emph{Engineering: a very short introduction} [Online]. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available from: \url{https://www.amazon.co.uk/kindle} [Accessed 30 June 2021]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @book{blockley2021evs, author = {Blockley, D.}, year = {2021}, title = {Engineering: a Very Short Introduction}, address = {Oxford}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, url = {https://www.amazon.co.uk/kindle}, urlyear = {30 June 2021}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @book{blockley2021evs, author = {Blockley, D.}, year = {2021}, title = {Engineering: a Very Short Introduction}, titleaddon = {[Online]}, address = {Oxford}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, url = {https://www.amazon.co.uk/kindle}, urldate = {30 June 2021}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \subsubsection*{Book known by its title} \begin{info}\item Unfortunately, to avoid breaking other use cases for the \texttt{book} entry type, to achieve the following format you must use the non-standard \texttt{reference} entry type. \end{info} \begin{bibexbox}{bnf2020} British National Formulary, 2020. 79th ed. London: Pharmaceutical Press. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib|tex1|bib1> @reference{bnf2020, year = {2020}, title = {{British National Formulary}}, edition = {79}, address = {London}, publisher = {Pharmaceutical Press}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{info}\item Similarly, to achieve the following formats you must use the non-standard \texttt{inreference} entry type. \end{info} \begin{bibexbox}{aspirin2020bnf} British National Formulary, 2020. 79th ed. \emph{Aspirin}. London: Pharmaceutical Press. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib|tex1|bib1> @inreference{aspirin2020bnf, title = {Aspirin}, year = {2020}, booktitle = {{British National Formulary}}, edition = {79}, address = {London}, publisher = {Pharmaceutical Press}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{aspirin2019bnf} British National Formulary, 2019. \emph{Aspirin} [Online]. London: Pharmaceutical Press. Available from: \url{https://www.medicinescomplete.com/#/content/bnf/_456850132} [Accessed 26 November 2019]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @inreference{aspirin2019bnf, title = {Aspirin}, year = {2019}, booktitle = {{British National Formulary}}, address = {London}, publisher = {Pharmaceutical Press}, url = {https://www.medicinescomplete.com/\#/content/bnf/_456850132}, urlyear = {26 November 2019}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @inreference{aspirin2019bnf, title = {Aspirin}, titleaddon = {[Online]}, year = {2019}, booktitle = {{British National Formulary}}, address = {London}, publisher = {Pharmaceutical Press}, url = {https://www.medicinescomplete.com/\#/content/bnf/_456850132}, urldate = {26 November 2019}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \begin{info} %<*driver> \item If you are using the same .bib file with Bib\TeX\ and \textsf{biblatex}, one unfortunate difference is that you must escape the hash symbol inside URLs with Bib\TeX\, but you must not escape it inside a URL with \textsf{biblatex}. % \item Internally, \texttt{inreference} is an alias for \texttt{incollection}. %<*driver> Use \texttt{inreference} if you need compatibility with \textsf{biblatex-bath}. % \item The style ensures the \texttt{booktitle} is used in title citation commands. \end{info} \begin{tcblisting}{} \cite{aspirin2019bnf}, \citet{bnf2020}, \citet{aspirin2020bnf}. \end{tcblisting} \subsubsection*{Chapter\slash paper from a collection (by different authors) in an edited book} \begin{bibexbox}{burchard1965hhl} Burchard, J.E., 1965. How humanists use a library. In: C.F.J. Overhage and J.R. Harman, eds. \emph{Intrex: report on a planning conference and information transfer experiments}. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, pp.41--87. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib|tex1|bib1> @incollection{burchard1965hhl, author = {Burchard, J. E.}, year = {1965}, title = {How Humanists use a Library}, editor = {C. F. J. Overhage and J. R. Harman}, booktitle = {Intrex: report on a planning conference and information transfer experiments}, address = {Cambridge, Mass.}, publisher = {MIT Press}, pages = {41-87}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{reid1967ptp} Reid, D.R., 1967. Physical testing of polymer films. In: S.H. Pinner, ed. \emph{Modern packaging films}. London: Butterworths, pp.143--183. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib|tex1|bib1> @incollection{reid1967ptp, author = {D. R. Reid}, year = {1967}, title = {Physical Testing of Polymer Films}, editor = {S. H. Pinner}, booktitle = {Modern Packaging Films}, address = {London}, publisher = {Butterworths}, pages = {143-183}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \subsection{Articles and periodicals} \subsubsection*{Journal article} \begin{bibexbox}{stieg1981cer} Stieg, M.F., 1981a. Continuing education and the reference librarian in the academic and research library. \emph{Library journal}, 105(22), pp.2547--2551. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib|tex1|bib1> @article{stieg1981cer, author = {Stieg, M. F.}, year = {1981}, title = {Continuing Education and the Reference Librarian in the Academic and Research Library}, journal = {Library Journal}, volume = {105}, number ={22}, pages = {2547-2551}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{stieg1981inh} Stieg, M.F., 1981b. The information needs of historians. \emph{College and research libraries}, 42(6), pp.549--560. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib|tex1|bib1> @article{stieg1981inh, author = {Stieg, M. F.}, year = {1981}, title = {The Information Needs of Historians}, journal = {College and Research Libraries}, volume = {42}, number ={6}, pages = {549-560}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{newman2010mcb} Newman, R., 2010. Malaria control beyond 2010. \emph{Brit. Med. J.}, 341(7765), pp.157--208. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib|tex1|bib1> @article{newman2010mcb, author = {Newman, R.}, year = {2010}, title = {Malaria control beyond 2010}, journal = {{Brit.\@ Med.\@ J.}}, volume = {341}, number = {7765}, pages = {157-208}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{wetzstein.etal2020iai} Wetzstein, G., Ozcan, A., Gigan, S., Fan, S., Englund, D., Soljacic, M., Denz, C., Miller, D.A.B. and Psaltis, D., 2020. Inference in artificial intelligence with deep optics and photonics. \emph{Nature}, 588(7836), pp.39--47. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib|tex1|bib1> @article{wetzstein.etal2020iai, author = {Wetzstein, G. and Ozcan, A. and Gigan, S. and Fan, S. and Englund, D. and Soljacic, M. and Denz, C. and Miller, D. A. B. and Psaltis, D.}, year = {2020}, title = {Inference in Artificial Intelligence with Deep Optics and Photonics}, journal = {Nature}, volume = {588}, number = {7836}, pages = {39-47}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \subsubsection*{Electronic journal article} \begin{bibexbox}{devlin.etal2021ipp} Devlin, S.M., Martin, A. and Ostrovnaya, I., 2021. Identifying prognostic pairwise relationships among bacterial species in microbiome studies. \emph{PLOS Computational Biology} [Online], 17(11). Available from: \url{https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009501} [Accessed 9 December 2021]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @article{devlin.etal2021ipp, author = {Devlin, S. M. and Martin, A. and Ostrovnaya, I.}, year = {2021}, title = {Identifying Prognostic Pairwise Relationships Among Bacterial Species in Microbiome Studies}, journal = {{PLOS Computational Biology}}, volume = {17}, number = {11}, url = {https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009501}, urlyear = {9 December 2021}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @article{devlin.etal2021ipp, author = {Devlin, S. M. and Martin, A. and Ostrovnaya, I.}, year = {2021}, title = {Identifying Prognostic Pairwise Relationships Among Bacterial Species in Microbiome Studies}, journal = {{PLOS Computational Biology} \textup{[Online]}}, volume = {17}, number = {11}, url = {https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009501}, urldate = {9 December 2021}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{steward.etal2020eys} Steward, S., Connelly, D. and Robinson, J., 2020. Everything you should know about the coronavirus outbreak. \emph{The pharmaceutical journal} [Online]. Available from: \url{https://www.pharmaceutical-journal.com/news-and-analysis/features/everything-you-should-know-about-the-coronavirus-outbreak/20207629.article} [Accessed 30 April 2020]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @article{steward.etal2020eys, author = {Steward, S. and Connelly, D. and Robinson, J.}, year = {2020}, title = {Everything You Should Know About the Coronavirus Outbreak}, journal = {The Pharmaceutical Journal}, url = {https://www.pharmaceutical-journal.com/news-and-analysis/features/everything-you-should-know-about-the-coronavirus-outbreak/20207629.article}, urlyear = {30 April 2020}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @article{steward.etal2020eys, author = {Steward, S. and Connelly, D. and Robinson, J.}, year = {2020}, title = {Everything You Should Know About the Coronavirus Outbreak}, journal = {The Pharmaceutical Journal \textup{[Online]}}, url = {https://www.pharmaceutical-journal.com/news-and-analysis/features/everything-you-should-know-about-the-coronavirus-outbreak/20207629.article}, urldate = {30 April 2020}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} %<*driver> \iffalse % %<*tex1> \begin{hacks}\item With most styles, you would put `in press' or `preprint' as the \texttt{year} for articles that have yet to be officially published, but for this style you need to put it in \texttt{volume}. If you would rather lose this information when switching to a different style than have it incorrectly placed, you can use the \texttt{pubstate} field from \textsf{biblatex} instead. Use the keyword \texttt{inpress} for `in press' and \texttt{inpreparation} or \texttt{submitted} (whichever is more accurate) for `preprint'. \begin{tcolorbox}% [ colframe = Slate , colback = white , fontupper = \footnotesize ] \begin{Verbatim} pubstate = {inpress}, \end{Verbatim} \end{tcolorbox} \end{hacks} % %<*driver> \fi \begin{tips}\item If citing an article yet to be officially published, use the \texttt{pubstate} field (from \textsf{biblatex}) with the keyword \texttt{inpress} for `in press' and \texttt{inpreparation} or \texttt{submitted} (whichever is more accurate) for `preprint'. \end{tips} \begin{bibexbox}{liontou.etal2019dra} % %\begin{bibexbox}(hacked){liontou.etal2019dra} Liontou, C., Kontopodis, E., Oikonomidis, N., Maniotis, C., Tassopoulos, A., Tsiafoutis, I., Lazaris, E. and Koutouzis, M., 2019. Distal radial access: a review article. \emph{Cardiovascular revascularization medicine} [Online], in press. Available from: \url{https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1553838919303367} [Accessed 19 June 2019]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @article{liontou.etal2019dra, author = {Liontou, C. and Kontopodis, E. and Oikonomidis, N. and Maniotis, C. and Tassopoulos, A. and Tsiafoutis, I. and Lazaris, E. and Koutouzis, M.}, year = {2019}, title = {Distal Radial Access: a Review Article}, journal = {Cardiovascular Revascularization Medicine}, pubstate = {inpress}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1553838919303367}, urlyear = {19 June 2019}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @article{liontou.etal2019dra, author = {Liontou, C. and Kontopodis, E. and Oikonomidis, N. and Maniotis, C. and Tassopoulos, A. and Tsiafoutis, I. and Lazaris, E. and Koutouzis, M.}, year = {2019}, title = {Distal Radial Access: a Review Article}, journal = {Cardiovascular revascularization medicine \textup{[Online]}}, volume = {in press}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1553838919303367}, urldate = {19 June 2019}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \subsubsection*{Preprint or trial study in a digital repository} \begin{bibexbox}{shah.corrick2016hsc} Shah, I. and Corrick, I., 2016. \emph{How should central banks respond to non-neutral inflation expectations?} Bath: University of Bath. \emph{OPUS} [Online]. Available from: \url{http://opus.bath.ac.uk} [Accessed 4 May 2016]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @report{shah.corrick2016hsc, author = {Shah, I. and Corrick, I.}, year = {2016}, title = {How should central banks respond to non-neutral inflation expectations?}, address = {Bath}, institution = {University of Bath}, library = {OPUS}, url = {http://opus.bath.ac.uk}, urlyear = {4 May 2016}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @techreport{shah.corrick2016hsc, author = {Shah, I. and Corrick, I.}, year = {2016}, title = {How should central banks respond to non-neutral inflation expectations?}, address = {Bath}, institution = {University of Bath}, note = {\emph{OPUS} [Online]}, url = {http://opus.bath.ac.uk}, urldate = {4 May 2016}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \begin{tips}\item The Harvard (Bath) style treats preprints as grey literature, and so the \texttt{techreport} entry type (or its alias \texttt{report}) is the best match semantically. \item %<*driver> Use \texttt{library} to specify the name of the preprint repository. Note that the workaround in \texttt{bath.bst} of using \texttt{note} instead does not work in \texttt{bathx.bst}. \iffalse % %<*tex1> Use \texttt{note} to specify the name of the preprint repository. If you don't want this information showing up in other Bib\TeX\ styles, or you think you might want to switch to using \texttt{bathx.bst} later, use the \texttt{library} field instead. % %<*driver> \fi % \end{tips} \begin{bibexbox}{ganju2021sed} Ganju, V., 2021. \emph{A study of EnGeneIC Dream Vectors (EDV's) packaged with the chemotherapy, E-EDV-D682 given simultaneously as non-targeted EDVs carrying an immune enhancer called EDV-GC, in participants with advanced pancreatic and other cancers whose disease has progressed after one or two treatment regimes, or where other standard therapies are not appropriate}. Sydney: University of Sydney. \emph{Australian and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry} [Online]. Available from: \url{http://www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?id=365258} [Accessed 29 April 2021]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @report{ganju2021sed, author = {Ganju, V.}, year = {2021}, title = {A study of {EnGeneIC} {Dream} {Vectors} {(EDV's)} packaged with the chemotherapy, {E-EDV-D682} given simultaneously as non-targeted {EDVs} carrying an immune enhancer called {EDV-GC}, in participants with advanced pancreatic and other cancers whose disease has progressed after one or two treatment regimes, or where other standard therapies are not appropriate}, address = {Sydney}, institution = {University of Sydney}, library = {Australian and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry}, url = {http://www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?id=365258}, urlyear = {29 April 2021}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @techreport{ganju2021sed, author = {Ganju, V.}, year = {2021}, title = {A study of {EnGeneIC} {Dream} {Vectors} {(EDV's)} packaged with the chemotherapy, {E-EDV-D682} given simultaneously as non-targeted {EDVs} carrying an immune enhancer called {EDV-GC}, in participants with advanced pancreatic and other cancers whose disease has progressed after one or two treatment regimes, or where other standard therapies are not appropriate}, address = {Sydney}, institution = {University of Sydney}, note = {\emph{Australian and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry} [Online]}, url = {http://www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?id=365258}, urldate = {29 April 2021}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \subsubsection*{Newspaper article} \begin{hacks}\item Give the issue's day and month as the \texttt{month} or \texttt{volume}. \end{hacks} \begin{bibexbox}(hacked){haurant2004bbh} Haurant, S., 2004. Britain's borrowing hits £1 trillion. \emph{The Guardian}, 29 July, p.16c. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib|tex1|bib1> @article{haurant2004bbh, author = {Haurant, S.}, year = {2004}, title = {Britain's Borrowing Hits \pounds 1 Trillion}, journal = {The {Guardian}}, month = {{29 July}}, pages = {16c}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} %<*driver> \begin{info}\item The extra braces around the \texttt{month} field aren't necessary with Bib\TeX, but are needed if you want compatibility with \textsf{biblatex}. \end{info} % \begin{bibexbox}(hacked){independent1992pub} The Independent, 1992. Picking up the bills. \emph{The Independent}, 4 June, p.28a. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib|tex1|bib1> @article{independent1992pub, author = {{The Independent}}, year = {1992}, title = {Picking Up the Bills}, journal = {The {Independent}}, month = {{4 June}}, pages = {28a}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}(hacked){cogley2020ccs} Cogley, M., 2020. Corporate confidence slumps to record low. \emph{The Telegraph} [Online], 4 May. Available from: \url{https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2020/05/03/corporate-confidence-slumps-all-time-low/} [Accessed 5 May 2020]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @article{cogley2020ccs, author = {Cogley, M.}, year = {2020}, title = {Corporate Confidence Slumps to Record Low}, journal = {{The Telegraph}}, volume = {4 May}, url = {https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2020/05/03/corporate-confidence-slumps-all-time-low/}, urlyear = {5 May 2020}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @article{cogley2020ccs, author = {Cogley, M.}, year = {2020}, title = {Corporate Confidence Slumps to Record Low}, journal = {{The Telegraph} \textup{[Online]}}, volume = {4 May}, url = {https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2020/05/03/corporate-confidence-slumps-all-time-low/}, urldate = {5 May 2020}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \subsection{Conference papers} \begin{info}\item As in the standard Bib\TeX\ styles, \texttt{conference} is a legacy (and highly deprecated) alias for \texttt{inproceedings}. \end{info} \subsubsection*{Conference paper (when proceedings have a named editor)} \begin{bibexbox}{crawford1965oim} Crawford, G.I., 1965. Oxygen in metals. In: J.M.A. Lenihan and S.J. Thompson, eds. \emph{Activation analysis: proceedings of a NATO Advanced Study Institute}, 2--4 August 1964, Glasgow. London: Academic Press, pp.113--118. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @inproceedings{crawford1965oim, author = {Crawford, G. I.}, year = {1965}, title = {Oxygen in Metals}, editor = {J. M. A. Lenihan and S. J. Thompson}, booktitle = {Activation Analysis: Proceedings of a {NATO} {Advanced} {Study} {Institute}}, eventyear = {2--4 August 1964}, venue = {Glasgow}, address = {London}, publisher = {Academic Press}, pages = {113-118}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @inproceedings{crawford1965oim, author = {Crawford, G. I.}, year = {1965}, title = {Oxygen in Metals}, editor = {J. M. A. Lenihan and S. J. Thompson}, booktitle = {Activation Analysis: Proceedings of a {NATO} {Advanced} {Study} {Institute}}, venue = {2--4 August 1964, Glasgow}, address = {London}, publisher = {Academic Press}, pages = {113-118}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \subsubsection*{Conference paper (when proceedings have no named editor or are part of a major series)} \begin{bibexbox}{soper1972rbc} Soper, D., 1972. Review of bracken control experiments with asulam. \emph{Proceedings of the 11th British Weed Control Conference}, 15--17 November 1972, Brighton. Brighton: University of Sussex, pp.24--31. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @inproceedings{soper1972rbc, author = {Soper, D.}, year = {1972}, title = {Review of Bracken Control Experiments with Asulam}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th {British} {Weed} {Control} {Conference}}, eventyear = {15--17 November 1972}, venue = {Brighton}, address = {Brighton}, publisher = {University of Sussex}, pages = {24-31}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @inproceedings{soper1972rbc, author = {Soper, D.}, year = {1972}, title = {Review of Bracken Control Experiments with Asulam}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th {British} {Weed} {Control} {Conference}}, venue = {15--17 November 1972, Brighton}, address = {Brighton}, publisher = {University of Sussex}, pages = {24-31}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \subsection{Grey literature} \subsubsection*{Thesis/dissertation} \begin{bibexbox}{burrell1973ist} Burrell, J.G., 1973. \emph{The importance of school tours in education}. Thesis (M.A.). Queen's University, Belfast. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib|tex1|bib1> @mastersthesis{burrell1973ist, author = {Burrell, J. G.}, year = {1973}, title = {The Importance of School Tours in Education}, type = {Thesis ({M.A.})}, school = {Queen's University, Belfast}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{info}\item Internally, \texttt{thesis} is an alias for \texttt{phdthesis}. %<*driver> If you need compatibility with \textsf{biblatex-bath} and don't want to display a thesis type, use \texttt{thesis}. % \end{info} \subsubsection*{Report, working paper, or research briefing} \begin{bibexbox}{unesco1993gip} UNESCO, 1993. \emph{General information programme and UNISIST}\@. (PGI-93/WS/22). Paris: UNESCO. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @report{unesco1993gip, author = {{UNESCO}}, year = {1993}, title = {General Information Programme and {UNISIST}}, address = {Paris}, institution = {UNESCO}, number = {PGI-93/WS/22}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @techreport{unesco1993gip, author = {{UNESCO}}, year = {1993}, title = {General Information Programme and {UNISIST}}, address = {Paris}, institution = {UNESCO}, number = {PGI-93/WS/22}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{bre2007dqb} BRE, 2007. \emph{Designing quality buildings: a BRE guide}. (Report 497). Bracknell: BRE. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib|tex1|bib1> @techreport{bre2007dqb, author = {{BRE}}, year = {2007}, title = {Designing Quality Buildings: a {BRE} Guide}, address = {Bracknell}, institution = {BRE}, type = {Report}, number = {497}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{deneulin.dinerstein2010hms} Deneulin, S. and Dinerstein, A.C., 2010. \emph{Hope movements: social movements in the pursuit of human development}. (Bath papers in international development and wellbeing, no.~8). Bath: University of Bath. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @report{deneulin.dinerstein2010hms, author = {Deneulin, S. and Dinerstein, A. C.}, year = {2010}, title = {Hope Movements: Social Movements in the Pursuit of Human Development}, address = {Bath}, institution = {University of Bath}, series = {Bath Papers in International Development and Wellbeing}, number = {no.~8}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @techreport{deneulin.dinerstein2010hms, author = {Deneulin, S. and Dinerstein, A. C.}, year = {2010}, title = {Hope Movements: Social Movements in the Pursuit of Human Development}, address = {Bath}, institution = {University of Bath}, number = {Bath papers in international development and wellbeing, no.~8}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \begin{info}\item Internally, \texttt{report} is an alias for \texttt{techreport}. %<*driver> If you need compatibility with \textsf{biblatex-bath} and don't want to display a report type, use \texttt{report}. \item The style inserts a comma between the \texttt{series} and \texttt{number} fields, but does not insert one between \texttt{type} and \texttt{number}. % \end{info} \subsubsection*{Standard} \begin{bibexbox}{bs5605:1990} BSI, 1990. \emph{BS 5605:1990 Recommendations for citing and referencing published material}. London: BSI. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @standard{bs5605:1990, author = {{BSI}}, year = {1990}, title = {{BS}~5605:1990 {Recommendations} for Citing and Referencing Published Material}, address = {London}, organization = {BSI}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @manual{bs5605:1990, author = {{BSI}}, year = {1990}, title = {{BS}~5605:1990 {Recommendations} for Citing and Referencing Published Material}, address = {London}, organization = {BSI}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{astm.d1655} ASTM, 2019. \emph{ASTM D1655 - 19 Standard specification for aviation turbine fuels}. West Conshohocken, Pa.: ASTM. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @standard{astm.d1655, author = {{ASTM}}, year = {2019}, title = {{ASTM~D1655} - 19 {Standard} Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels}, address = {West Conshohocken, Pa.}, organization = {ASTM}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @manual{astm.d1655, author = {{ASTM}}, year = {2019}, title = {{ASTM~D1655} - 19 {Standard} Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels}, address = {West Conshohocken, Pa.}, organization = {ASTM}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \begin{info}\item Internally, \texttt{standard} is an alias for \texttt{manual}.\end{info} \subsubsection*{Patent} \begin{bibexbox}{pm1981opa} Phillipp Morris Inc., 1981. \emph{Optical perforating apparatus and system}. European patent application 0021165A1. 1981-01-07. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @patent{pm1981opa, author = {{Phillipp Morris Inc.}}, year = {1981}, title = {Optical perforating apparatus and system}, type = {European patent application}, number = {0021165A1. 1981-01-07}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @manual{pm1981opa, author = {{Phillipp Morris Inc.}}, year = {1981}, title = {Optical perforating apparatus and system}, series = {European patent application}, number = {0021165A1. 1981-01-07}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \begin{info}\item Internally, \texttt{patent} is an alias for \texttt{manual}. \end{info} \subsubsection*{Unpublished written material and personal communications} \begin{bibexbox}{harris2013fgr} Harris, G., 2013. \emph{Focus group recommendations: internal task group report}. Unpublished. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib|tex1|bib1> @unpublished{harris2013fgr, author = {Harris, G.}, year = {2013}, title = {Focus group recommendations: internal task group report}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{hadley2015bir} Hadley, S., 2015. \emph{Biomechanics: introductory reading, BM289: sport biomechanics}. University of Bath. Unpublished. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib|tex1|bib1> @unpublished{hadley2015bir, author = {Hadley, S.}, year = {2015}, title = {Biomechanics: introductory reading, {BM289}: sport biomechanics}, howpublished = {University of Bath}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{thomas2015wcr} Thomas, D., 2015. Word count and referencing style. \emph{Frequently asked questions discussion board: PHYS 2011: housing studies}. University of Bath. Unpublished. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib|tex1|bib1> @unpublished{thomas2015wcr, author = {Thomas, D.}, year = {2015}, title = {Word count and referencing style}, booktitle = {Frequently asked questions discussion board: {PHYS} 2011: housing studies}, howpublished = {University of Bath}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \subsection{Audiovisual materials} \subsubsection*{Image} %\begin{tips}\item You would normally class images as \texttt{misc} or \texttt{unpublished}, but those entry types have particular formatting quirks in this style that don't work for images. Use \texttt{manual} or \texttt{booklet} instead. You can use \texttt{online} (an alias for \texttt{manual}) for online images.\end{tips} \begin{bibexbox}{nasa2015nat} NASA, 2015. \emph{NASA astronaut Tim Kopra on Dec. 21 spacewalk} [Online]. Washington: NASA. Available from: \url{http://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/nasa-astronaut-tim-kopra-on-dec-21-spacewalk} [Accessed 7 January 2015]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @image{nasa2015nat, author = {{NASA}}, year = {2015}, title = {{NASA} Astronaut {Tim} {Kopra} on {Dec.\@} 21 Spacewalk}, address = {Washington}, publisher = {NASA}, url = {http://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/nasa-astronaut-tim-kopra-on-dec-21-spacewalk}, urlyear = {7 January 2015}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @manual{nasa2015nat, author = {{NASA}}, year = {2015}, title = {{NASA} Astronaut {Tim} {Kopra} on {Dec.\@} 21 Spacewalk}, titleaddon = {[Online]}, address = {Washington}, organization = {NASA}, url = {http://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/nasa-astronaut-tim-kopra-on-dec-21-spacewalk}, urldate = {7 January 2015}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \begin{tips}\item You can use either the \texttt{publisher} or the \texttt{organization} field to record the source of the image. \end{tips} \begin{bibexbox}{iliff2006rcb} Iliff, D., 2006. \emph{Royal Crescent in Bath, England - July 2006} [Online]. San Francisco: Wikimedia Foundation. Available from: \url{https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Royal_Crescent_in_Bath,_England_-_July_2006.jpg} [Accessed 7 January 2016]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @image{iliff2006rcb, author = {D. Iliff}, year = {2006}, title = {{Royal} {Crescent} in {Bath,} {England} - {July} 2006}, address = {San Francisco}, organization = {Wikimedia Foundation}, url = {https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Royal_Crescent_in_Bath,_England_-_July_2006.jpg}, urlyear = {7 January 2016}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @manual{iliff2006rcb, author = {D. Iliff}, year = {2006}, title = {{Royal} {Crescent} in {Bath,} {England} - {July} 2006}, titleaddon = {[Online]}, address = {San Francisco}, organization = {Wikimedia Foundation}, url = {https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Royal_Crescent_in_Bath,_England_-_July_2006.jpg}, urldate = {7 January 2016}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{brbr1965gph} Bristol Region Building Record, 1965. \emph{Green Park House (since demolished), viewed from southwest} [Photograph]. BRBR, D/877/1. Archives \& Research Collections, University of Bath Library. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @image{brbr1965gph, author = {{Bristol Region Building Record}}, year = {1965}, title = {{Green} {Park} {House} (since demolished), viewed from southwest}, titleaddon = {Photograph}, number = {BRBR, D/877/1}, library = {Archives \& Research Collections, University of Bath Library}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @manual{brbr1965gph, author = {{Bristol Region Building Record}}, year = {1965}, title = {{Green} {Park} {House} (since demolished), viewed from southwest}, titleaddon = {[Photograph]}, note = {BRBR, D/877/1}, organization = {Archives \& Research Collections, University of Bath Library}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \begin{tips}\item %<*driver> Use the \texttt{library} field to record the archive. If the image is on display rather than archived, use \texttt{institution} instead for the museum, gallery or building. If you also wish to provide the name of the organisation that published the image, use the \texttt{publisher} field if the location you provide relates to the publisher, but the \texttt{organization} field if the location relates to the archive. \item Put archival locator information (e.g.\@ box or shelf number) in the \texttt{number} field. \item Put the clarification of the resource type in \texttt{entrysubtype}. In most cases, you can use \texttt{titleaddon} instead, but \texttt{entrysubtype} will correctly suppress \enquote{Online} being shown while \texttt{titleaddon} will not. \iffalse % %<*tex1> If the \texttt{organization} is a publisher, put the location in \texttt{address} as normal; if it is an archive or where the image is displayed, include the location within the \texttt{organization} field, after the archive name and a comma. \item Put archival locator information (e.g.\@ box or shelf number) in the \texttt{note} field. % %<*driver> \fi % \end{tips} \begin{info}\item The \texttt{@image} entry type can be used for any visual artistic work, including sculptures and interactive exhibits. \end{info} \subsubsection*{Map} \begin{bibexbox}{andrews.dury1773wilts} Andrews, J. and Dury, A., 1773. \emph{Map of Wiltshire}, 1 inch to 2 miles. Devizes: Wiltshire Record Society. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib|tex1|bib1> @book{andrews.dury1773wilts, author = {Andrews, J. and Dury, A.}, year = {1773}, title = {Map of {Wiltshire}}, series = {1 inch to 2 miles}, address = {Devizes}, publisher = {Wiltshire Record Society}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{os2020bath} Ordnance Survey, 2020. \emph{Street view map of University of Bath} [Online], 1:5000, OS VectorMap® Local. Available from: \url{https://digimap.edina.ac.uk/roam/map/os} [Accessed 30 April 2020]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @book{os2020bath, author = {{Ordnance Survey}}, year = {2020}, title = {Street view map of {University of Bath}}, series = {1:5000, {OS VectorMap® Local}}, url = {https://digimap.edina.ac.uk/roam/map/os}, urlyear = {30 April 2020}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @book{os2020bath, author = {{Ordnance Survey}}, year = {2020}, title = {Street view map of {University of Bath}}, titleaddon = {[Online]}, series = {1:5000, {OS VectorMap® Local}}, url = {https://digimap.edina.ac.uk/roam/map/os}, urldate = {30 April 2020}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{google2020harbourside} Google, 2020. \emph{Harbourside, Bristol} [Online], Google Maps. Available from: \url{https://www.google.co.uk/maps/place/Harbourside,+Bristol/} [Accessed 30 April 2020]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @book{google2020harbourside, author = {{Google}}, year = {2020}, title = {{Harbourside, Bristol}}, series = {{Google Maps}}, url = {https://www.google.co.uk/maps/place/Harbourside,+Bristol/}, urlyear = {30 April 2020}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @book{google2020harbourside, author = {{Google}}, year = {2020}, title = {{Harbourside, Bristol}}, titleaddon = {[Online]}, series = {{Google Maps}}, url = {https://www.google.co.uk/maps/place/Harbourside,+Bristol/}, urldate = {30 April 2020}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \subsubsection*{Film, video or DVD} \begin{bibexbox}{macbeth1948} \emph{Macbeth}, 1948. Film. Directed by Orson Welles. USA: Republic Pictures. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @video{macbeth1948, year = {1948}, title = {Macbeth}, type = {Film}, note = {Directed by Orson Welles}, address = {USA}, publisher = {Republic Pictures}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @booklet{macbeth1948, year = {1948}, title = {Macbeth}, howpublished = {Film. Directed by Orson Welles. USA: Republic Pictures}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \begin{info}\item Internally, \texttt{movie} and \texttt{video} are aliases for \texttt{booklet}. \end{info} \begin{bibexbox}{elephant-man1980} \emph{The elephant man} [Online], 1980. Film. Directed by David Lynch. USA: Brooksfilms. Available from: BBC iPlayer [Accessed 4 May 2021]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @video{elephant-man1980, year = {1980}, title = {The elephant man}, type = {Film}, note = {Directed by David Lynch}, address = {USA}, publisher = {Brooksfilms}, library = {BBC iPlayer}, urlyear = {4 May 2021}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @booklet{elephant-man1980, year = {1980}, title = {The elephant man}, titleaddon = {[Online]}, howpublished = {Film. Directed by David Lynch. USA: Brooksfilms}, note = {Available from: BBC iPlayer [Accessed 4 May 2021]}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} %<*driver> \iffalse % %<*tex1> \begin{hacks}\item There's no standardised way to provide a descriptor instead of a URL, so to get exactly the right formatting you need to put the whole availability statement as a \texttt{note}. If you don't mind an extra full stop, you could used \texttt{urldate} (or \texttt{urlyear}) as normal. \end{hacks} % %<*driver> \fi % \subsubsection*{Online video\slash audio} \begin{bibexbox}{moran2016sol} Moran, C., 2016. \emph{Save our libraries} [Online]. Available from: \url{https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gKTfCz4JtVE&feature=youtu.be} [Accessed 29 April 2016]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @video{moran2016sol, author = {Moran, C.}, year = {2016}, title = {Save Our Libraries}, url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gKTfCz4JtVE&feature=youtu.be}, urlyear = {29 April 2016}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @manual{moran2016sol, author = {Moran, C.}, year = {2016}, title = {Save Our Libraries}, titleaddon = {[Online]}, url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gKTfCz4JtVE&feature=youtu.be}, urldate = {29 April 2016}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{chakrabarti2016hac} Chakrabarti, V., 2016. \emph{How architecture and city planning can combat social inequality} [Online]. Available from: \url{https://www.curbed.com/2016/5/5/11593058/vishaan-chakrabarti-pau-curbed-appeal-podcast} [Accessed 28 March 2019]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @audio{chakrabarti2016hac, author = {Chakrabarti, V.}, year = {2016}, title = {How Architecture and City Planning Can Combat Social Inequality}, url = {https://www.curbed.com/2016/5/5/11593058/vishaan-chakrabarti-pau-curbed-appeal-podcast}, urlyear = {28 March 2019}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @manual{chakrabarti2016hac, author = {Chakrabarti, V.}, year = {2016}, title = {How Architecture and City Planning Can Combat Social Inequality}, titleaddon = {[Online]}, url = {https://www.curbed.com/2016/5/5/11593058/vishaan-chakrabarti-pau-curbed-appeal-podcast}, urlyear = {28 March 2019}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \subsubsection*{Television or radio broadcast} %<*driver> \begin{tips}\item Use \texttt{type} for the medium and \texttt{note} for the channel, date and time. \item If the episode has an individual title, use \texttt{series} for the series and \texttt{number} for the episode number. Otherwise, give both series and episode number as the \texttt{title}. \end{tips} % \begin{bibexbox}{inn2021huw} Hurry up and wait, 2021. \emph{Inside no.9}, \emph{Episode 6:4}. TV. BBC2, 31 May. 21.30 hrs. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @video{inn2021huw, year = {2021}, title = {Hurry up and wait}, series = {Inside No.9}, number = {{Episode} 6:4}, type = {TV}, note = {BBC2, 31 May. 21.30 hrs}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @misc{inn2021huw, year = {2021}, title = {Hurry up and wait}, howpublished = {\emph{Inside no.9}, \emph{Episode 6:4}. TV. BBC2, 31 May. 21.30 hrs}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{rsfo2006ep5} Rick Stein's French odyssey: Episode 5, 2006. TV. BBC2, 23 August. 20.30 hrs. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @video{rsfo2006ep5, year = {2006}, title = {Rick {Stein's} {French} Odyssey: {Episode} 5}, type = {TV}, note = {BBC2, 23 August. 20.30 hrs}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @misc{rsfo2006ep5, year = {2006}, title = {Rick {Stein's} {French} Odyssey: {Episode} 5}, howpublished = {TV. BBC2, 23 August. 20.30 hrs}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{archers20060823} The Archers, 2006. Radio. BBC Radio 4, 23 August. 19.02 hrs. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @audio{archers20060823, year = {2006}, title = {The {Archers}}, type = {Radio}, note = {BBC Radio 4, 23 August. 19.02 hrs}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @misc{archers20060823, year = {2006}, title = {The {Archers}}, howpublished = {Radio. BBC Radio 4, 23 August. 19.02 hrs}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \begin{info}\item Internally, \texttt{audio} and \texttt{music} are aliases for \texttt{booklet}. \end{info} \begin{bibexbox}{tkmmm2020ts} The secret, 2020. \emph{Tiger king: murder, mayhem and madness}, \emph{Episode 3} [Online]. TV. Available from: Netflix [Accessed 4 May 2021]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @video{tkmmm2020ts, year = {2020}, title = {The Secret}, series = {Tiger King: Murder, Mayhem and Madness}, number = {{Episode} 3}, type = {TV}, library = {Netflix}, urlyear = {4 May 2021}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @misc{tkmmm2020ts, year = {2020}, title = {The Secret}, howpublished = {\emph{Tiger king: murder, mayhem and madness}, \emph{Episode 3} [Online]. TV}, note = {Available from: Netflix [Accessed 4 May 2021]}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \subsubsection*{Music score} \begin{bibexbox}{beethoven1950symph1} Beethoven, L. van, 1950. \emph{Symphony no.1 in C, Op.21}. Harmondsworth: Penguin. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib|tex1|bib1> @book{beethoven1950symph1, author = {Ludwig van Beethoven}, year = {1950}, title = {Symphony no.1 in {C,} {Op.21}}, address = {Harmondsworth}, publisher = {Penguin}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \subsection{Digital media} \subsubsection*{Website or webpage} While it is normal when using Bib\TeX\ to use \texttt{misc} for websites, with this style you should use \texttt{online} (or \texttt{electronic} or \texttt{www}) instead. Internally these are all aliases for \texttt{manual}. \begin{bibexbox}{who2018ttc} World Health Organization, 2018. \emph{The top 10 causes of death} [Online]. Geneva: World Health Organization. Available from: \url{https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/the-top-10-causes-of-death} [Accessed 29 June 2020]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @online{who2018ttc, author = {{World Health Organization}}, year = {2018}, title = {The Top 10 Causes of Death}, address = {Geneva}, organization = {World Health Organization}, url = {https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/the-top-10-causes-of-death}, urlyear = {29 June 2020}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @manual{who2018ttc, author = {{World Health Organization}}, year = {2018}, title = {The Top 10 Causes of Death}, titleaddon = {[Online]}, address = {Geneva}, organization = {World Health Organization}, url = {https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/the-top-10-causes-of-death}, urldate = {29 June 2020}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{manco2013va} Manco, J., 2013. \emph{Vernacular architecture} [Online]. Available from: \url{https://www.buildinghistory.org/style/vernacular.shtml} [Accessed 20 February 2020]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @online{manco2013va, author = {Manco, J.}, year = {2013}, title = {Vernacular Architecture}, url = {https://www.buildinghistory.org/style/vernacular.shtml}, urlyear = {20 February 2020}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @manual{manco2013va, author = {Manco, J.}, year = {2013}, title = {Vernacular Architecture}, titleaddon = {[Online]}, url = {https://www.buildinghistory.org/style/vernacular.shtml}, urldate = {20 February 2020}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \subsubsection*{Social media} \begin{bibexbox}{gaiman2021fbp} Gaiman, N., 2021. \emph{Facebook post} [Online], 21 April. Available from: \url{https://www.facebook.com/neilgaiman/posts/305187897642814} [Accessed 13 May 2021]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @online{gaiman2021fbp, author = {Gaiman, N.}, year = {2021}, title = {Facebook post}, month = {{21 April}}, url = {https://www.facebook.com/neilgaiman/posts/305187897642814}, urlyear = {13 May 2021}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @manual{gaiman2021fbp, author = {Gaiman, N.}, year = {2021}, title = {Facebook post}, titleaddon = {[Online]}, month = {21 April}, url = {https://www.facebook.com/neilgaiman/posts/305187897642814}, urldate = {13 May 2021}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{ublib2021tp} Library at University of Bath [@bathunilibrary], 2021. \emph{Twitter post} [Online], 10 May. Available from: \url{https://twitter.com/BathUniLibrary/status/1391774402618998795?s=20} [Accessed 12 May 2021]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @online{ublib2021tp, author = {{Library at University of Bath}}, nameaddon = {@bathunilibrary}, year = {2021}, title = {Twitter post}, month = {{10 May}}, url = {https://twitter.com/BathUniLibrary/status/1391774402618998795?s=20}, urlyear = {12 May 2021}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @manual{ublib2021tp, author = {{Library at University of Bath [@bathunilibrary]}}, year = {2021}, title = {Twitter post}, titleaddon = {[Online]}, month = {10 May}, url = {https://twitter.com/BathUniLibrary/status/1391774402618998795?s=20}, urldate = {12 May 2021}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{ublib2021ip} University of Bath Library [@unibathlib], 2021. \emph{Instagram post} [Online], 15 March. Available from: \url{https://www.instagram.com/p/CMb5GHjFv9A/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link} [Accessed 7 May 2021]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @online{ublib2021ip, author = {{University of Bath Library}}, nameaddon = {@unibathlib}, year = {2021}, title = {Instagram post}, month = {{15 March}}, url = {https://www.instagram.com/p/CMb5GHjFv9A/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link}, urlyear = {7 May 2021}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @manual{ublib2021ip, author = {{University of Bath Library [@unibathlib]}}, year = {2021}, title = {Instagram post}, titleaddon = {[Online]}, month = {15 March}, url = {https://www.instagram.com/p/CMb5GHjFv9A/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link}, urlyear = {7 May 2021}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} %<*driver> \iffalse % %<*tex1> \begin{hacks}\item Unfortunately, the handle will also show up in your citations, e.g.\@ \cite{ublib2021ip}. To avoid this, you could use alternative citation commands: \begin{tcblisting}{listing side text, lefthand width=.46\linewidth} University of Bath Library \citeyearpar{ublib2021ip} \end{tcblisting} \end{hacks} % %<*driver> \fi % \subsubsection*{Email discussion lists (jiscmail\slash listserv etc.)} \begin{bibexbox}(hacked){clark2004euk} Clark, T., 5 July 2004. A European UK Libraries Plus? \emph{Lis-link} [Online]. Available from: \url{lis-link@jiscmail.ac.uk} [Accessed 30 July 2004]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @letter{clark2004euk, author = {Clark, T.}, year = {5 July 2004}, title = {A {European} {UK} {Libraries} {Plus}?}, journal = {Lis-link}, url = {lis-link@jiscmail.ac.uk}, urlyear = {30 July 2004}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @article{clark2004euk, author = {Clark, T.}, year = {5 July 2004}, title = {A {European} {UK} {Libraries} {Plus}?}, journal = {Lis-link \textup{[Online]}}, url = {lis-link@jiscmail.ac.uk}, urldate = {30 July 2004}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \begin{tips}\item Use the \texttt{journal} field to specify the mailing list. %<*driver> Internally, a \texttt{letter} entry with a \texttt{journal} field is treated like an \texttt{article} entry, while one without is treated like an \texttt{unpublished} entry. % \end{tips} \begin{hacks}\item You will need to put the full date in the \texttt{year} field; unfortunately this means you have to put in extra work to show only the year in citations: \end{hacks} \begin{tcblisting}{listing side text, lefthand width=.5\linewidth} \citetext{\citeauthor[2004]{clark2004euk}} \end{tcblisting} \subsubsection*{Database} \begin{bibexbox}{bvd2008bt} Bureau van Dijk, 2008. \emph{BT Group plc company report}. \emph{FAME} [Online]. London: Bureau van Dijk. Available from: \url{http://www.portal.euromonitor.com} [Accessed 6 November 2014]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @dataset{bvd2008bt, author = {{Bureau van Dijk}}, year = {2008}, title = {{BT} {Group} PLC Company Report}, library = {FAME}, address = {London}, publisher = {Bureau van Dijk}, url = {http://www.portal.euromonitor.com}, urlyear = {6 November 2014}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @manual{bvd2008bt, author = {{Bureau van Dijk}}, year = {2008}, title = {{BT} {Group} PLC Company Report}, series = {\emph{FAME} {[Online]}}, address = {London}, organization = {Bureau van Dijk}, url = {http://www.portal.euromonitor.com}, urldate = {6 November 2014}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} %<*driver> \begin{tips}\item Use the \texttt{title} field for the entry title, and the \texttt{library} field for the name of the database itself. \end{tips} % \subsubsection*{Dataset} \begin{bibexbox}{wilson2013rgc} Wilson, D., 2013. \emph{Real geometry and connectedness via triangular description: CAD example bank} [Online]. Bath: University of Bath. Available from: \url{https://doi.org/10.15125/BATH-00069} [Accessed 20 April 2016]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @dataset{wilson2013rgc, author = {Wilson, D.}, year = {2013}, title = {Real Geometry and Connectedness via Triangular Description: {CAD} Example Bank}, address = {Bath}, publisher = {University of Bath}, doi = {10.15125/BATH-00069}, urlyear = {20 April 2016}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @manual{wilson2013rgc, author = {Wilson, D.}, year = {2013}, title = {Real Geometry and Connectedness via Triangular Description: {CAD} Example Bank}, titleaddon = {[Online]}, address = {Bath}, organization = {University of Bath}, doi = {10.15125/BATH-00069}, urldate = {20 April 2016}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \begin{info}\item You can use \texttt{dataset} instead of \texttt{online} as an alias for \texttt{manual}. \end{info} \subsubsection*{Computer program} \begin{bibexbox}{screencasto} @screencasto, n.d. \emph{Screencast-O-Matic} (v.2) [computer program]. Available from: \url{https://screencast-o-matic.com/} [Accessed 16 May 2016]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @software{screencasto, author = {@screencasto}, title = {{Screencast-O-Matic}}, version = {2}, entrysubtype = {computer program}, url = {https://screencast-o-matic.com/}, urlyear = {16 May 2016}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @manual{screencasto, author = {@screencasto}, year = {n.d.}, title = {{Screencast-O-Matic}}, titleaddon = {(v.2) [computer program]}, url = {https://screencast-o-matic.com/}, urldate = {16 May 2016}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \begin{info}\item Internally, \texttt{software} is an alias for \texttt{manual}. \end{info} %<*driver> \begin{tips}\item Put the clarification of the resource type in \texttt{entrysubtype}. In most cases, you can use \texttt{titleaddon} instead, but \texttt{titleaddon} is shown immediately after the title and may be shown alongside the \enquote{Online} label, whereas \texttt{entrysubtype} is printed after the \texttt{version} and supersedes the \enquote{Online} label. \end{tips} % \subsection{Works in languages other than English} \subsubsection*{Work in translation} \begin{bibexbox}{aristotle2007ne} Aristotle, 2007. \emph{Nicomachean ethics} (W.D. Ross, Trans.). South Dakota: NuVisions. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @book{aristotle2007ne, author = {Aristotle}, year = {2007}, title = {Nicomachean Ethics}, translator = {W. D. Ross}, address = {South Dakota}, publisher = {NuVisions}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @book{aristotle2007ne, author = {Aristotle}, year = {2007}, title = {Nicomachean Ethics}, titleaddon = {(W.D. Ross, Trans.)}, address = {South Dakota}, publisher = {NuVisions}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \subsubsection*{Work in the Roman alphabet} \begin{bibexbox}{esquivel2003cap} Esquivel, L., 2003. \emph{Como agua para chocolate} [Like water for chocolate]. Barcelona: Debolsillo. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @book{esquivel2003cap, author = {Esquivel, L.}, year = {2003}, title = {Como Agua para Chocolate}, titleaddon = {Like water for chocolate}, address = {Barcelona}, publisher = {Debolsillo}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @book{esquivel2003cap, author = {Esquivel, L.}, year = {2003}, title = {Como Agua para Chocolate}, titleaddon = {[Like water for chocolate]}, address = {Barcelona}, publisher = {Debolsillo}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \begin{tips}\item Use the \texttt{titleaddon} field to supply the English translation of the title. \end{tips} \begin{bibexbox}{thurfjell1975vhv} Thurfjell, W., 1975. Vart har våran doktor tagit vägen? [Where has our doctor gone?]. \emph{Läkartidningen}, 72, p.789. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @article{thurfjell1975vhv, author = {Thurfjell, W.}, year = {1975}, title = {Vart har våran doktor tagit vägen?}, titleaddon = {Where has our doctor gone?}, journal = {Läkartidningen}, volume = {72}, pages = {789}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @article{thurfjell1975vhv, author = {Thurfjell, W.}, year = {1975}, title = {Vart har våran doktor tagit vägen?}, titleaddon = {[Where has our doctor gone?]}, journal = {Läkartidningen}, volume = {72}, pages = {789}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \subsubsection*{Work in a non-Roman alphabet} \newcommand*{\noop}[1]{} \begin{bibexbox}(hacked){hua1999qys1} Hua, L. 華林甫, 1999. Qingdai yilai Sanxia diqu shuihan zaihai de chubu yanjiu 清代以來三峽地區水旱災害的初步硏 [A preliminary study of floods and droughts in the Three Gorges region since the Qing dynasty]. \emph{Zhongguo shehui kexue \emph{中國社會科學}}, 1, pp.168--79. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @article{hua1999qys1, author = {Linfu \noop{h}華林甫 Hua}, year = {1999}, title = {Qingdai yilai {Sanxia} diqu shuihan zaihai de chubu yanjiu {清代以來三峽地區水旱災害的初步硏}}, titleaddon = {A preliminary study of floods and droughts in the {Three} {Gorges} region since the {Qing} dynasty}, journal = {Zhongguo shehui kexue \emph{中國社會科學}}, volume = {1}, pages = {168-79}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @article{hua1999qys1, author = {Linfu \noop{h}華林甫 Hua}, year = {1999}, title = {Qingdai yilai {Sanxia} diqu shuihan zaihai de chubu yanjiu {清代以來三峽地區水旱災害的初步硏}}, titleaddon = {[A preliminary study of floods and droughts in the {Three} {Gorges} region since the {Qing} dynasty]}, journal = {Zhongguo shehui kexue \emph{中國社會科學}}, volume = {1}, pages = {168-79}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \begin{tips}\item The above example tricks Bib\TeX\ into treating the original rendering of the author's name as the `von' part of a Roman-alphabet name. This requires the use of a command that simply gobbles its argument, which you have to define yourself: \begin{tcblisting}{listing only} \newcommand*{\noop}[1]{} \end{tcblisting} For the trick to work, the argument you give to \lstinline[style=dtxlatex]|\noop| must be lowercase, but otherwise it can be anything you like. %<*driver> The trick is not portable to \textsf{biblatex-bath}. % \item If the name is due to appear initial first (e.g.~after `In:'), you can append the non-Roman characters to the author's surname; to do this, use inverted name order as you would for English double-barrelled names without hyphens, e.g.\@ \texttt{Hua 華林甫, Linfu}. \end{tips} \begin{bibexbox}{hua1999qys2} Hua, L., 1999. Qingdai yilai Sanxia diqu shuihan zaihai de chubu yanjiu [A preliminary study of floods and droughts in the Three Gorges region since the Qing dynasty]. \emph{Zhongguo shehui kexue}, 1, pp.168--79. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @article{hua1999qys2, author = {Hua, Linfu}, year = {1999}, title = {Qingdai yilai {Sanxia} diqu shuihan zaihai de chubu yanjiu}, titleaddon = {A preliminary study of floods and droughts in the {Three} {Gorges} region since the {Qing} dynasty}, journal = {Zhongguo shehui kexue}, volume = {1}, pages = {168-79}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @article{hua1999qys2, author = {Hua, Linfu}, year = {1999}, title = {Qingdai yilai {Sanxia} diqu shuihan zaihai de chubu yanjiu}, titleaddon = {[A preliminary study of floods and droughts in the {Three} {Gorges} region since the {Qing} dynasty]}, journal = {Zhongguo shehui kexue}, volume = {1}, pages = {168-79}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{pamporov2006rvb} Pamporov, A., 2006. \emph{Romskoto vsekidnevie v Balgariya} [Roma everyday life in Bulgaria]. Veliko Tarnovo: Faber. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @book{pamporov2006rvb, author = {Pamporov, A.}, year = {2006}, title = {Romskoto vsekidnevie v {Balgariya}}, titleaddon = {Roma everyday life in Bulgaria}, address = {Veliko Tarnovo}, publisher = {Faber}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @book{pamporov2006rvb, author = {Pamporov, A.}, year = {2006}, title = {Romskoto vsekidnevie v {Balgariya}}, titleaddon = {[Roma everyday life in Bulgaria]}, address = {Veliko Tarnovo}, publisher = {Faber}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \subsection{Legal or government document: UK parliamentary reports\slash legislation} % Parliamentary reports \subsubsection*{House of Commons paper} \begin{tips}\item Use this form for reports of House of Commons select committees. \end{tips} \begin{bibexbox}{gb.hc2003/04-30} Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, 2004. \emph{National Savings investment deposits: account 2002--2003}. (HC 2003/04, 30). London: National Audit Office. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @techreport{gb.hc2003/04-30, author = {{Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons}}, year = {2004}, title = {National {Savings} Investment Deposits: account 2002--2003}, address = {London}, publisher = {National Audit Office}, series = {{HC} 2003/04}, type = {}, number = {30}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @techreport{gb.hc2003/04-30, author = {{Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons}}, year = {2004}, title = {National {Savings} Investment Deposits: account 2002--2003}, address = {London}, publisher = {National Audit Office}, type = {{HC}}, number = {2003/04, 30}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} %<*driver> \begin{tips}\item To achieve compatibility with \textsf{biblatex-bath}, you can either set the \texttt{type} field to the empty string or use the \texttt{report} entry type, which is an alias for \texttt{techreport}. \end{tips} % \subsubsection*{House of Lords paper} \begin{tips}\item Use this form for reports of House of Lords select committees. \end{tips} \begin{bibexbox}{gb.hl1986/87-66} Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords, 1987. \emph{Social fund (maternity and funeral expenses) bill}. (HL 1986/87, (66)). London: HMSO. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @techreport{gb.hl1986/87-66, author = {{Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords}}, year = {1987}, title = {Social Fund (Maternity and Funeral Expenses) Bill}, address = {London}, publisher = {HMSO}, series = {{HL} 1986/87}, type = {}, number = {66}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @techreport{gb.hl1986/87-66, author = {{Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords}}, year = {1987}, title = {Social Fund (Maternity and Funeral Expenses) Bill}, address = {London}, publisher = {HMSO}, type = {{HL}}, number = {1986/87, (66)}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} %<*driver> \begin{hacks}\item For joint committees, you will have to hack this slightly, putting the session years in \texttt{series} and the HL and HC numbers in \texttt{number}. \end{hacks} % \subsubsection*{Command paper} \begin{bibexbox}{gb.cm6041} Great Britain. Ministry of Defence, 2004. \emph{Delivering security in a changing world: defence white paper}. (Cm. 6041). London: TSO. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @techreport{gb.cm6041, author = {{Great Britain. Ministry of Defence}}, year = {2004}, title = {Delivering Security in a Changing World{:} Defence White Paper}, address = {London}, publisher = {TSO}, series = {Cm}, type = {}, number = {6041}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @techreport{gb.cm6041, author = {{Great Britain. Ministry of Defence}}, year = {2004}, title = {Delivering Security in a Changing World{:} Defence White Paper}, address = {London}, publisher = {TSO}, type = {{Cm.}}, number = {6041}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} % UK Primary Legislation \subsubsection*{House of Commons\slash House of Lords bill} \begin{bibexbox}{gb.bill1987/88-66} Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, 1988. \emph{Local government finance bill}. (Bills | 1987/88, 66). London: HMSO. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @legislation{gb.bill1987/88-66, author = {{Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons}}, year = {1988}, title = {Local Government Finance Bill}, address = {London}, publisher = {HMSO}, series = {{Bills | 1987/88}}, number = {66}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @techreport{gb.bill1987/88-66, author = {{Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons}}, year = {1988}, title = {Local Government Finance Bill}, address = {London}, publisher = {HMSO}, type = {{Bills |}}, number = {1987/88, 66}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \subsubsection*{Act of Parliament (UK Statutes) before 1963} \begin{bibexbox}{gb.wa1735} \emph{Witchcraft Act} \emph{1735} (9 Geo.2, c.5). \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @legislation{gb.wa1735, title = {Witchcraft {Act}}, year = {1735}, series = {9 Geo.2}, chapter = {5}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @book{gb.wa1735, key = {Witchcraft Act 1735}, title = {Witchcraft {Act} 1735}, titleaddon = {(9 Geo.2, c.5)}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \subsubsection*{Act of Parliament (UK Statutes) 1963 onwards} \begin{bibexbox}{gb.pa2014} \emph{Pensions Act} \emph{2014}, c.19. London: TSO. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @legislation{gb.pa2014, title = {Pensions {Act}}, year = {2014}, chapter = {19}, address = {London}, publisher = {TSO}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @book{gb.pa2014, key = {Pensions Act 2014}, title = {Pensions {Act} 2014}, number = {c.19}, address = {London}, publisher = {TSO}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} % UK secondary legislation \subsubsection*{Statutory instrument} \begin{bibexbox}{gb.hmr2012} \emph{The Human Medicines Regulations} \emph{2012} [Online], No.1916, United Kingdom: HMSO. Available from: \url{http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2012/1916/pdfs/uksi_20121916_en.pdf} [Accessed 17 April 2016]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @legislation{gb.hmr2012, entrysubtype = {secondary}, title = {The {Human} {Medicines} {Regulations}}, year = {2012}, number = {No.1916}, address = {United Kingdom}, publisher = {HMSO}, url = {http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2012/1916/pdfs/uksi_20121916_en.pdf}, urlyear = {17 April 2016}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @book{gb.hmr2012, title = {The {Human} {Medicines} {Regulations} 2012}, titleaddon = {[Online]}, number = {No.1916}, address = {United Kingdom}, publisher = {HMSO}, url = {http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2012/1916/pdfs/uksi_20121916_en.pdf}, urldate = {17 April 2016}, keywords = {uksi}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \begin{tips}\item %<*driver> Use the \texttt{entrysubtype} `secondary' to put the number in the right place. \iffalse % %<*tex1> Use the \texttt{uksi} keyword to trigger the comma before the publisher. It should be ignored harmlessly by other styles. % %<*driver> \fi % \end{tips} \subsection{Legal or government document: EU reports\slash legislation} % European reports \subsubsection*{EU publication} \begin{bibexbox}{ec2015gra} European Commission, 2015. \emph{General report on the activities of the European Union 2014}. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @report{ec2015gra, author = {{European Commission}}, year = {2015}, title = {General Report on the Activities of the {European} {Union} 2014}, address = {Luxembourg}, publisher = {Publications Office of the European Union}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @techreport{ec2015gra, author = {{European Commission}}, year = {2015}, title = {General Report on the Activities of the {European} {Union} 2014}, address = {Luxembourg}, publisher = {Publications Office of the European Union}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} % European legislation \subsubsection*{EU regulation or directive, decision, recommendation or opinion} \begin{bibexbox}{eu.dir1984/2003} Council Regulation (EC) 1984/2003 of 8 April 2003 introducing a system for the statistical monitoring of trade in bluefin tuna, swordfish and big eye tuna within the Community [2003] \emph{OJ} L295. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @legislation{eu.dir1984/2003, title = {Council {Regulation} ({EC}) 1984/2003 of 8 {April} 2003 Introducing a System for the Statistical Monitoring of Trade in Bluefin Tuna, Swordfish and Big Eye Tuna within the {Community}}, year = {2003}, journal = {OJ}, series = {L}, volume = {295}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @misc{eu.dir1984/2003, title = {Council {Regulation} ({EC}) 1984/2003 of 8 {April} 2003 Introducing a System for the Statistical Monitoring of Trade in Bluefin Tuna, Swordfish and Big Eye Tuna within the {Community}}, titleaddon = {[2003] \emph{OJ} L295}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \begin{hacks}\item Use \lstinline[style=dtxlatex]|\defcitealias| to provide a suitable citation string: \begin{tcblisting}{listing side text, lefthand width=.46\linewidth} \defcitealias{eu.dir1984/2003}{% Council Regulation [EC] 1984/2003} \citepalias{eu.dir1984/2003} \end{tcblisting} \end{hacks} \subsection{Legal or government document: case reports} \subsubsection*{Legal case study} \begin{bibexbox}{seldon-v-c.w.j2012} \emph{Seldon v.~Clarkson Wright \& Jakes}. [2012]. UKSC 16. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @jurisdiction{seldon-v-c.w.j2012, title = {Seldon v.~{Clarkson} {Wright} \& {Jakes}}, year = {2012}, journal = {UKSC}, pages = {16}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @report{seldon-v-c.w.j2012, title = {Seldon v.~{Clarkson} {Wright} \& {Jakes}}, note = {[2012]. UKSC 16}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} \begin{info}\item Generally speaking, the year should be in square brackets if it is essential to the citation (unless it is a Scottish case, in which case it is printed bare), and in parentheses if it is not. \end{info} %<*driver> \begin{tips}\item By default, the style assumes the year is essential if and only if a volume number is \emph{not} provided; to override this, you can use the \key{year-essential} option: \begin{tcolorbox}% [ colframe = Slate , colback = white , fontupper = \footnotesize ] \begin{Verbatim} options = {year-essential=true}, \end{Verbatim} \end{tcolorbox} To use Scottish style for a case, you can either use the \key{scottish-style} option or the keyword \texttt{sc}: \begin{tcolorbox}% [ colframe = Slate , colback = white , fontupper = \footnotesize ] \begin{Verbatim} options = {scottish-style}, keywords = {sc}, \end{Verbatim} \end{tcolorbox} \end{tips} \begin{info}\item Please bear in mind that the \texttt{options} and \texttt{keywords} fields from \textsf{biblatex} have been emulated rather crudely. You can only supply one of each and the text must match exactly (so don't add spaces or anything like that). \end{info} \begin{hacks}\item This should cover most cases, but legal references tend to enforce their own conventions no matter what the rest of the reference list is doing, and it is out of scope for this style to cater for every variation. Therefore if you need a different format (e.g.~for an American case), you may prefer to format the reference more-or-less by hand: \begin{tcolorbox}% [ colframe = Slate , colback = white , fontupper = \footnotesize ] \begin{Verbatim} title = {Seldon v.~{Clarkson} {Wright} \& {Jakes}}, sortyear = {2012}, note = {[2012]. UKSC 16} \end{Verbatim} \end{tcolorbox} \end{hacks} % \subsubsection*{Judgment of the European Court of Justice} \begin{bibexbox}{srl.etal-v-comm2005} \emph{Alessandrini Srl and others v.~Commission} (C-295/03 P) [2005] ECR I--5700. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @jurisdiction{srl.etal-v-comm2005, title = {Alessandrini {Srl} and others v.~{Commission}}, number = {C-295/03 P}, year = {2005}, journal = {ECR}, volume = {I}, pages = {5700}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \iffalse % %<*tex1|bib1> @report{srl.etal-v-comm2005, title = {Alessandrini {Srl} and others v.~{Commission}}, titleaddon = {(C-295/03 P) [2005] ECR I--5700}} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{Verbatim} %<*driver> \fi % \end{bibexbox} %<*driver> \begin{tips}\item Use the \texttt{number} field (or the non-standard \texttt{casenmuber} field) for the case number. For Commission Decisions, use the (non-standard) \texttt{casenumber} or (\textsf{biblatex-oscola}) \texttt{userb} field for the Commission case number, \texttt{number} for the formal decision number, and give `Commission' as the \texttt{institution}. \end{tips} % % %\bibliography{bath-bst-v1} %<*driver> \bibliography{bath-bst} \section{Licence} \begin{markdown*}{hybrid=true} % % %## Licence % %<*driver|readme> Copyright 2016-2022 University of Bath. This work consists of the documented LaTeX file bath-bst.dtx and a Makefile. The text files contained in this work may be distributed and/or modified under the conditions of the [LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL)][lppl], either version 1.3c of this license or (at your option) any later version. This work is ‘maintained’ (as per LPPL maintenance status) by [Alex Ball][me]. [lppl]: http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt "LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL)" [me]: https://github.com/alex-ball/bathbib "Alex Ball" % %<*driver> \end{markdown*} \newpage \lstset { style=dtxbst , aboveskip=0pt , belowskip=0pt , numbers=left , numberstyle=\color{gray}\footnotesize\itshape , firstnumber=last , basicstyle=\ttfamily\footnotesize , breaklines=true }% \tcbset { listing options = { style = tcblatex , style = dtxbst , basicstyle=\ttfamily\footnotesize } }% \MakeShortVerb{\|}% \DocInput{\jobname.dtx} % %<*driver|tex1> \end{document} % %<*bib|bib1> @book{adams2009tc1, author = {Adams, Gomez}, year = {2009}, title = {Test Citation One}, address = {London}, publisher = {Imperial College Bookstall}} @book{adams2014tc2, author = {Adams, Gomez}, year = {2014}, title = {Test Citation Two}, address = {Oxford}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}} @book{adams2017tc3, author = {Adams, Gomez}, year = {2017}, title = {Test Citation Three}, address = {Cambridge}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}} % %<*bst1|bst2> % \fi % % \section{Implementation} % % The line numbers for the listings below match |bathx.bst|. % \setcounter{lstnumber}{16} % \newcounter{mismatch} % % \subsection{Data model} % % We begin by listing the entry fields that we will recognize. These are the % standard Bib\TeX\ ones plus |archive|, |doi|, |eid|, |eprint|, |entrysubtype|, % |eventyear|, |keywords|, |language|, |library|, |options|, |pubstate|, % |sortyear|, |titleaddon|, |translator|, |url|, |urldate|, |urlyear|, |userb|, % |venue|, and |version|, all of which have been backported from \textsf{natbib} % and \textsf{biblatex}. |casenumber| is specific to this style. % % \begin{macrocode} ENTRY { address archive author booktitle casenumber chapter doi edition editor eid entrysubtype eprint eventyear howpublished institution journal key keywords language library month nameaddon note number options organization pages publisher pubstate school series sortyear title titleaddon translator type url urldate urlyear userb venue version volume year } {} { label extra.label sort.label short.list } % \end{macrocode} % % \subsection{Writing out references to a file} % \label{sec:writing1} % % This is the first of three sections that deal with writing out to the .bbl % bibliography file. That file contains the |thebibliography| environment, % which in turn contains |\bibitem| commands each providing citation data and % followed by a formatted reference. The business of writing the environment, % sorting the items and calculating the first half of the citation data for % each item is covered in section \ref{sec:writing3}. Calculating the second % half of the citation data and writing the |\bibitem| command is covered in % section \ref{sec:writing2}; some of the functions defined there are used in % section \ref{sec:writing3}, hence the backward structure. This section % contains generic functions for writing out the formatted reference. % % We define a set of integers for saving an output state. We will use them to % to implement the mechanism for stringing the elements of the reference % together. Whenever an element is printed, it is separated from any previous % previous text by a delimiter, and the delimiter chosen depends on the state. % We define five states which trigger increasingly strong delimiters. % % \begin{macrocode} INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.clause mid.sentence after.sentence after.block online.shown } FUNCTION {init.state.consts} { #0 'before.all := #1 'mid.clause := #2 'mid.sentence := #3 'after.sentence := #4 'after.block := } % \end{macrocode} % % We also define two variables to store strings in. % % \begin{macrocode} STRINGS { s t } % \end{macrocode} % % The |output.nonnull| function takes the top two tokens (strings) from the % stack. It appends the appropriate delimiter to the earlier token and writes % it to the .bbl file. It then returns the later (topmost) token to the top of % the stack ready for the next occurrence of the function. These are the % delimiters used in each state: % % \begin{itemize} % \item |before.all| = nothing is written. % \item |mid.clause| = a space is written. % \item |mid.sentence| = a comma is written. % \item |after.sentence| = a period is written. % \item |after.block| = a period, line break and |\newblock| are written. % \end{itemize} % % Afterwards, the output state is set to |mid.sentence|. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {output.nonnull} { 's := output.state mid.sentence = { ", " * write$ } { output.state after.sentence = { add.period$ " " * write$ } { output.state before.all = 'write$ { output.state mid.clause = { " " * write$ } { add.period$ write$ newline$ "\newblock " write$ } if$ } if$ } if$ mid.sentence 'output.state := } if$ s } % \end{macrocode} % % The `after' output states persist if nothing is printed. The `mid.clause' % state shouldn't, so we provide a macro for reverting to `mid.sentence'. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {end.clause} { output.state mid.clause = { mid.sentence 'output.state := } 'skip$ if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % We provide two wrappers around |output.nonull| to avoid passing it empty % strings: |output| is silent, while |output.check| will write a warning to the % log that the field is empty. The latter consumes an additional string (at the % top of the stack) for printing in the warning message. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {output} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ end.clause } 'output.nonnull if$ } FUNCTION {output.check} { 't := duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ end.clause } 'output.nonnull if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % We provide some convenience functions for changing the state from % |mid.sentence|. The order of precedence is before.all, after.block, % after.sentence, mid.clause/mid.sentence. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {new.block} { output.state before.all = 'skip$ { after.block 'output.state := } if$ } FUNCTION {new.sentence} { output.state after.block = 'skip$ { output.state before.all = 'skip$ { after.sentence 'output.state := } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {continue.clause} { output.state after.sentence = 'skip$ { output.state after.block = 'skip$ { output.state before.all = 'skip$ { mid.clause 'output.state := } if$ } if$ } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % The |date.block| function is a handy alias. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {date.block} { new.block } % \end{macrocode} % % The |bibinfo| functions consume two tokens -- the value and name of a % field respectively -- and return a single string. If the value is non-null, % the tokens are concatenated in the form |\bibinfo{field name}{field value}|, % otherwise an empty string is returned. % % The |check| version does this silently, while the |warn| version issues a % warning in the log file if the value is missing or empty. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {bibinfo.check} { swap$ duplicate$ missing$ { pop$ pop$ "" } { duplicate$ empty$ { swap$ pop$ } { swap$ "\bibinfo{" swap$ * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {bibinfo.warn} { swap$ duplicate$ missing$ { swap$ "missing " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ pop$ "" } { duplicate$ empty$ { swap$ "empty " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } { swap$ "\bibinfo{" swap$ * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * } if$ } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % At the end of the reference, |fin.entry| writes out a final period and line % break. We will handle the start of the reference a bit later. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {fin.entry} { add.period$ write$ newline$ } % \end{macrocode} % % \subsection{Convenience functions} % % We define some useful logical operations for use with |if$|. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {not} { { #0 } { #1 } if$ } FUNCTION {and} { 'skip$ { pop$ #0 } if$ } FUNCTION {or} { { pop$ #1 } 'skip$ if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |new.block.checkb| consumes two tokens and starts a new block if at least one % is non-empty. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {new.block.checkb} { empty$ swap$ empty$ and 'skip$ 'new.block if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |field.or.null| replaces an empty (null) field value with an empty string. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {field.or.null} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } 'skip$ if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % The \texttt{emphasize} function applies emphasis to the topmest token. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {emphasize} { duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } { "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % The \texttt{tie.or.space.prefix} function prefixes a string with a non-breaking % space if it is up to three characters long, or a normal space otherwise. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {tie.or.space.prefix} { duplicate$ text.length$ #3 < { "~" } { " " } if$ swap$ } % \end{macrocode} % % The \texttt{capitalize} function makes putting strings into sentence case a % little more robust. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {capitalize} { "u" change.case$ "t" change.case$ } % \end{macrocode} % % The \texttt{space.word} function adds a space to either side of a string. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {space.word} { " " swap$ * " " * } % \end{macrocode} % % |either.or.check| takes a string and a field, and if the field is not empty, % writes a warning to the log file. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {either.or.check} { empty$ 'pop$ { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |is.online| checks whether the entry should have `[Online]' in it somewhere. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {is.online} { online.shown { #0 } { url empty$ doi empty$ and urldate empty$ and urlyear empty$ and { type$ "online" = { #1 } { #0 } if$ } { #1 } if$ } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % \subsection{Bibliography strings} % % Instead of dropping literal English words into the text of references, we % will use these functions instead. This makes it easier to translate the style % into other languages. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {bbl.and} { "and"} FUNCTION {bbl.byeditor} { "Ed. by" } FUNCTION {bbl.etal} { "et~al." } FUNCTION {bbl.editors} { "eds" } FUNCTION {bbl.editor} { "ed." } FUNCTION {bbl.edby} { "edited by" } FUNCTION {bbl.translator} { "Trans." } FUNCTION {bbl.edition} { "ed." } FUNCTION {bbl.volume} { "vol." } FUNCTION {bbl.of} { "of" } FUNCTION {bbl.number} { "no." } FUNCTION {bbl.nr} { "no." } FUNCTION {bbl.in} { "in" } FUNCTION {bbl.pages} { "pp." } FUNCTION {bbl.page} { "p." } FUNCTION {bbl.chapter} { "chap." } FUNCTION {bbl.techrep} { "Tech. Rep." } FUNCTION {bbl.mthesis} { "Master's thesis" } FUNCTION {bbl.phdthesis} { "Ph.D. thesis" } FUNCTION {bbl.first} { "1st" } FUNCTION {bbl.second} { "2nd" } FUNCTION {bbl.third} { "3rd" } FUNCTION {bbl.fourth} { "4th" } FUNCTION {bbl.fifth} { "5th" } FUNCTION {bbl.st} { "st" } FUNCTION {bbl.nd} { "nd" } FUNCTION {bbl.rd} { "rd" } FUNCTION {bbl.th} { "th" } FUNCTION {bbl.commission} { "Commission Decision" } FUNCTION {bbl.online} { "[Online]" } FUNCTION {bbl.nodate} { "n.d." } FUNCTION {bbl.inpreparation} { "preprint" } FUNCTION {bbl.submitted} { "preprint" } FUNCTION {bbl.inpress} { "in press" } FUNCTION {bbl.unpublished} { "Unpublished" } % \end{macrocode} % % These macros are codes that users can put in their \texttt{.bib} file instead of % literal strings. % % \begin{macrocode} MACRO {jan} {"January"} MACRO {feb} {"February"} MACRO {mar} {"March"} MACRO {apr} {"April"} MACRO {may} {"May"} MACRO {jun} {"June"} MACRO {jul} {"July"} MACRO {aug} {"August"} MACRO {sep} {"September"} MACRO {oct} {"October"} MACRO {nov} {"November"} MACRO {dec} {"December"} % \end{macrocode} % % This function takes a cardinal number and replaces it with the corresponding % English ordinal. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {eng.ord} { duplicate$ "1" swap$ * #-2 #1 substring$ "1" = { bbl.th * } { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ duplicate$ "1" = { pop$ bbl.st * } { duplicate$ "2" = { pop$ bbl.nd * } { "3" = { bbl.rd * } { bbl.th * } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |word.in| provides the `In:' before book titles. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {word.in} { bbl.in capitalize ":" * " " * } % \end{macrocode} % % \subsection{Writing out citation data to a file} % \label{sec:writing2} % % |format.names| consumes two tokens (field, string field name) and returns a % list of names in the form `Surname, Suffix, Initials Prefix'. To help with this, % we define some additional integers and strings. % % \begin{macrocode} INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames } STRINGS { bibinfo } FUNCTION {format.names} { 'bibinfo := duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { 's := "" 't := #1 'nameptr := s num.names$ 'numnames := numnames 'namesleft := { namesleft #0 > } { s nameptr "{ll}{, jj}{, f{.}.}{~vv}" format.name$ bibinfo bibinfo.check 't := nameptr #1 > { namesleft #1 > { ", " * t * } { s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" = { 't := } { pop$ } if$ t "others" = { " " * bbl.etal * } { bbl.and space.word * t * } if$ } if$ } 't if$ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := } while$ } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |format.names.ed| consumes two tokens (field, string field name) and writes % out a list of names in the form `Initials Prefix Surname Suffix'. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.names.ed} { 'bibinfo := duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { 's := "" 't := #1 'nameptr := s num.names$ 'numnames := numnames 'namesleft := { namesleft #0 > } { s nameptr "{f{.}.~}{vv~}{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ bibinfo bibinfo.check 't := nameptr #1 > { namesleft #1 > { ", " * t * } { s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" = { 't := } { pop$ } if$ t "others" = { " " * bbl.etal * } { bbl.and space.word * t * } if$ } if$ } 't if$ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := } while$ } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |format.authors| returns author names. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.authors} { author "author" format.names } % \end{macrocode} % % |format.byeditors| returns editor names, and prepended by `Ed. by'. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.byeditors} { editor "editor" format.names.ed duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { bbl.byeditor " " * swap$ * } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |format.editors| returns editor names, and appends `ed.' or `eds' as % appropriate. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {get.bbl.editor} { editor num.names$ #1 > 'bbl.editors 'bbl.editor if$ } FUNCTION {format.editors} { editor "editor" format.names duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { "," * " " * get.bbl.editor * } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |format.translators| does likewise for translators, in the form % `(name, Trans.)'. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.translators} { translator "translator" format.names.ed duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { "," * " " * bbl.translator * "(" swap$ * ")" * } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |format.full.names| consumes one token (a name field) and, contrary to what % the name might suggest, returns a list of names in the form `Prefix Surname'. % It is called `full' because the list is not truncated. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.full.names} {'s := "" 't := #1 'nameptr := s num.names$ 'numnames := numnames 'namesleft := { namesleft #0 > } { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't := nameptr #1 > { namesleft #1 > { ", " * t * } { s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" = { 't := } { pop$ } if$ t "others" = { " " * bbl.etal * } { bbl.and space.word * t * } if$ } if$ } 't if$ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := } while$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |author.editor.key.full| returns the author part of an author--year citation. % In order of preference, it outputs the author surnames, editor surnames, the % |key| field, or the first three characters of the entry key. It is used in % |book| and |inbook| entry types. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {author.editor.key.full} { author empty$ { editor empty$ { key empty$ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } 'key if$ } { editor format.full.names } if$ } { author format.full.names } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |editor.key.full| does similar but skips the author names. It is used for the % |proceedings| entry type. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {editor.key.full} { editor empty$ { key empty$ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } 'key if$ } { editor format.full.names } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |author.key.full| does similar but skips the editor names. It is used for all % other entry types. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {author.key.full} { author empty$ { key empty$ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } 'key if$ } { author format.full.names } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |make.full.names| chooses between the above. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {make.full.names} { type$ "book" = type$ "inbook" = or 'author.editor.key.full { type$ "proceedings" = 'editor.key.full 'author.key.full if$ } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |output.bibitem| writes out the start of an entry in the bibliography, % which looks like |\bibitem[{|author--year elements|}]{|entry key|}|. The % author--year part uses special \textsf{natbib} syntax: either `Author(Year)' % or `Truncated author list(Year)Full author list'. The |calc.label| function % below supplies the truncated author list, opening parenthesis and year; you % see here the closing parenthesis and conditional inclusion of the full list. % The function then starts a new line, puts the entry driver into the % |before.all| output state, and puts an empty string at the top of the stack. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {output.bibitem} { newline$ "\bibitem[{" write$ label write$ ")" make.full.names duplicate$ short.list = { pop$ } { * } if$ "}]{" * write$ cite$ write$ "}" write$ newline$ "" #0 'online.shown := before.all 'output.state := } % \end{macrocode} % % |format.key| takes a field (author or editor). If the field is empty, it % replaces it with the key field (if not non-null). Otherwise, replaces it with % an empty string. It is used as an extra defence against an entry beginning % with the date. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.key} { empty$ { key field.or.null } { "" } if$ nameaddon duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ { swap$ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { " " * } if$ swap$ "[" swap$ * * "]" * continue.clause } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % \subsection{Field formats} % % Each of the |format.*| functions below (and above) add a single string % (possibly empty) to the stack, based on the value of one or more fields. % % \subsubsection{Title block} % % |select.language| checks if the string at the top of the stack is empty, and % if not, wraps |{\selectlanguage{language}|\dots|}| around it. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {select.language} { duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ { language empty$ 'skip$ { "{\selectlanguage{" language * "}" * swap$ * "}" * } if$ } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |format.title| returns the title and language fields, where the title % should be in the upright shape. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.title} { title duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { "t" change.case$ } if$ "title" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { select.language } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |format.btitle| returns the title and language fields, where the title % should be in the italic shape. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.btitle} { title duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { "t" change.case$ } if$ "title" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { emphasize select.language } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |format.avtitle| returns the title and language fields, where the shape % of the title (upright or italic) depends on the type. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.avtitle} { title duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { "t" change.case$ } if$ "title" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { type duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ emphasize } { duplicate$ "TV" = swap$ "Radio" = or 'skip$ 'emphasize if$ } if$ select.language } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % \iffalse %<*bst1> % \fi\addtocounter{lstnumber}{-\value{mismatch}}\bstIonly % % |format.titleaddon| returns the titleaddon field. This is the |bath.bst| % version: % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.titleaddon} { titleaddon duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { "titleaddon" bibinfo.check } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % \iffalse % %<*bst2> % \fi\addtocounter{lstnumber}{\numexpr\value{mismatch}-6\relax}\bstIIonly % % This is the |bathx.bst| version: % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.titleaddon} { titleaddon duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { "[" swap$ "titleaddon" bibinfo.check * "]" * } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % \iffalse % % \fi\bstboth % % |format.version| returns the version field. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.version} { version duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { "(v." swap$ * "version" bibinfo.check ")" * } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |print.labeltitle.addenda| is a convenience for writing out the elements that % normally follow the title when it appears at the head of the reference. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {print.labeltitle.addenda} { continue.clause % \end{macrocode} % \iffalse %<*bst1> % \fi\addtocounter{lstnumber}{-\value{mismatch}}\bstIonly % % In \texttt{bath.bst} it prints the version and then |titleaddon| field: % % \begin{macrocode} online.shown 'skip$ { format.version output continue.clause format.titleaddon output #1 'online.shown := } if$ % \end{macrocode} % \iffalse % %<*bst2> % \fi\addtocounter{lstnumber}{\numexpr\value{mismatch}-8\relax}\bstIIonly % % In \texttt{bathx.bst} it prints the |titleaddon| field, then the version, % then either the |entrysubtype| or the |bbl.online| string as appropriate: % % \begin{macrocode} format.titleaddon output continue.clause type$ duplicate$ "legislation" = not swap$ "jurisdiction" = not and { format.version output is.online { entrysubtype duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ journal empty$ booktitle empty$ type$ "inreference" = author empty$ and or and library empty$ type$ duplicate$ "image" = swap$ duplicate$ "audio" = swap$ duplicate$ "video" = swap$ duplicate$ "music" = swap$ "movie" = or or or or or and series empty$ type field.or.null duplicate$ "TV" = swap$ "Radio" = or not or and { continue.clause bbl.online output #1 'online.shown := } 'skip$ if$ } { "entrysubtype" bibinfo.check "[" swap$ * "]" * continue.clause output } if$ } 'skip$ if$ } 'skip$ if$ % \end{macrocode} % \iffalse % % \fi\addtocounter{mismatch}{45}\bstboth % % |print.title.addenda| is a convenience for writing out the elements that % normally follow the title in its regular position. It is similar to % |print.labeltitle.addenda| but has somewhate different logic. % % \begin{macrocode} } FUNCTION {print.title.addenda} { continue.clause % \end{macrocode} % \iffalse %<*bst1> % \fi\addtocounter{lstnumber}{-\value{mismatch}}\bstIonly % % In \texttt{bath.bst} it prints the version and then |titleaddon| field: % % \begin{macrocode} online.shown 'skip$ { format.version output continue.clause format.titleaddon output #1 'online.shown := } if$ % \end{macrocode} % \iffalse % %<*bst2> % \fi\addtocounter{lstnumber}{\numexpr\value{mismatch}-8\relax}\bstIIonly % % In \texttt{bathx.bst} it prints the |titleaddon| field, then the version, % then either the |entrysubtype| or the |bbl.online| string as appropriate: % % \begin{macrocode} type$ duplicate$ "legislation" = not swap$ "jurisdiction" = not and { format.titleaddon output continue.clause } 'skip$ if$ format.version output is.online { entrysubtype duplicate$ empty$ type$ duplicate$ "legislation" = swap$ "jurisdiction" = or or { pop$ journal empty$ booktitle empty$ type$ "inreference" = author empty$ and or and library empty$ type$ duplicate$ "image" = swap$ duplicate$ "audio" = swap$ duplicate$ "video" = swap$ duplicate$ "music" = swap$ "movie" = or or or or or and series empty$ type field.or.null duplicate$ "TV" = swap$ "Radio" = or not or and { continue.clause bbl.online output #1 'online.shown := } 'skip$ if$ } { "entrysubtype" bibinfo.check "[" swap$ * "]" * continue.clause output } if$ } 'skip$ if$ % \end{macrocode} % \iffalse % % \fi\addtocounter{mismatch}{49}\bstboth % % We finish off with editor\slash translator information. % % \begin{macrocode} continue.clause type$ "reference" = { format.byeditors output } 'skip$ if$ format.translators output } % \end{macrocode} % % |format.label.booktitle| returns the booktitle field upright % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.label.booktitle} { booktitle duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { "t" change.case$ } if$ "booktitle" bibinfo.check } % \end{macrocode} % % |format.booktitle| returns the booktitle field in italics. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.booktitle} { format.label.booktitle emphasize } % \end{macrocode} % % |format.in.ed.booktitle| returns the booktitle, prepended by `In: editors, % eds.' % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle} { format.booktitle duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { % \end{macrocode} % \iffalse %<*bst2> % \fi\bstIIonly % % In |bathx.bst|, we conditionally include the |bbl.online| string: % % \begin{macrocode} is.online { " " * bbl.online * #1 'online.shown := } 'skip$ if$ % \end{macrocode} % \iffalse % % \fi\addtocounter{mismatch}{7}\bstboth % \begin{macrocode} editor "editor" format.names.ed duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ { "," * " " * get.bbl.editor add.period$ " " * * swap$ * word.in swap$ * } if$ } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |legal.journal.shape| emphasizes the preceding string if it matches `OJ' but % otherwise does nothing. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {legal.journal.shape} { duplicate$ "OJ" = 'emphasize 'skip$ if$ } % \end{macrocode} % \iffalse %<*bst1> % \fi\addtocounter{lstnumber}{-\value{mismatch}}\bstIonly % % \subsubsection{Dates} % % In |bath.bst|, |nodate.check| doesn't do anything: % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {nodate.check} { skip$ } % \end{macrocode} % \iffalse % %<*bst2> % \fi\addtocounter{lstnumber}{\numexpr\value{mismatch}-4\relax}\bstIIonly % % In |bathx.bst|, it looks at the most recent token. If it is empty, replaces % it with `n.d.' unless either |sortyear| or the |nonodate| option is present. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {nodate.check} { duplicate$ empty$ sortyear empty$ and { options field.or.null "nonodate" = 'skip$ { pop$ bbl.nodate } if$ } 'skip$ if$ } % \end{macrocode} % \iffalse % % \fi\addtocounter{mismatch}{9}\bstboth % % |format.date| returns the year and any disambiguation label. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.date} { year "year" bibinfo.check nodate.check extra.label * } % \end{macrocode} % % |format.jur.date| wraps the year and any disambiguation label in parentheses % if a volume number is provided or if |year-essential=false| has been given % as the |options|. If there is no volume number, or if |year-essential=true| % has been given as the |options|, then the year will be wrapped in square % brackets or, if |scottish-style| has been given as the |options| or |sc| as % the |keywords|, left bare. But if the journal is `OJ' or `ECR', the date is % wrapped in brackets regardless. Not complicated at all, really. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.date.brackets} { format.date "[" swap$ * "]" * } FUNCTION {format.date.parens} { format.date "(" swap$ * ")" * } FUNCTION {format.jur.date.essential} { options field.or.null "scottish-style" = keywords field.or.null "sc" = or 'format.date 'format.date.brackets if$ } FUNCTION {format.jur.date} { journal field.or.null 's := s "OJ" = s "ECR" = or 'format.date.brackets { options field.or.null "year-essential=false" = 'format.date.parens { volume empty$ 'format.jur.date.essential { options field.or.null "year-essential=true" = 'format.jur.date.essential 'format.date.parens if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |format.eu.date| wraps the year and any disambiguation label in square % brackets if (and only if) the journal title is `OJ' or `ECR'. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.eu.date} { journal field.or.null 's := s "OJ" = s "ECR" = or 'format.date.brackets 'format.date if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Series, types and numbering} % % |format.series| returns the case-altered series field. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.series} { series duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { "t" change.case$ } if$ "series" bibinfo.check } % \end{macrocode} % % |format.bvolume| returns the volume and series information (in italics), % with a comma between. A warning is given if |number| is also given. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.bvolume} { volume empty$ { "" } { bbl.volume volume tie.or.space.prefix "volume" bibinfo.check * * format.series duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ { emphasize ", " * swap$ * } if$ "volume and number" number either.or.check } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |format.number.series| returns an empty string if a volume has been specified. % Otherwise, it returns the series and the number separated by a space. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.number.series} { volume empty$ { number empty$ { series field.or.null } { series empty$ { number "number" bibinfo.check } { format.series number tie.or.space.prefix "number" bibinfo.check * * } if$ } if$ } { "" } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |format.series.episode| returns the case-altered series and the number, % separated by a space and both emphasised. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.series.episode} { series duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { "t" change.case$ } if$ "series" bibinfo.check emphasize number "number" bibinfo.check emphasize duplicate$ empty$ { * } { swap$ duplicate$ empty$ { * } { ", " * swap$ * } if$ } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |is.num| converts a string to an integer and ensures it is in the range 0--9. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {is.num} { chr.to.int$ duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ < not swap$ "9" chr.to.int$ > not and } % \end{macrocode} % % |extract.num| takes a string. If it begins with an integer, it returns just % that integer. Otherwise it returns the whole string. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {extract.num} { duplicate$ 't := "" 's := { t empty$ not } { t #1 #1 substring$ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := duplicate$ is.num { s swap$ * 's := } { pop$ "" 't := } if$ } while$ s empty$ 'skip$ { pop$ s } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |convert.edition| should operate on the edition field. If the value begins % with a number (or is an English ordinal word from `first' to `fifth'), then it % returns the bibliography string version of the ordinal number (1st, 2nd, % 3rd\dots). Otherwise, returns the edition field verbatim. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {convert.edition} { extract.num "l" change.case$ 's := s "first" = s "1" = or { bbl.first 't := } { s "second" = s "2" = or { bbl.second 't := } { s "third" = s "3" = or { bbl.third 't := } { s "fourth" = s "4" = or { bbl.fourth 't := } { s "fifth" = s "5" = or { bbl.fifth 't := } { s #1 #1 substring$ is.num { s eng.ord 't := } { edition 't := } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ t } % \end{macrocode} % % |format.edition| returns the converted edition field and `ed.' % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.edition} { edition duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { convert.edition output.state mid.sentence = { "l" } { "t" } if$ change.case$ "edition" bibinfo.check " " * bbl.edition * } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % If the type is provided, |format.thesis.type| deletes the preceding string % (the default value) and writes the type field with an initial capital. % Otherwise it does nothing. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.thesis.type} { type duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ { swap$ pop$ "t" change.case$ "type" bibinfo.check } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |format.tr.number| returns the series, type and number fields as one of % `(number)', `(type number)', `(series, number)', or `(series, type number)'. % If a series is given, a |continue.clause| is inserted to remove the preceeding % comma. % % If the series begins `HL\textvisiblespace' (with or without braces, but it % should be with), it is assumed to be a House of Lords paper, thus the number % acquires additional parentheses. If it equals `C', `Cd', `Cmd', `Cmnd' or % `Cm', it is followed by a dot rather than a comma (implemented as % |add.cmd.number|). To help with this, |format.legr.number| consumes one token % (the number) and returns the series and number as one token. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {add.cmd.number} { ". " swap$ "number" bibinfo.check * } FUNCTION {format.legr.number} { series field.or.null 's := s "C" = 'add.cmd.number { s "Cd" = 'add.cmd.number { s "Cmd" = 'add.cmd.number { s "Cmnd" = 'add.cmd.number { s "Cm" = 'add.cmd.number { s purify$ #1 #3 substring$ 't := t "HL " = { ", (" swap$ "number" bibinfo.check * ")" * } { ", " swap$ "number" bibinfo.check * } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.tr.number} { series duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ type duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ number duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } { "(" swap$ "number" bibinfo.check * ")" * } if$ } { "(" swap$ "t" change.case$ "type" bibinfo.check * number duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ { tie.or.space.prefix "number" bibinfo.check * * } if$ ")" * } if$ } { "t" change.case$ "(" swap$ * type duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ number duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ { format.legr.number * } if$ } { "t" change.case$ "type" bibinfo.check * number duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ { tie.or.space.prefix "number" bibinfo.check * * } if$ } if$ ")" * continue.clause } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |format.manual.number| returns the series, type and number fields as one of % `number', `type number', `series number', or `series number, type'. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.manual.number} { series duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ type duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ number duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } { "number" bibinfo.check } if$ } { "t" change.case$ "type" bibinfo.check number duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ { tie.or.space.prefix "number" bibinfo.check * * } if$ } if$ } { "t" change.case$ number duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ } { tie.or.space.prefix "number" bibinfo.check * * } if$ type duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ { ", " swap$ * "t" change.case$ "type" bibinfo.check * } if$ } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |format.chapter| returns the chapter field in the form `c.1', for use with % UK primary legislation. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.chapter} { chapter duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } { "chapter" bibinfo.check "c." swap$ * } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |format.series.number.chapter| returns the series and chapter/number fields % in the form `(series, c.1)' or `(series, number)', for use with UK legislation. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.series.number.chapter} { series duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "(" } { "series" bibinfo.check "(" swap$ * } if$ type duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ number duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ { "number" bibinfo.check swap$ duplicate$ "(" = { swap$ * } { ", " * swap$ * } if$ } if$ chapter duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ { "chapter" bibinfo.check swap$ duplicate$ "(" = { swap$ * } { ", c." * swap$ * } if$ } if$ } { "type" bibinfo.check swap$ duplicate$ "(" = { swap$ * } { ", " * swap$ * } if$ number duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ chapter duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ { "chapter" bibinfo.check " c." swap$ * * } if$ } { "number" bibinfo.check " " swap$ * * chapter duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ { "chapter" bibinfo.check ", c." swap$ * * } if$ } if$ } if$ ")" * duplicate$ "()" = { pop$ "" } 'skip$ if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |format.case.number| returns the number field, suppressing punctuation, % or inserts a period. In the case of EU Commission Decisions, the format is % `(userb) Commission Decision number` % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.case.number} { casenumber duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ number duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } { institution field.or.null "Commission" = userb empty$ not and { userb "userb" bibinfo.check "(" swap$ * ") " * bbl.commission * " " * swap$ "number" bibinfo.check * } { "number" bibinfo.check "(" swap$ * ")" * } if$ } if$ } { "casenumber" bibinfo.check "(" swap$ * ")" * institution field.or.null "Commission" = number empty$ not and { " " * bbl.commission * " " * number "number" bibinfo.check * } 'skip$ if$ } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |eu.case.check| checks if the case is in OJ or has a number, in which case % punctuation is suppressed. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {eu.case.check} { journal field.or.null "OJ" = number empty$ not or casenumber empty$ not or 'continue.clause 'new.block if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Notes} % % |format.note| returns the note field, but changes the case of the first % letter according to the output state (unless protected by braces). % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.note} { note empty$ { "" } { note #1 #1 substring$ duplicate$ "{" = 'skip$ { output.state mid.sentence = output.state mid.clause = or { "l" } { "u" } if$ change.case$ } if$ note #2 global.max$ substring$ * "note" bibinfo.check } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Publication block} % % |prepend.address| prepends the address field to the string at the top of the % stack, which should be a publisher (or equivalent) bibinfo string. If both % the input string and address field are non-empty, a colon and space are % interposed between them. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {prepend.address} { 't := "" address empty$ t empty$ and 'skip$ { address "address" bibinfo.check * t empty$ 'skip$ { address empty$ 'skip$ { ": " * } if$ t * } if$ } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % The next three functions return the address plus the publisher, % organization and institution respectively. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.publisher.address} { publisher "publisher" bibinfo.warn prepend.address } FUNCTION {format.organization.address} { publisher empty$ { organization "organization" bibinfo.check prepend.address } { publisher "publisher" bibinfo.warn prepend.address organization duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ { "organization" bibinfo.check ". " * swap$ * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.institution.address} { publisher empty$ { institution "institution" bibinfo.check prepend.address } { publisher "publisher" bibinfo.warn prepend.address institution duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ { "institution" bibinfo.check ". " * swap$ * } if$ } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % We add a macro for printing the library (repository) holding an eprint. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.library} { library "library" bibinfo.check emphasize % \end{macrocode} % \iffalse %<*bst2> % \fi\bstIIonly % % In |bathx.bst|, we conditionally include the |bbl.online| string: % % \begin{macrocode} duplicate$ empty$ not is.online and journal empty$ and { " " * bbl.online * #1 'online.shown := } 'skip$ if$ % \end{macrocode} % \iffalse % % \fi\addtocounter{mismatch}{10}\bstboth % % The |library| (or |institution|) field is also used for where a physical % image is kept. As we have only one address field, it will attach to whichever % is present out of organization, publisher and library. In case there is more % than one, it will attach to |publisher| in preference to |library| and % |library| in preference to |organization|. % % \begin{macrocode} } FUNCTION {format.img.library} { library "library" bibinfo.check } FUNCTION {format.img.library.address} { library duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ institution duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { "institution" bibinfo.check } if$ } { "library" bibinfo.check } if$ duplicate$ empty$ { address "address" bibinfo.check * } { address duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ { "address" bibinfo.check swap$ ", " * swap$ * } if$ } if$ } FUNCTION {format.pub.org.lib.address} { publisher duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ organization duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ format.img.library.address } { "organization" bibinfo.check library empty$ { prepend.address } { ". " * format.img.library.address * } if$ } if$ } { "publisher" bibinfo.warn prepend.address library empty$ 'skip$ { ". " * format.img.library * } if$ } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Pinpointing} % % |multi.page.check| should operate on the pages field. If the value is a range, % that is, contains `-', `,' or `+', returns 1, otherwise returns 0. % % \begin{macrocode} INTEGERS { multiresult } FUNCTION {multi.page.check} { 't := #0 'multiresult := { multiresult not t empty$ not and } { t #1 #1 substring$ duplicate$ "-" = swap$ duplicate$ "," = swap$ "+" = or or { #1 'multiresult := } { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } if$ } while$ multiresult } % \end{macrocode} % % |n.dashify| converts hyphens in page ranges into en dashes. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {n.dashify} { 't := "" { t empty$ not } { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not { "--" * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = } { "-" * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } while$ } if$ } { t #1 #1 substring$ * t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } if$ } while$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |format.pages| returns the pages fields, prefixed by `p.' or `pp.' as % appropriate. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.pages} { pages duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { duplicate$ multi.page.check { bbl.pages swap$ n.dashify } { bbl.page swap$ } if$ "pages" bibinfo.check * } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |format.journal.pages| does similar, but it looks at the preceding string and, % if both are non-empty, inserts a comma between it and the pages string. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.journal.pages} { pages duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ { swap$ duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ pop$ format.pages } { ", " * swap$ n.dashify pages multi.page.check 'bbl.pages 'bbl.page if$ swap$ "pages" bibinfo.check * * } if$ } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |format.journal.eid| returns the EID, but it looks at the preceding string % and, if both are non-empty, inserts a comma between it and the EID string. % The EID is a code used by some online-only journals to identify an article % within a volume or issue instead of a page range (since the page numbering % resets for each article, not each volume\slash issue). % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.journal.eid} { eid "eid" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ { swap$ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { ", " * } if$ swap$ * } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |format.vol.num.pages| returns the journal pinpointing in the form % `volume(number), eid\slash pages'. It writes a warning to the log if |number| % is given instead of |volume|: if a journal does not organize itself into % volumes, treat every issue as its own volume! Since the Harvard (Bath) style % places publication state information in the volume position, the |pubstate| % field from \textsf{biblatex} is emulated here. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages} { pubstate field.or.null duplicate$ "inpress" = { pop$ bbl.inpress } { duplicate$ "submitted" = { pop$ bbl.submitted } { duplicate$ "inpreparation" = { pop$ bbl.inpreparation } { pop$ "" } if$ } if$ } if$ duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ volume field.or.null duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { "volume" bibinfo.check } if$ number "number" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { swap$ duplicate$ empty$ { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ } 'skip$ if$ swap$ "(" swap$ * ")" * } if$ * month "month" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ { swap$ duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ { ", " * swap$ * } if$ } if$ eid empty$ { format.journal.pages } { format.journal.eid } if$ } 'skip$ if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |format.chapter.pages| returns pinpointing information for books, in the % form `chap.\@ chapter, p.pages'. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages} { chapter empty$ 'format.pages { type empty$ { bbl.chapter } { type "l" change.case$ "type" bibinfo.check } if$ chapter tie.or.space.prefix "chapter" bibinfo.check * * pages empty$ 'skip$ { ", " * format.pages * } if$ } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |format.journal.series.vol.pages| returns the journal title and pinpointing % in the form `volume journal pages', `journal volume-pages' or `journal % series\,volume/pages', depending on the journal. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.journal.series.vol.pages} { journal field.or.null duplicate$ "OJ" = { "journal" bibinfo.check emphasize series empty$ volume empty$ and pages empty$ and 'skip$ { " " * } if$ format.series volume "volume" bibinfo.check * duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { pages field.or.null duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { "/" swap$ * } if$ * } if$ * } { duplicate$ "ECR" = { "journal" bibinfo.check volume "volume" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { " " swap$ * "--" * * } if$ } { "journal" bibinfo.check % \end{macrocode} % \iffalse %<*bst2> % \fi\bstIIonly % % In |bathx.bst|, we conditionally include the |bbl.online| string: % % \begin{macrocode} is.online { " " * bbl.online * #1 'online.shown := } 'skip$ if$ % \end{macrocode} % \iffalse % % \fi\addtocounter{mismatch}{6}\bstboth % \begin{macrocode} volume "volume" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ { " " * swap$ * } if$ pages empty$ eid empty$ and 'skip$ { " " * } if$ } if$ } if$ eid empty$ { pages "pages" bibinfo.check * } { eid "eid" bibinfo.check * } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Access and URLs} % % |format.eprint| returns a string |\eprint[archive]{eprint}|. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.eprint} { eprint duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { "\eprint" archive empty$ 'skip$ { "[" * archive * "]" * } if$ "{" * swap$ * "}" * } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |format.url| returns a string |Available from: \url{url} [Accessed urldate]|. % We also allow the \texttt{library} field to be used as a fallback URL. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.url} { doi empty$ { url } { "https://doi.org/" doi * } if$ duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } { "\urlprefix\url{" swap$ * "}" * } if$ duplicate$ empty$ urlyear empty$ not urldate empty$ not or and { library duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ { "\urlprefix{}" swap$ * * } if$ } 'skip$ if$ urlyear empty$ { urldate empty$ 'skip$ { " [\urldateprefix{}" * urldate * "]" * } if$ } { " [\urldateprefix{}" * urlyear * "]" * } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Related items} % % The following functions are used for entries that look like `Author, (Year). % Title. In: Author (Year).' In practice, they should never be used with Harvard % (Bath). % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.article.crossref} { word.in " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * } FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref} { word.in " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * } % \end{macrocode} % % |format.book.crossref| is a bit different as it is intended for cases where % the given book is volume X of a larger work: `Author, (Year). Title. Vol.\@ % volume of Author (Year).' In the absence of a volume, writes a warning to the % log and behaves like the above. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.book.crossref} { volume duplicate$ empty$ { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$ pop$ word.in } { bbl.volume capitalize swap$ tie.or.space.prefix "volume" bibinfo.check * * bbl.of space.word * } if$ " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * } % \end{macrocode} % % \subsection{Drivers for formatting specific entry types} % % These functions are called when an entry of the given type is being % formatted. % % \subsubsection{Article} % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {article} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check author format.key output format.date "year" output.check date.block format.title "title" output.check print.title.addenda new.block crossref missing$ { journal "t" change.case$ "journal" bibinfo.check emphasize "journal" output.check % \end{macrocode} % \iffalse %<*bst2> % \fi\bstIIonly % % In |bathx.bst|, we conditionally include the |bbl.online| string: % % \begin{macrocode} is.online { continue.clause bbl.online output #1 'online.shown := } 'skip$ if$ % \end{macrocode} % \iffalse % % \fi\addtocounter{mismatch}{7}\bstboth % \begin{macrocode} format.vol.num.pages output } { format.article.crossref output.nonnull format.pages output } if$ new.block format.note output new.block format.eprint output format.url output fin.entry } % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Book} % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {book} { output.bibitem author empty$ { editor empty$ type$ "reference" = or { type$ "reference" = { format.title "title" output.check } { format.btitle "title" output.check } if$ print.labeltitle.addenda format.date "year" output.check year empty$ 'skip$ { date.block } if$ print.title.addenda } { format.editors "author and editor" output.check format.date "year" output.check date.block format.btitle "title" output.check print.title.addenda } if$ } { format.authors output.nonnull crossref missing$ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } 'skip$ if$ format.date "year" output.check date.block format.btitle "title" output.check print.title.addenda } if$ format.bvolume output format.number.series output new.block format.edition output new.block format.note output crossref missing$ { keywords field.or.null "uksi" = { mid.sentence 'output.state := } { new.sentence } if$ format.publisher.address output } { new.block format.book.crossref output.nonnull } if$ new.block format.eprint output format.url output fin.entry } % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Unpublished or self-published monograph} % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {booklet} { output.bibitem author empty$ { format.avtitle "title" output.check print.labeltitle.addenda format.date "year" output.check year empty$ 'skip$ { date.block } if$ print.title.addenda } { format.authors output author format.key output format.date "year" output.check date.block format.avtitle "title" output.check print.title.addenda } if$ new.block format.series.episode output % \end{macrocode} % \iffalse %<*bst2> % \fi\bstIIonly % % In |bathx.bst|, we conditionally include the |bbl.online| string: % % \begin{macrocode} is.online { continue.clause bbl.online output #1 'online.shown := } 'skip$ if$ % \end{macrocode} % \iffalse % % \fi\addtocounter{mismatch}{7}\bstboth % \begin{macrocode} new.block type "type" bibinfo.check output new.block howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output new.block format.note output publisher empty$ 'skip$ { new.block} if$ format.publisher.address output new.block format.eprint output format.url output fin.entry } % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Work in book} % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {inbook} { output.bibitem author empty$ { format.editors "author and editor" output.check editor format.key output } { format.authors output.nonnull crossref missing$ { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } 'skip$ if$ } if$ format.date "year" output.check date.block format.btitle "title" output.check print.title.addenda new.block format.edition output new.block format.note output new.block crossref missing$ { format.publisher.address output format.bvolume output format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check new.block format.number.series output new.sentence } { format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check new.block format.book.crossref output.nonnull } if$ new.block format.eprint output format.url output fin.entry } % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Work in collection} % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {incollection} { output.bibitem author empty$ { type$ "inreference" = { format.label.booktitle output} { format.title "title" output.check print.labeltitle.addenda } if$ format.date "year" output.check year empty$ 'skip$ { date.block } if$ type$ "inreference" = 'skip$ { print.title.addenda } if$ } { format.authors output.nonnull format.date "year" output.check date.block format.title "title" output.check print.title.addenda } if$ new.block crossref missing$ { type$ "inreference" = author empty$ and { format.byeditors output } { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check } if$ new.block format.edition output new.block type$ "inreference" = author empty$ and { format.btitle "title" output.check print.title.addenda new.block } 'skip$ if$ format.note output new.block format.publisher.address output format.bvolume output format.number.series output format.chapter.pages output } { format.note output new.block format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull format.chapter.pages output } if$ new.block format.eprint output format.url output fin.entry } % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Conference paper} % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {inproceedings} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check author format.key output format.date "year" output.check date.block format.title "title" output.check print.title.addenda new.block crossref missing$ { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check eventyear output venue output format.note output new.sentence publisher empty$ { format.organization.address output } { organization "organization" bibinfo.check output format.publisher.address output } if$ format.bvolume output format.number.series output format.pages output } { format.note output new.block format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull format.pages output } if$ new.block format.eprint output format.url output fin.entry } FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings } % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Legal case studies} % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {jurisdiction} { output.bibitem author empty$ { format.btitle "title" output.check continue.clause format.case.number output number empty$ casenumber empty$ and 'new.sentence 'continue.clause if$ print.labeltitle.addenda format.jur.date "year" output.check year empty$ 'skip$ { eu.case.check } if$ print.title.addenda } { format.authors output author format.key output format.jur.date "year" output.check date.block continue.clause format.btitle "title" output.check print.labeltitle.addenda print.title.addenda } if$ eu.case.check format.note output note empty$ 'eu.case.check 'new.block if$ crossref missing$ { continue.clause format.journal.series.vol.pages output } { format.article.crossref output.nonnull format.pages output } if$ new.block format.eprint output format.url output fin.entry } % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Legislation} % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {uklegislation} { output.bibitem author empty$ { format.btitle "title" output.check print.labeltitle.addenda continue.clause format.date emphasize "year" output.check print.title.addenda } { format.authors output author format.key output format.date "year" output.check date.block continue.clause format.btitle "title" output.check print.labeltitle.addenda print.title.addenda } if$ entrysubtype field.or.null "secondary" = { number "number" bibinfo.check output } { series empty$ type empty$ and { number empty$ { format.chapter output } { continue.clause format.series.number.chapter output } if$ } { chapter empty$ { new.block } { continue.clause } if$ format.series.number.chapter output } if$ } if$ note empty$ 'skip$ { new.block format.note output new.block } if$ publisher empty$ 'skip$ { entrysubtype field.or.null "secondary" = 'skip$ { new.block } if$ format.publisher.address output } if$ new.block format.eprint output format.url output fin.entry } FUNCTION {eulegislation} { output.bibitem author empty$ { format.title "title" output.check print.labeltitle.addenda continue.clause format.eu.date "year" output.check print.title.addenda } { format.authors output author format.key output format.eu.date "year" output.check date.block continue.clause format.title "title" output.check print.labeltitle.addenda print.title.addenda } if$ eu.case.check format.note output note empty$ 'eu.case.check 'new.block if$ crossref missing$ { continue.clause format.journal.series.vol.pages output } { format.article.crossref output.nonnull format.pages output } if$ new.block format.eprint output format.url output fin.entry } FUNCTION {legislation} { journal empty$ 'uklegislation 'eulegislation if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Manual} % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {manual} { output.bibitem author empty$ { format.btitle "title" output.check print.labeltitle.addenda format.date "year" output.check year empty$ 'skip$ { date.block } if$ print.title.addenda } { format.authors output author format.key output format.date "year" output.check date.block format.btitle "title" output.check print.title.addenda } if$ month "month" bibinfo.check output format.edition output new.block format.manual.number output new.block format.note output new.block format.library output organization address new.block.checkb format.organization.address output new.block format.eprint output format.url output fin.entry } % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Image} % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {image} { output.bibitem author empty$ { format.btitle "title" output.check print.labeltitle.addenda format.date "year" output.check year empty$ 'skip$ { date.block } if$ print.title.addenda } { format.authors output author format.key output format.date "year" output.check date.block format.btitle "title" output.check print.title.addenda } if$ format.edition output new.block format.note output new.block format.manual.number output new.block format.pub.org.lib.address output new.block format.eprint output format.url output fin.entry } % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Master's thesis} % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {mastersthesis} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check author format.key output format.date "year" output.check date.block format.btitle "title" output.check print.title.addenda new.block format.note output new.block bbl.mthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull new.block school "school" bibinfo.warn output address "address" bibinfo.check output new.block format.eprint output format.url output fin.entry } % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Miscellaneous} % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {misc} { output.bibitem author empty$ { format.title "title" output.check print.labeltitle.addenda format.date "year" output.check year empty$ 'skip$ { date.block } if$ print.title.addenda } { format.authors output author format.key output format.date "year" output.check date.block format.title "title" output.check print.title.addenda } if$ new.block howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output new.block format.note output new.block format.eprint output format.url output fin.entry } % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Doctoral thesis} % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {phdthesis} { output.bibitem format.authors "author" output.check author format.key output format.date "year" output.check date.block format.btitle "title" output.check print.title.addenda new.block format.note output new.block bbl.phdthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull new.block school "school" bibinfo.warn output address "address" bibinfo.check output new.block format.eprint output format.url output fin.entry } % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Conference proceedings} % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {proceedings} { output.bibitem editor empty$ { format.btitle "title" output.check print.labeltitle.addenda format.date "year" output.check year empty$ 'skip$ { date.block } if$ print.title.addenda } { format.editors output editor format.key output format.date "year" output.check date.block format.btitle "title" output.check print.title.addenda } if$ format.bvolume output format.number.series output format.note output new.sentence publisher empty$ { format.organization.address output } { organization "organization" bibinfo.check output format.publisher.address output } if$ new.block format.eprint output format.url output fin.entry } % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Report} % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {techreport} { output.bibitem author empty$ { format.btitle "title" output.check print.labeltitle.addenda format.date "year" output.check year empty$ 'skip$ { date.block } if$ print.title.addenda } { format.authors output author format.key output format.date "year" output.check date.block format.btitle "title" output.check print.title.addenda } if$ new.block format.tr.number output new.block % \end{macrocode} % \iffalse %<*bst2> % \fi\bstIIonly % % In |bathx.bst|, the |library| field is used for the repository, % so the note can go in the same position as in \textsf{biblatex-bath}: % % \begin{macrocode} format.note output new.block % \end{macrocode} % \iffalse % %<*bst1> % \fi\addtocounter{mismatch}{2}\addtocounter{lstnumber}{-\value{mismatch}}\bstIonly % % In |bath.bst|, the |note| field is recommended for the repository, % therefore has to go after the publisher (unless the |library| field % has been used): % % \begin{macrocode} library empty$ 'skip$ { format.note output new.block } if$ % \end{macrocode} % \iffalse % % \fi\addtocounter{mismatch}{-6}\addtocounter{lstnumber}{\numexpr\value{mismatch}\relax}\bstboth % % This bit is the same. % % \begin{macrocode} publisher empty$ { format.institution.address output } { institution "institution" bibinfo.check output format.publisher.address output } if$ new.block % \end{macrocode} % \iffalse %<*bst2> % \fi\bstIIonly % % In |bathx.bst|, the |library| field always comes after the publisher: % % \begin{macrocode} format.library output % \end{macrocode} % \iffalse % %<*bst1> % \fi\addtocounter{mismatch}{1}\addtocounter{lstnumber}{-\value{mismatch}}\bstIonly % % In |bath.bst|, we fall back to |note| if |library| is not provided: % % \begin{macrocode} library empty$ { format.note output } { format.library output } if$ % \end{macrocode} % \iffalse % % \fi\addtocounter{mismatch}{-4}\addtocounter{lstnumber}{\numexpr\value{mismatch}\relax}\bstboth % % The rest is the same. % % \begin{macrocode} new.block format.eprint output format.url output fin.entry } % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Unpublished works} % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {unpublished} { output.bibitem author empty$ { booktitle empty$ 'format.btitle 'format.title if$ "title" output.check print.labeltitle.addenda format.date "year" output.check year empty$ 'skip$ { date.block } if$ print.title.addenda } { format.authors output author format.key output format.date "year" output.check date.block booktitle empty$ 'format.btitle 'format.title if$ "title" output.check print.title.addenda } if$ new.block format.in.ed.booktitle output new.block howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output new.block format.note output new.block bbl.unpublished output new.block format.eprint output format.url output fin.entry } % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Aliases and fallbacks} % % Here are a list of aliases supported by this style. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {letter} { journal empty$ 'unpublished 'article if$ } FUNCTION {collection} { book } FUNCTION {reference} { book } FUNCTION {inreference} { incollection } FUNCTION {audio} { booklet } FUNCTION {movie} { booklet } FUNCTION {music} { booklet } FUNCTION {video} { booklet } FUNCTION {dataset} { manual } FUNCTION {electronic} { manual } FUNCTION {online} { manual } FUNCTION {patent} { manual } FUNCTION {software} { manual } FUNCTION {standard} { manual } FUNCTION {www} { manual } FUNCTION {thesis} { phdthesis } FUNCTION {report} { techreport } % \end{macrocode} % % The fallback driver is \texttt{misc}, as with most styles. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {default.type} { misc } % \end{macrocode} % % \subsection{Writing out the bibliography to a file} % \label{sec:writing3} % % We are now ready for Bib\TeX\ to read in the \texttt{.bib} file. % % \begin{macrocode} READ % \end{macrocode} % % These functions are used to generate a sort key for each entry in the \texttt{.bib} % file. % % |sortify| strips out \LaTeX\ commands, spaces and ASCII symbols, and converts % to lowercase. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {sortify} { purify$ "l" change.case$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |chop.word| takes a string \emph{s}, an integer \emph{len}, and a prefix % (stop) string. If the first \emph{len} characters of \emph{s} match the % prefix, those characters are stripped off \emph{s}. % % \begin{macrocode} INTEGERS { len } FUNCTION {chop.word} { 's := 'len := s #1 len substring$ = { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ } 's if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |format.lab.names| is similar to |format.full.names|, the main difference % being that if there are more than 3 names in the list, the second and % subsequent names are replaced with `et al.' % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {format.lab.names} {'s := "" 't := #1 'nameptr := s num.names$ 'numnames := numnames 'namesleft := { namesleft #0 > } { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't := nameptr #1 > { nameptr #2 = numnames #3 > and { "others" 't := #1 'namesleft := } 'skip$ if$ namesleft #1 > { ", " * t * } { s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" = { 't := } { pop$ } if$ t "others" = { " " * bbl.etal * } { bbl.and space.word * t * } if$ } if$ } 't if$ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := } while$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |author.editor.key.label| is the analogue of |author.editor.key.full| but with % a truncated list of author\slash editor names. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label} { author empty$ { editor empty$ { key empty$ { title empty$ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } { title type$ "book" = { emphasize } 'skip$ if$ } if$ } 'key if$ } { editor format.lab.names } if$ } { author format.lab.names } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |editor.key.label| is the analogue of |editor.key.full| but with % a truncated list of editor names. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {editor.key.label} { editor empty$ { key empty$ { title empty$ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } { title emphasize } if$ } 'key if$ } { editor format.lab.names } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |author.key.label| is the analogue of |author.key.full| but with % a truncated list of author names. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {author.key.label} { author empty$ { key empty$ { type$ "inreference" = booktitle empty$ not and { booktitle } { title empty$ { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } { title type$ "article" = type$ "incollection" = or type$ "inproceedings" = or type$ "reference" = author empty$ and or type$ "misc" = or 'skip$ { emphasize } if$ } if$ } if$ } 'key if$ } { author format.lab.names } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |calc.short.authors| chooses between the above. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {calc.short.authors} { type$ "book" = type$ "inbook" = or 'author.editor.key.label { type$ "proceedings" = 'editor.key.label 'author.key.label if$ } if$ 'short.list := } % \end{macrocode} % % |calc.label| creates a string in the form `Truncated Author List(Year' and % saves it to the |label| variable. The closing parenthesis is supplied by % |output.bibitem| (see section \ref{sec:writing2}), into which this string is % incorporated. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {calc.label} { calc.short.authors short.list "(" * year nodate.check duplicate$ empty$ { pop$ "" } 'skip$ if$ * 'label := } % \end{macrocode} % % |sort.format.names| consumes one token (a field) and constructs a list of % names in the form `Surname Forename Prefix Suffix', with just spaces between % adjacent names and `zzzzz' used in place of `et al.' % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {sort.format.names} { 's := #1 'nameptr := "" s num.names$ 'numnames := numnames 'namesleft := { namesleft #0 > } { s nameptr "{ll{ }}{ f{ }}{ jj{ }}{ vv{}}" format.name$ 't := nameptr #1 > { " " * namesleft #1 = t "others" = and { "zzzzz" 't := } 'skip$ if$ t sortify * } { t sortify * } if$ nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := } while$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |sort.format.title| strips off initial articles from the preceding field % and normalizes what remains using |sortify| (see above). % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {sort.format.title} { 't := "A " #2 "An " #3 "The " #4 t chop.word chop.word chop.word sortify #1 global.max$ substring$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |author.editor.sort| creates a string for use when sorting the entry in the % bibliography. In order of preference, the string is based on author, editor, % title or the |key| field. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {author.editor.sort} { author empty$ { editor empty$ { title empty$ { key empty$ { "to sort, need author, editor, title, or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } { key sortify } if$ } { title sort.format.title } if$ } { editor sort.format.names } if$ } { author sort.format.names } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |editor.sort| does similar but skips the author names. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {editor.sort} { editor empty$ { title empty$ { key empty$ { "to sort, need editor, title, or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } { key sortify } if$ } { title sort.format.title } if$ } { editor sort.format.names } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |author.sort| does similar but skips the editor names. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {author.sort} { author empty$ { type$ "inreference" = booktitle empty$ not and { booktitle sort.format.title } { title empty$ { key empty$ { "to sort, need author, title, or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" } { key sortify } if$ } { title sort.format.title } if$ } if$ } { author sort.format.names } if$ } % \end{macrocode} % % |presort| constructs the |sort.label| from the |calc.label| and one of the % above three functions. It also constructs the |sort.key$| (used by SORT) from % the |sort.label| and the title. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {presort} { calc.label label sortify " " * type$ "book" = type$ "inbook" = or 'author.editor.sort { type$ "proceedings" = 'editor.sort 'author.sort if$ } if$ #1 entry.max$ substring$ 'sort.label := sort.label * " " * title field.or.null sort.format.title * #1 entry.max$ substring$ 'sort.key$ := } % \end{macrocode} % % We now tell Bib\TeX\ to go through each entry in turn and apply the % \texttt{presort} function, then use the resultant sort keys to put the entries % in order. % % \begin{macrocode} ITERATE {presort} SORT % \end{macrocode} % % If there are any duplicate author--year combinations, these functions detect % them and disambiguate them by adding a letter to the year. % % \begin{macrocode} STRINGS { last.label next.extra } INTEGERS { last.extra.num last.extra.num.extended last.extra.num.blank number.label } FUNCTION {initialize.extra.label.stuff} { #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label := "" 'next.extra := #0 'last.extra.num := "a" chr.to.int$ #1 - 'last.extra.num.blank := last.extra.num.blank 'last.extra.num.extended := #0 'number.label := } FUNCTION {forward.pass} { last.label label = { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num := last.extra.num "z" chr.to.int$ > { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num := last.extra.num.extended #1 + 'last.extra.num.extended := } 'skip$ if$ last.extra.num.extended last.extra.num.blank > { last.extra.num.extended int.to.chr$ last.extra.num int.to.chr$ * 'extra.label := } { last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label := } if$ } { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num := "" 'extra.label := label 'last.label := } if$ number.label #1 + 'number.label := } FUNCTION {reverse.pass} { next.extra "b" = { "a" 'extra.label := } 'skip$ if$ extra.label 'next.extra := extra.label duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { "{\natexlab{" swap$ * "}}" * } if$ 'extra.label := label extra.label * 'label := } % \end{macrocode} % % Applying these functions is a bit more tricky, but once we have done that, % we re-sort the entries to make absolutely sure they in the right order, % this time with the year between with |sort.label| and the title. % % \begin{macrocode} EXECUTE {initialize.extra.label.stuff} ITERATE {forward.pass} REVERSE {reverse.pass} FUNCTION {bib.sort.order} { sort.label " " * year field.or.null sortify * " " * title field.or.null sort.format.title * #1 entry.max$ substring$ 'sort.key$ := } ITERATE {bib.sort.order} SORT % \end{macrocode} % % We now write out the beginning of the bibliography to a .bbl file. This % includes opening a \LaTeX\ environment, \texttt{thebibliography}, and some % user-redefinable strings. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {begin.bib} { preamble$ empty$ 'skip$ { preamble$ write$ newline$ } if$ "\begin{thebibliography}{" number.label int.to.str$ * "}" * write$ newline$ "\providecommand{\natexlab}[1]{#1}" write$ newline$ "\providecommand{\url}[1]{\texttt{#1}}" write$ newline$ "\providecommand{\urlprefix}{Available from: }" write$ newline$ "\providecommand{\urldateprefix}{Accessed }" write$ newline$ "\providecommand{\selectlanguage}[1]{\relax}" write$ newline$ "\providecommand{\bibinfo}[2]{#2}" write$ newline$ "\providecommand{\eprint}[2][]{\url{#2}}" write$ newline$ } EXECUTE {begin.bib} EXECUTE {init.state.consts} % \end{macrocode} % % We go through each entry in turn, in the right order, and write the % formatted text out to the file. % % \begin{macrocode} ITERATE {call.type$} % \end{macrocode} % % After the last entry, we close the \LaTeX\ environment and stop writing to the % .bbl file. % % \begin{macrocode} FUNCTION {end.bib} { newline$ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ } EXECUTE {end.bib} % \end{macrocode} % \iffalse % % \fi